劳动力供给膨胀所导致的市场失灵及其纠正

市场经济体制通过市场使社会资源得到有效配置,生产要素通过市场供求关系得到均衡价格,然而市场不是万能的,市场也会失灵。由于信息的不对称和劳动力需求方市场势力较为强大以及求职者太大的就业心理压力,造成了劳动力市场供给的膨胀,导致了劳动力市场在一定范围内的失灵,政府应该挑起纠正这一市场失灵问题重担。      

学术期刊编辑积极心理的培育

在工作日益繁重的情况下,被动的心理状态是学术期刊编辑产生消极情绪,造成紧张焦虑、职业倦怠、心理罢工等问题的主要原因。30多年来业内多从消极心理学的角度探讨解决这些问题,效果并不明显。由积极心理学与心理资本理论观之,培育编辑健康心理的有效策略可有多个方面,如开展积极心理教育,加强组织文化建设,改善工作条件,实行真诚领导和快乐管理,对编辑多加心理激励与暗示等。     

从推测语气上看「ようだ」和「らしい」的区别

对推量助动词「ようだ」和「らしい」在推测语气上的异同进行了分析和比较,结果表明这两个词主要在判断依据的直接性和间接性、说话者的心理意识的远近以及责任意识的承担和回避上存在语义内涵的区别。     

论自由、管理和心理管理——《心理管理导论》序言

人类不仅需要追逐自由，而且需要追逐管理。自由和管理的制约和平衡是推动人类社会进步的动力。当下，由于社会对“以人为本”的大力倡导，追逐管理已经达到一个追逐心理管理的阶段。心理管理就是对心理的管理，以此角度切入管理的内涵、过程和特点，是对“如何管理”的一个新的探索。本文对“自由”、“管理”和“心理管理”进行了一些哲学性的思考，希望能从中找到彼此间的联系和发展的规律，从而为人类社会的顺利运行和发展打下思想、理论的基础。     

我国失独者心理健康状况与心理救援的研究

失独问题已成为社会性问题。随着失独群体数量日渐庞大，如何采取切实而有效的心理救援，对于失独群体来说尤为关键。本文对失独者心理健康状况与心理救援的研究进行综述，为失独群体的相关学术研究以及政府部门制定失独者心理救援政策提供参考依据。     

上海建设国际现代服务型大都市的战略思考

上海作为国际大都市与长三角龙头,必须以服务业为主确定区域发展目标,发挥对长三角与中国经济发展的引领与带动作用。但与纽约、伦敦等其他国际服务型大都市相比,上海存在明显的现代服务经济功能缺失,而这种缺失又影响到中国经济的转型升级。如何把上海建设成为现代服务业示范区,如何改变服务业比重始终处于＂滞后＂状态,如何通过发展现代服务业为进一步生产或者最终消费提供服务的中间投入,本文提出了一些建议。     

论超越性道德精神在构建和谐社会中的心理学价值

超越性道德精神引导人们向往个体心灵的自由与解放,追求社会真善美的和谐统一,直趋精神的崇高境界。在当代人类精神信仰及人格面临各种冲突的现实背景下,这种超越性道德精神是约束人类心底阴影过度张扬的本源性支配力量,也是消解当代信仰冲突的内在调节手段和优化国民人格的内在动力。     

Six domains of self-care: Attending to the whole person

ABSTRACT

Self-care has long been of concern to helping professionals at risk for burnout or vicarious traumatization. In this paper we argue that the need for self-care is broader than preventing these outcomes. Instead, it requires consideration of the whole person and mindful attention and intentional efforts to achieve two general aims: to guard against or manage stress and other negative states, and to maintain or enhance well-being and overall functioning. We propose and delineate six life domains—physical, professional, relational, emotional, psychological, and spiritual—that may require attention in each person’s self-care practice, and briefly summarize some empirical findings that support self-care practices within each. We observe that self-care practice in each domain is closely bound to practice and outcomes of other domains. Steps in developing an overall self-care plan, including both maintenance and emergency practices, are also outlined. Because we believe that self-care is not a one-size-fits-all pursuit, we contend that helping professionals would benefit from examining each area of their life, and defining for themselves what self-care means and how they plan to implement their own personal practice. Above all, self-care requires a commitment to one’s own well-being as a priority.     

Do work commutes moderate the association between perceived neighborhood disorder and psychological distress?

ABSTRACT

Although numerous studies show that living in a neighborhood that is characterized by disorder (crime and dilapidation) can be psychologically distressing, very few studies have considered the element of exposure time or duration of exposure to adverse neighborhood environments. In this paper, we explore the intersection of commuting, mental health, and the subjective experience of neighborhood disadvantage and impoverished community life. Using data from the Welfare, Children, and Families project (2001), a probability sample of 1057 low-income women with children living in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio, we test whether the association between neighborhood disorder and psychological distress is moderated or attenuated by commuting time and distance. Our results show that although neighborhood disorder is associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, and somatization, disorder tends to be less distressing for residents who are able to spend time away from these environments through longer commuting times and distances. In other words, working away from one’s neighborhood of residence may help to mitigate the adverse psychological consequences of neighborhood disorder. Our findings support previous research on the stress process and neighborhood disorder. Our work builds on the commuting literature by re-conceptualizing commuting time and distance as protective resources for disadvantaged populations.     

当前研究生心理压力状况及应对方式探析

社会压力、情感压力、经济压力和学业压力等是当前研究生面临的最主要的压力.压力是社会、学校、个体共同作用的结果.以学校为主导、以学生为主体,全力构建社会、学校、学生三位一体的,多层次、规范性、系统化的心理健康教育体系,能有效促进研究生心理的健康发展.