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111.
ABSTRACTIn successive sampling some recent works depict the use of super-population models where information on stable auxiliary variable over occasions has been utilized. Stability character of auxiliary variable may not sustain, if the duration between occasions is large. To cope with such situations, the present work is an attempt to develop some estimation procedures by utilizing the information on two independent auxiliary variables through a linear super-population model. Some estimators are proposed to estimate the current population mean in two occasions successive (rotation) sampling. Optimum replacement strategies are formulated and performances of the proposed estimators have been discussed. Results are interpreted through empirical studies. 相似文献
112.
ABSTRACTThe present work intends to put emphasis on the role of several auxiliary variables on both the occasions to improve the precision of estimates at current occasion in two-occasion successive sampling. Utilizing the readily available information on several auxiliary variables on both occasions and the information on study variable from the previous occasion, an efficient estimation procedure of population mean on current occasion has been suggested. Optimum replacement strategy and the efficiencies of the proposed estimator have been discussed. Empirical studies are carried out, and appropriate recommendations have been put forward for practical applications. 相似文献
113.
Housila P. Singh 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(22):6611-6624
ABSTRACTIn this article, a new “Partial” randomized response model has been proposed. Its properties are studied both theoretically and empirically. The proposed model is proved to be more efficient than the randomized response models studied by Eichhorn and Hayre (1983) and the “Partial” randomized response model. 相似文献
114.
Housila P. Singh 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(22):6663-6669
ABSTRACTIn this article, a new randomized response model has been proposed. The proposed model is found to be more efficient than the randomized response models studied by Singh (2010). The relative efficiency of the proposed model has been studied with respect to the Singh (2010) model. Numerical illustrations are also given in support of the present study. 相似文献
115.
Ailing Yan 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(20):5106-5120
AbstractThere has been much attention on the high-dimensional linear regression models, which means the number of observations is much less than that of covariates. Considering the fact that the high dimensionality often induces the collinearity problem, in this article, we study the penalized quantile regression with the elastic net (EnetQR) that combines the strengths of the quadratic regularization and the lasso shrinkage. We investigate the weak oracle property of the EnetQR under mild conditions in the high dimensional setting. Moreover, we propose a two-step procedure, called adaptive elastic net quantile regression (AEnetQR), in which the weight vector in the second step is constructed from the EnetQR estimate in the first step. This two-step procedure is justified theoretically to possess the weak oracle property. The finite sample properties are performed through the Monte Carlo simulation and a real-data analysis. 相似文献
116.
Lennart Nordberg 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(21):2427-2449
This paper is concerned with selection of explanatory variables in generalized linear models (GLM). The class of GLM's is quite large and contains e.g. the ordinary linear regression, the binary logistic regression, the probit model and Poisson regression with linear or log-linear parameter structure. We show that, through an approximation of the log likelihood and a certain data transformation, the variable selection problem in a GLM can be converted into variable selection in an ordinary (unweighted) linear regression model. As a consequence no specific computer software for variable selection in GLM's is needed. Instead, some suitable variable selection program for linear regression can be used. We also present a simulation study which shows that the log likelihood approximation is very good in many practical situations. Finally, we mention briefly possible extensions to regression models outside the class of GLM's. 相似文献
117.
For the Bose-Einstein Statistics, where n indistinguishable balls are distributed in m urns such that all the arrangements are equally likely, define the random variables Mk = number of urns containing exactly k balls each; Nk = number of urns containing at least k balls each. We consider the approximation of the distributions of Mk and Nk by suitable normal distributions, for large but finite m. Estimates are found for the error in the approximation to both the probability mass function and the distribution function in each case. These results apply also to the alternative model where no urn is allowed to be empty. The results are illustrated by some numerical examples. 相似文献
118.
《商业与经济统计学杂志》2013,31(1):96-104
This article presents a new Qual VAR model for incorporating information from qualitative and/or discrete variables in vector autoregressions. With a Qual VAR, it is possible to create dynamic forecasts of the qualitative variable using standard VAR projections. Previous forecasting methods for qualitative variables, in contrast, produce only static forecasts. I apply the Qual VAR to forecasting the 2001 business recession out of sample and to analyzing the Romer and Romer narrative measure of monetary policy contractions as an endogenous variable in a VAR. Out of sample, the model predicts the timing of the 2001 recession quite well relative to the recession probabilities put forth at the time by professional forecasters. Qual VARs—which include information about the qualitative variable—can also enhance the quality of density forecasts of the other variables in the system. 相似文献
119.
Hausman test is popularly used to examine the endogeneity of explanatory variables in a regression model. To derive a well-defined asymptotic distribution of Hausman test, the correlation between the instrumental variables and the error term needs to converge to zero. However, it is possible that there remains considerable correlation in finite samples between the instruments and the error, even though their correlation eventually converges to zero. This article investigates the potential problem that such “pseudo-exogenous” instruments may create. We show that the performance of Hausman test is deteriorated when the instruments are asymptotically exogenous but endogenous in finite samples, through Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
120.
Stephen G. Walker 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2013,42(3):520-527
This article presents a novel and simple approach to the estimation of a marginal likelihood, in a Bayesian context. The estimate is based on a Markov chain output which provides samples from the posterior distribution and an additional latent variable. It is the mean of this latent variable which provides the estimate for the value of the marginal likelihood. 相似文献