浅谈柳永的政治理想

柳永一生仕途蹭蹬,流落多舛。时人和后人称为浪子词人,但终其一生从未放弃功名利禄,他屡试不第,不仅没有绝意仕途,反却“始悔以文词先得名为己累”。从功名思想的形成原因,仕途的坎坷,及其济世立名理想的破灭来谈柳永的政治理想。这对于全面了解和评价柳永具有明显的价值。     

论毗陵七子尚奇使气的诗歌风貌

毗陵七子的尚奇使气主要体现为两个层面：一是个性特征，一是诗歌风貌。他们狂放不羁、刻意别俗、豪侠放浪的个性是奇思独造、气势凌厉、瑰杰奇丽、豪情激越的诗歌风貌形成的基础；而这种个性和诗风的形成又与常州地域及其家族文化环境影响密切相关。     

从《四因说演讲录》和《圆善论》论牟宗三的道家诠释

牟宗三在《四因说演讲录》一书中,以亚里士多德四因说的哲学理论,来讨论中国的道家哲学,他牵强地认定,中国的道家是没有实体创生的意旨的,道家的道,是一个非实有以及非必然的理论模型。他还认为,老子的“无”概念,虽然有动力因的意思,但却只是一个作用的姿态,因此并没有真正的形上学意义的创造性,只是一套境界型态的形上学,而不是一套实有型态的形上学。其实,牟先生是把道家的工夫论命题,当作了形上学的命题在解读,因此导致了错解。在《圆善论》中,牟先生又借由郭象的“迹本圆融”之说,来诠释庄子书中的儒家圣王帝尧的形象,这种做法,从儒家立场来说是可以的,但却是违反道家庄子立场的。牟先生只是借非儒非道之郭象哲学,来建立儒家的哲学,并且曲解又贬抑道家哲学。     

谈山水画的审美视角

“游”在中华美学上阐述较多,中国的哲学、诗歌、书画上对其都有所涉及。本文以“游”作为引子,从“时间穿梭于空间、以大观小与小中现大的视角、以及求质求真的视角”3个方面来分析山水画的审美视角。     

克隆技术对人的主体性的影响

克隆技术正在以目不暇接的速度和不可思议的方式改变着世界。它对人的主体性的影响也日益凸现:一方面,随着克隆技术的广泛应用,人类在更高水平上能够依靠自己的力量去支配、驾驭外界事物,人的主体性得到空前提升。另一方面克隆技术应用,存在着某种程度上使人类失却主体地位的危险。人的主体性的构建是克隆时代之逻辑必然。     

A New Generalized Exponential Geometric Distribution

In this article, another version of the generalized exponential geometric distribution different to that of Silva et al. (2010 Silva , R. B. , Barreto-Souza , W. , Cordeiro , G. M. ( 2010 ). A new distribution with decreasing, increasing and upside-down bathtub failure rate. Computat. Statist. Data Anal. 54: 935–944 . [Google Scholar]) is proposed. This new three-parameter lifetime distribution with decreasing, increasing, and bathtub failure rate function is created by compounding the generalized exponential distribution of Gupta and Kundu (1999 Gupta , R. D. , Kundu , D. ( 1999 ). Generalized exponential distributions . Austral. NZ J. Statist. 41 ( 2 ): 173 – 188 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) with a geometric distribution. Some basic distributional properties, moment-generating function, rth moment, and Rényi entropy of the new distribution are studied. The model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method and the asymptotic distribution of estimators is discussed. Finally, an application of the new distribution is illustrated using the two real data sets.     

The questions of fit in the gregor mendel controversy

Ever since R. A. Fisher published his 1936 article , "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?", historians of both biclogy and statistics have been fascinated by the surprisingly high conformity between Gregor (Johann) Mendel's observed and expected ratios in his famous experiments with peas. Fisher's calculatftl x² statistic of the experiments, taken as a whole, suggested that results on a par or better than those Mendel reported coultl only be expected to occur about three times in every 100,000 attempts. The ensuing controversy as to whether or not the good Father "sophisticated" his data has continued to this very day. In recent years the controversy has focused upon the more technical question of what underlying genetic arrangement Mendel actually studied.

The statistical issues of the controversy are exam:.led in am historical and comparative perspective. The changes the controversy has gone through are evaluated, and the nature of its current, more biological, status is briefly discussed.     

BIVARIATE DISTRIBUTION WITH TRUNCATED POISSON MARGINAL DISTRIBUTIONS

ABSTRACT

A bivariate distribution, whose marginal distributions are truncated Poisson distributions, is developed as a product of truncated Poisson distributions and a multiplicative factor. The multiplicative factor takes into account the correlation, either positive or negative, between the two random variables. The distributional properties of this model are studied and the model is fitted to a real life bivariate data.     

Spectral goodness of fit for network models

We introduce a new statistic, ‘spectral goodness of fit’ (SGOF) to measure how well a network model explains the structure of the pattern of ties in an observed network. SGOF provides a measure of fit analogous to the standard R² in linear regression. Additionally, as it takes advantage of the properties of the spectrum of the graph Laplacian, it is suitable for comparing network models of diverse functional forms, including both fitted statistical models and algorithmic generative models of networks. After introducing, defining, and providing guidance for interpreting SGOF, we illustrate the properties of the statistic with a number of examples and comparisons to existing techniques. We show that such a spectral approach to assessing model fit fills gaps left by earlier methods and can be widely applied.     

《水浒传》中宋江悲剧命运根源探微

作者费尽笔力塑造的＂全忠仗义＂的宋江遭遇众多读者的厌恶和批判,造成宋江不忠不义的原因,在于作为个体生命的根本性的价值判断和人生理想追求与现实社会公共价值判断和规范的矛盾,即由于他追求功名之心与他所生的时代相违背而造成的。功名之心是宋江悲剧人生的根本原因所在;功名心使他惹上官司,狼狈逃命于天涯;功名心使他将梁山事业看做他博取功名的筹码,梁山事业和宋江个人的悲剧命运也就成了必然。