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201.
伏彦冰 《甘肃教育学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(4):122-125
我国新闻舆论监督在近年来取得了良好的成效,尤其是监督方式方面得到了较快发展.但是不足的一面比较明显:监督缺乏相对的独立性,理论研究不足,总体水平不高.我国新闻舆论监督的发展方向是:应该加大对政府部门和官员的监督力度和加大本区域监督和跨区域监督的力度,制度建设和法律建设应迈出更快步伐. 相似文献
202.
203.
Heather T. Rowan‐Kenyon Amy K. Swan Marie F. Creager 《The Career development quarterly》2012,60(1):2-15
The authors examined the central hypothesis that students’ early perceptions of support and sense of engagement in math classes and math activities strongly influence the broadening or narrowing of their math interest. The focus was on the first wave of qualitative data collected from 5th‐, 7th‐, and 9th‐grade students during the 2007–2008 academic year as part of a longitudinal study. Findings indicate the importance of using group work and extrinsic motivation in middle school math classes to broaden interest; peer classroom behavior was often a detractor of math interest. 相似文献
204.
Candace Miller Maxton Tsoka 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2012,30(4):499-522
This article examines the impact on children's education and labour of monthly cash grants targeted on ultra‐poor households and designed to reduce poverty and enable families to invest in human development. It conducts a randomised community trial, with baseline and endline surveys of intervention and control households; verifies school enrolment; and completes key‐informant interviews and focus‐group discussions. Compared with non‐beneficiaries, intervention children experienced a 5 percentage point difference in enrolment, higher educational expenditures, fewer absences, and a 10 percentage point decrease in labour outside the home. Qualitative data confirm the quantitative findings. Transfers to poor households had a positive impact. However, the Malawian educational system needs to be improved for short‐term impacts to lead to long‐term development in human capital. 相似文献
205.
公路班线客运集约化改革的难点在于利益关系的协调。在广泛调研和深入访谈的基础上,结合班线客运发展历程及现状,从利益分析的视角剖析了政府、企业、个体之间的利益诉求、利益冲突及利益博弈的内在机理,指出挂靠关系下企业与个体之间的利益争夺是集约化发展难以推进的根源。研究提出以当前利益分配格局为均衡点的“实收配股”集约化发展改革方案,同时强调政府应转变职能定位、完善相关政策,防止形成市场封锁或垄断。 相似文献
206.
207.
In urban areas, the inequitable distribution of transit systems and services has been shown to reproduce safety and environmental risks – potentially exacerbating preexisting inequities. Thus, how vulnerable populations access and utilize public transportation is of critical concern to urban scholars. This paper utilizes focus group data to explore how transit-dependent (particularly low-income) riders engage with the public transit system in Portland, Oregon. We illustrate specific ways in which transit-dependent riders experience marginalization and exclusion. We find that certain groups, particularly mothers with young children and those with disabilities are not well served by a public infrastructure oriented toward an ‘ideal rider’ who is an economically stable, able-bodied, white, male commuter. We conclude that a public infrastructure meant to serve all riders equitably, yet which fails to consider the unique experiences of marginalized transit users risks further amplifying existing social vulnerabilities and reinforcing gender, racial, and class inequalities. 相似文献
208.
欧纯智 《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,32(2):74-81
税收征管领域是容易出现寻租行为的领域.文章用模型与图形分析方法识别认知税收征管实践中各种表现形式的寻租,从寻租对社会福利造成的损失和寻租的自我膨胀两个维度,揭示寻租的社会危害并分析论述征纳双方寻租的结盟共谋与自然循环.文章结合寻租理论和征管实践,引出对征管领域寻租行为分类和危害的奈理化认识,并就如何从优化制度供给入手防范和清除税收征管领域的寻租行为,为消解征纳寻租交易的制度建设提出了五个方面的建议. 相似文献
209.
Peiyuan Guo 《International Review of Sociology》2014,24(1):69-76
Financial policy impacts on a range of social issues such as poverty alleviation, education, pollution control, etc. Making good use of financial policy and applying innovation to existing financial systems can generate positive outcomes for society. This article is to discuss the case of green credit policy in China. This policy was jointly announced in 2007 by financial and environmental regulators. According to this policy, banks were encouraged to give more loans to environmental friendly companies than to others. Such policy has made great progress, and it became a more formal document entitled ‘Green Credit Guideline’ in 2012. This guideline included a comprehensive definition on green credit and specified several requirements at practical levels. Despite the great success, challenges of implementing such policy still remain. First, information about corporate environmental performance is insufficient; second, market incentives for green credit policy are not high enough; third, most banking staff lack knowledge and capacity to handle environmental affairs. Nevertheless, this case still sheds light on how financial policy innovation drives social changes. The key is to identify the connection between social issues and financial issues, and then to make a business case that creates pressures or incentives for financial institutions. This requires a market where social and environmental cost is appropriately priced and internalized to those who generate it. Ideally, financial policies should help shape such a market so that society can share values created by financial institutions. 相似文献
210.
杨桦 《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,(1):27-32
行政公诉是由检察机关提起的行政诉讼,建立行政公诉制度既是监督行政机关依法行政、保护公共利益的有效途径之一,也是完善现行行政诉讼制度的客观需要。明确检察机关提起行政公诉的主体资格,界定检察机关提起行政公诉的范围,设立行政公诉的程序对于建构我国行政公诉制度具有重要意义。 相似文献