廉洁文化在反腐倡廉中的作用

廉洁文化是战胜腐败现象的强大力量,加强廉洁文化建设有利于营造良好的反腐倡廉氛围。我们要从对腐败界定的认识、对权力地位的曲解、对陈疴陋俗的趋附、对反腐倡廉信心的缺失四个方面认识诱发腐败的文化根源;从廉洁文化所具有的唱响敬廉崇洁主旋律、完善矫歪治邪潜规则、树立扬善弃恶新思维、营造激浊扬清大环境四个方面认识廉洁文化在反腐败中的独特作用。     

Interplay between Friends' Aggression and Friendship Quality in the Development of Child Aggression during the Early School Years

The aim of this study was to investigate the unique and combined role of friendship quality and friends' aggression in regard to the persistence of young children's physical aggression from kindergarten to grade 2. The sample included 1555 children (808 girls) assessed annually using teacher ratings. Two theoretical perspectives (i.e., the social learning and the social bonding perspectives) served as frameworks to guide the analyses and interpret the results. In line with the social learning perspective, friends' aggression was related to a significant increase in children's physical aggression. However, in line with the social bonding perspective, good friendship quality played both a compensatory and a protective role, by, respectively, reducing children's initial level of physical aggression and by mitigating, albeit marginally, the associations between friends' and children's physical aggression. These results suggest that fostering a positive relationship between friends in the early school years may decrease physical aggression even if the friends are aggressive.     

略论马克思主义与中国传统文化的融合

马克思主义要在中国发展,就必须立足于中国国情,从传统文化中汲取营养,取得中国的民族形式和民族作风,实现其与中国传统文化的融合。当前构建社会主义和谐社会,我们应当继续坚持马克思主义与中国传统文化的融合,推进马克思主义中国化。     

建立民族文化自信开掘京剧文化的现代价值

独树一帜的京剧艺术根植于博大精深的中华文化,且具有浓郁的京味特色,是亟须抢救、保护、继承的国宝国粹。当前的关键在于增强民族文化的自觉意识,建立民族文化自信,开掘京剧文化的现代价值,为优化人类文明提供精神营养,使之走向世界,走向明天。     

中国传统文化与数字

数字作为一种语言符号,通常用于记录、计算,然而置之于中国传统文化中,其所蕴涵的意义便超＂凡＂入＂圣＂。古人视其为＂先天地而己存,后天地而己立＂,从而建构了一系列相关的文化语汇。透过数字本身来观察这一独特的文化现象,它所折射与反映的不仅是先民的宇宙意识,而且作为一种集体潜意识的约定俗成,它又成为华夏民族根文化的组成部分。     

马克思主义中国化的文化路径

出于实践与理论自身发展的需要,马克思主义必须与中国传统文化相结合。两者结合的基础在于它们内容上的共通之处以及各自的开放品格。马克思主义与传统文化的结合具有很强的实践取向与鲜明的时代特色。在两者的结合过程中必须坚持马克思主义的主导地位,同时也要谨防传统文化消极成分的渗入。两者可以在多个层面上以多种方式进行结合。     

荷兰居民生活质量调查方法研究及对中国的启示

通过对荷兰居民生活质量调查方法的研究，旨在分析总结其值得借鉴之处，并在此基础上针对中国正在探索中的居民生活质量调查，提出构建中国居民生活质量调查体系应拓宽其调查信息来源、实现数据共享、积极提高回应率、培养高素质调查队伍以及定期发布调查报告。     

Identifying Dispersion Effects in Robust Design Experiments—Issues and Improvements

The two experimental methods most commonly used for reducing the effect of noise factors on a response of interest Y aim either to estimate a model of the variability (V(Y), or an associated function), that is transmitted by the noise factors, or to estimate a model of the ratio between the response (Y) and all the control and noise factors involved therein. Both methods aim to determine which control factor conditions minimise the noise factors' effect on the response of interest, and a series of analytical guidelines are established to reach this end. Product array designs allow robustness problems to be solved in both ways, but require a large number of experiments. Thus, practitioners tend to choose more economical designs that only allow them to model the surface response for Y. The general assumption is that both methods would lead to similar conclusions. In this article we present a case that utilises a design based on a product design and for which the conclusions yielded by the two analytical methods are quite different. This example casts doubt on the guidelines that experimental practice follows when using either of the two methods. Based on this example, we show the causes behind these discrepancies and we propose a number of guidelines to help researchers in the design and interpretation of robustness problems when using either of the two methods.     

Culture and identity: two different notions

A clear, precise conceptual distinction between ‘culture’ and ‘identity’ is an essential precondition for analyzing social processes. The anthropological concept of ‘identity’ has been built up over time and enriched by studies on interethnic relationships, ethnic borders and ethnicity. The objective of this essay is to add to an already well-defined concept of culture by incorporating decisive contributions from theories on the nation. Culture and nation are not only highly complex theoretical notions with a long history; they both deal with heterogeneous and conflictive entities. The essay asserts that culture and identity allude to analytically different aspects of social processes. No relationship between the two can be presupposed or generalized to fit all cases. It is necessary to analyze cultural and identitary aspects separately.