Mediating self‐hood: exploring the construction and maintenance of identity by mothers of children labeled with autism spectrum disorder

Based on the findings of a qualitative study, this article describes how mothers of children labeled with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) mediate for their children in interactions with those who are unfamiliar with ASD. Data were collected through in‐depth interviews and participant observations. Findings indicate that mothers mediate for their children because they perceive hostility and lack of accommodation for their children on the part of unfamiliars. As they mediate, mothers attempt to construct and maintain positive identities for their children by explaining and reframing their children’s behaviors to influence the interpretations and responses of unfamiliars. I argue that in these interactions mothers function as proxy selves for their children because they are attempting to influence the perceptions others develop of their children, thus shaping their children’s social identity in the process. The findings of this study demonstrate the active, interpretive role that many mothers of children with autism play as they continually sort and assess information in order to determine what is in the best interests of their children. Further, the findings presented here demonstrate the social nature of self‐hood and identity, that all people involve others in the performance of their self‐hood. In this way and others, people labeled with ASD have much in common with those considered normal.     

基于身份的强指定验证者签名的安全分析

针对基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案是不可授权的结论和基于身份的指定验证者代理签名方案设计,对两个方案进行安全性分析,首先证明了基于身份的指定验证者方案的签名是可授权的,然后证明了基于身份的指定验证者代理签名方案的签名是可伪造的,说明基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案的结论是不安全的;而基于身份的指定验证者代理签名方案的设计是不合理的。     

Being Under Pressure to Sext: Adolescents' Experiences,Reactions, and Counter-Strategies

This study explored adolescents' experiences of being under pressure to sext (sending nude images), offering insights into what situations adolescents view as pressuring, how adolescents react to the pressure, and what counter-strategies they use. Written statements from 225 adolescents (age 13–16 years, M = 14.4 years, SD = 0.93) were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results indicated a range of situations including both explicit and implicit pressure. The pressure elicited different emotional responses, including severe physical and psychological reactions, becoming distressed, and being seemingly unconcerned. A majority of the adolescents reported successful strategies on how to ward off the unwanted sexual requests. This study provides insight into how young people cope with potentially harmful situations online.     

论表决权征集虚假陈述及其民事责任

为使表决权征集制度真正服务于公司和股东,保护被劝诱的股东免受不必要的损害,许多国家和地区的公司法都对之有严格的法律规制,对表决权委托征集的构成条件、责任形式及范围都有着明确限定,表决权委托征集时的信息披露以及征集人因虚假陈述要承担相应的民事责任,我国的公司立法对此亦应在借鉴的基础上作出相应规定。     

从政府劝募到企业购买社会组织服务——政府、企业和社会组织的关系研究

企业购买社会工作服务是指企业依据相关章程,利用专项资金,采取市场化、契约化的方式,面向具有专业能力的社会组织购买社会工作服务的行为与规范的总和。与“政府劝募”相对比,“企业购买社会工作服务”具有市场化、契约化以及企业参与等显著特点。基于个案分析与问卷调查,论题提出了企业参与公共服务应从“政府劝募”走向“企业购买”,并指出政府、企业、社会组织应建立平等互惠的协作关系。     

基于XML的工作流访问代理协作接口模型设计

随着工作流和XML技术的发展,为了支持企业经营过程的运行管理和企业间的业务协同,基于XML的数据交换和接口组件技术是关键技术。本文分析了XML、工作流和访问代理等技术,设计了基于XML的工作流访问代理协作接口模型和实现的框架代码,并实现了协作接口的注册应用。     

金融市场中投资者情绪研究进展

针对间接表征投资者情绪的现有研究,按照采用代理变量的数量划分为两个阶段,即研究初期多为单一性指标的表征,近期多为综合性指标的构建;对于每一阶段,按照情绪载体不同区分为市场整体情绪、机构投资者情绪及个人投资者情绪三个类别。梳理出近二十年来表征各类投资者情绪的研究脉络,综合评析了该领域的研究内容、研究方法、研究结论以及研究缺陷,指出了未来可能的研究方向,以期对该领域的研究提供一些有益的帮助。     

The Identification of Direct and Indirect Effects in Studies with an Unmeasured Intermediate Variable

This paper considers the identification problem of direct and indirect effects of treatment on a response, when observed data are available but an important intermediate variable is unmeasured. To solve this problem, we propose identification conditions for direct and indirect effects based on (conditionally independent) proxy variables of the unmeasured intermediate variable. This paper establishes feasible approaches for evaluating direct and indirect effects in studies with a single unmeasured intermediate variable.     

基于防火墙技术的Internet安全策略

本文论述了以防火墙技术为基础的互联网安全策略、分析和评价了各种防火墙的优缺点,并对防火墙技术的未来做了预测。     

ISA代理服务器在现代网络中的若干主要技术问题

阐述了现代网络中代理服务器的选择，介绍了ISA代理服务器的主要性能与优点，并给出了ISA代理服务器在现代网络中的若干主要技术问题及解决方法．