制度变迁中的政府行为理论研究综述

政府作为制度变迁中的重要主体,其行为方式和行为特征直接影响着社会发展进程,哈耶克的自发秩序理论、奥尔森的利益集团理论、诺斯的制度变迁理论和青木昌彦的进化博弈理论分别从不同角度对制度变迁中政府行为的作用机理和角色定位进行了系统阐释,国内学者也对制度变迁中的政府行为动因、行为方式、行为效果等问题作了大量探讨,这些研究各具特色,同时也存在着相应的不足之处.     

无序和虚空:后现代伦理存在的破碎

后现代伦理存在从主体性虚空到社会的道德虚空,无一不表现着破碎的样子,建立在封建纲常基础上的旧有伦理秩序被废弃、符合新时期社会期望的伦理存在方式还没有成熟。伦理主体存在着,却以没有主体的方式存在,存在以身体的呈现模式承载着自我和社会的破碎状态,以渴望和探索的姿态正在生成,主体理性也在不断的反思和对话中,拯救着迅速蔓延的虚空。     

A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial of testosterone gel on body composition and health-related quality-of-life in men with hypogonadal to low-normal levels of serum testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency over 6 months with 12 months open-label follow-up

Introduction: The clinical significance of low to low-normal testosterone (T) levels in men remains debated. Aim: To analyze the effects of raising serum T on lean body mass (LBM), fat mass (FM), total body mass, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL). Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Men, aged 50–80 years, with serum total T<15 nmol/L and bioavailable T < 6.68 nmol/L, and a Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) total score >36, received 6 months treatment with transdermal 1% T gel (5–7.5?mg/day; n =183) or placebo gel (n =179), followed by 12 months open-label with T in all. Results: After 6 months, LBM increased in T- treated patients by 1.28?±?0.15?kg (mean ± SE) and FM decreased by 1.16?±?0.16?kg, with minor changes with placebo (LBM +0.02?±?0.10?kg and FM ?0.14?±?0.12?kg; all p < 0.001, T group vs. placebo). Changes were largely similar across subgroups of age, baseline total testosterone, and baseline BMI. Total HRQoL improved compared with placebo (p < 0.05, T group vs. placebo). Conclusions: Six months 1% T gel improved body composition and HRQoL in symptomatic men with low to low-normal T, with further improvements over the following 12 months.     

试论我国产品责任制度立法之完善

从八十年代以来,我国先后颁布了一些有关产品责任制度方面的法律法规,对调整产品责任关系,有效保护广大消费者合法权益,保障社会经济秩序正常运行,起到了十分重要的作用.但是随着时间的推移和社会经济的变化,其不完善之处已日益明显,进一步完善我国产品责任制度势在必行.     

秦汉时期的损伤检验

秦汉时期的法医检验重视对活体的伤情检验 ,这与当时法律上的保辜制度密切相关 ,人们依据伤情的轻重确定辜限的长短。因此在长期的伤情检验实践中 ,产生了伤、创、折、断、、、痍、瘢等不同等级伤型和伤情的概念和术语。从今天所能见到的秦汉时期伤情检验的实例及司法爰书中可以看出 ,当时的法医检验已总结出了致命伤的概念 ,并对“生活反应原理”有所认识。     

浅析体育教学中的“三重”语言艺术

体育教学语言是教师向学生传授知识的载体,交流感情的方式及培养人才的工具,亦是影响教学效果的重要因素之一.文章通过对体育教学语言的分类,即丰富多彩的有声语言、千姿百态的形体语言、独特生动的哨音语言,对"三重"语言的特点及其运用方法进行论述.体育教学语言也正是将"三重"语言有机地融为一体,协调一致,相辅相成,充分体现体育教学语言艺术的特性.     

运用哲学思维探索大学班级管理

文章运用马克思主义哲学的唯物辩证法,针对大学班级管理的特点,提出了“三主式”的管理哲学思维从客体与主体的关系看,树立主体观念,把全班学生当成管理工作的主人翁;从物质与精神的关系看,发挥精神作用,将正面教育作为管理工作的主旋律;从一般与个别的关系看,作好个别工作,将典型示范作为管理工作的主导力。     

女性主义视野中的"身体写作"

严格意义上的"身体写作"与女性主义理论密切相关;中国当下的"身体写作"误解了西方女性主义理论的精神,与女性主义理论本身一样有着致命的缺陷;"身体写作"附和着消费主义的时代,在文学精神上有待超越和突破.     

Culture,the 'sick role' and the consumption of health

This paper revisits Parsons's conception of the 'sick role' and examines the relevance of his writings on the cultural understanding of sickness to the consumption of health in the contemporary era. In terms of current developments, I focus on the development of pro-active approaches towards the healthy body, and the growth of 'information rich' consumers of health care. These have become prominent themes in sociology, and while Parsons's writings are usually viewed as anachronistic I argue they remain highly pertinent to understanding the emergence of informed, body conscious lay people. If Parsons's analysis of health is more relevant to current circumstances than many critics assume, however, it is not unproblematic. The residual categories associated with the sick role obscure the continued utility of his work on the general cultural values informing health care. It is Parsons's analysis of these values, I suggest, that needs rescuing from restricted understandings of the sick role and highlighting as an important resource for contemporary theorists.     

认真落实“三个代表”的要求，努力加强学校领导班子和干部队伍建设

江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”的科学论断 ,是我们党的立党之本 ,执政之基 ,力量之源。在高校认真落实“三个代表”的要求 ,就要始终不渝地加强党的领导 ,治理好领导班子 ,充分发挥一把手的表率作用 ,深入推进党风廉政建设 ,树立正确的用人观念