“We Don’t Have Bullying,But We Have Drama”: Understandings of Bullying and Related Constructs Within the Social Milieu of a U.S. High School

The purpose of this study was to explore students’ and staff members’ understandings of bullying and related social constructs within a U.S. high school. Students (N = 84) participated in interviews and focus groups; students (N = 797) and staff members (N = 77) completed surveys. The qualitative data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach, and the findings were used to inform the development of survey items, which were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA. Findings from both components of the study were merged during interpretation. Results suggest that the school’s social environment reflects a complicated milieu in which it is difficult to apply a research definition of bullying to problematic student social interactions. A theoretical model of how conflict, drama, aggression, and bullying are related is proposed.     

戏剧中音乐符号的翻译赏析——以英若诚译作《上帝的宠儿》为例

从戏剧符号学角度研究戏剧翻译已成为一个重要的趋势。通过选取英若诚译作《上帝的宠儿》,对其中典型的音乐符号进行研究,根据音乐符号在该剧中出现的方式及作用,可以将该剧音乐符号分为以下三大类：人物伴随、气氛烘托和场所暗示。按类加以分析赏析,可以品味到英氏戏剧翻译的独特魅力。     

中国电影的民族文化与审美意境分析——以电影《白鹿原》中的戏曲元素为例

面对当下“娱乐化”与“高科技”相争衡的电影生存环境,电影《白鹿原》对戏曲艺术的回归再次唤醒了民族文化审美的强大生命力,成为中国电影的“重头戏”。作为民族电影的重要基石,民族文化符号历来备受中国导演的钟爱,而导演王全安在电影《白鹿原》中对戏曲元素的多重审美关照,使陷人困境的中国电影的民族化探索道路上迈开了可喜的一步,为中国电影艺术注入了鲜活的民族印记。     

Violence,the occult and the everyday: a Radio Zulu drama of the 1980s

This article explores how the medium of radio through the genre of radio drama enables the exploration of issues of power and violence in a way that is both public and intensely private. It argues that through the airing of a topic as feared, as secret and yet as pervasively present – or potentially so – as the supernatural and the occult, radio drama can open up for debate areas of modern life around which there is often official silence. The focus is on a double serial drama, single parts of a proverb, Yiz’ Uvalo and Inqobo Yisibindi (“In Spite of Fear, the Victor is Courage”). I discuss the power of radio to create an interactive community and particular public and the power of this particular drama to harness listeners’ interest, emotions and fears. It had the ability to fascinate and delight and to create a parallel world, which intersected with events but at the same time kept its own internal dynamic which impelled its listeners on with it. I explore too the particular elements within people’s lives and imaginings with which this drama interacted, and how this contributed to its extraordinary “success.”     

关于音律——李渔戏曲美学随谈之八

李渔强调创作传奇要严守音律之"法",即带着镣铐跳舞.艺术家正是在这一"残忍之美"的创造之"苦"中,享受到生命的欢乐与美.这应是李渔戏曲艺术辩证法的美学内蕴.     

徐渭本色论的内涵及对明后期戏曲创作的影响

本色论是徐渭戏曲理论的核心,本色论的两重涵义分别是主张作品的真实无伪和通俗易懂,有力地冲击了当时文坛追求复古和华而不实的文风。他的两种杂剧作品《四声猿》和《歌代啸》很好地实践了这种理论主张,思想和艺术水准都达到明以来最高水平。在徐渭的戏曲理论和创作的影响下,明晚期文坛掀起一股关于戏曲理论研究的热潮,戏曲创作也进入一个繁荣阶段。     

尤金·奥尼尔戏剧中的爱尔兰情结

尤金·奥尼尔不仅对他的爱尔兰血统极为重视,更在戏剧中将爱尔兰民族独特的忧郁与叛逆气质、迷恋与诅咒的天主教信仰和漂泊爱尔兰人寻求精神家园的艰辛历程表现得淋漓尽致。奥尼尔戏剧蕴含的浓厚而独特的爱尔兰情结,展现了一位真正爱尔兰之子的心路历程和艺术人生。     

安徽目连戏唱腔音乐程式研究

徽州目连戏、南陵目连戏与东至目连戏是安徽境内的三支主要目连戏。文章从音乐体制、声腔、音乐发源和戏曲曲牌方面对三支目连戏的唱腔音乐程式分别进行解析,并阐述了三支目连戏唱腔音乐程式的异同之处。     

《录鬼簿》的成书与曲学成就

钟嗣成作《录鬼簿》的目的是要为那些地位卑贱的曲家立身扬名和为后世的曲家提供借鉴。《录鬼簿》用以指称元曲的名词虽然很多,但内涵清晰,对元曲的曲体有着明确的界定。《录鬼簿》在对曲家加以记载和排列时,又具有清晰的历史发展意识,通过七类曲家的排列,展示了元代杂剧发展的三个时期。《录鬼簿》不仅记载了元代曲家的生平与剧目,而且在简短的评语与吊词中,也对戏曲和散曲的文体特征、功能、题材、构思、语言、音律等问题都表明了自己的见解。《录鬼簿》开创了通过对作家和剧目的记载,来表达自己戏曲主张的理论形态,明确提出了剧学研究的范畴,其对元杂剧的分期也为后世的元杂剧研究提供了借鉴。     

西晋故事体歌诗与后代说唱文学之关系考论

我国表演艺术的发展,在汉代就已产生了以音乐伴唱演述故事的相和曲、横吹曲和杂曲歌,同时还出现了以讲说和唱诵故事为主的俗赋,以及将歌、乐、舞等多种艺术形式融为一体、表演故事的歌舞艺术雏形。西晋时期出现的一批故事体歌诗,正是汉代表演艺术进一步发展的结果,这些歌诗或歌咏正史中史实,或敷衍民间故事,或为前代表现历史题材的歌诗的改写,均为历史题材,具有一定的情节,并与音乐或歌舞密切相关。其所歌咏的历史故事和人物,成为后来说唱文学的常见题材;其集故事性与表演性为一体的特点,也被后者所继承。因此,西晋故事体歌诗不仅对说唱文学的发展产生了深远的影响,也是说唱文学的重要源头。对它在文学史上的意义,有必要进行重新的认识。