市场经济下新疆生产建设兵团青年就业问题研究——对102团的实地调查

新疆生产建设兵团（以下简称兵团）是执行屯垦戍边历史使命的特殊的政治、经济、军事、社会组织。兵团的发展和强大直接关系着新疆的稳定和发展。国家的统一和强盛。随着我国市场经济的逐步建立,兵团经济和社会发展受到了一定冲击,引起青年大量外流,使青年就业问题日益突显。我们知道青年劳动者对于任何一个国家扣地区来说都是至关重要的,青年是决定一个地区经济发展的关键,对于兵团来说也不例外。在市场经济条件下,兵团青年的价值观与就业观都发生了巨大的变化。     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

针对目前高校学生欠费现象,分析了在高校中,学生学费、宿费在办学经费中的比重及学生欠费问题给高校办学带来的不利影响。指出制度不健全、家庭贫困、就业因素、观望心理等因素是目前高校学生欠费的主要原因。同时提出了解决高校学生欠费问题的对策是:建立健全一体化的收费管理体制;解决国家助学贷款问题;严格执行学生收费管理制度;加强对学生的诚信教育。     

非法经营罪疑难问题研究

非法经营罪的犯罪客体为市场经营管理秩序,其犯罪对象应以法律、行政法规的规定为限,司法解释通常将其明确化.作为本罪客观行为表现的其他严重扰乱市场秩序的行为应作严格的解释,以最大限度地克服小口袋罪的弊端.本罪的司法认定也应予以充分重视.     

高等教育机会均等中的民族倾斜政策反思

高等教育机会均等是实现高等教育公平的重要体现,而民族高等教育倾斜政策又是实现高等教育机会均等的重要途径。从高等教育机会均等角度,回顾建国以来高考民族倾斜政策的演变,反思我国现行的高考民族倾斜政策的价值取向和实践问题。从树立正确价值取向、打破传统单一以民族标准的倾斜政策、建立严格的民族成分鉴定制度等方面提出实现教育机会均等的高考民族政策调整的策略建议。     

明清之际士人对传统政治秩序的理论批判——质疑和救治

政局新动向和人文新因素使明清之际士人质疑和救治了传统政治秩序,其主要成果集中在《明夷待访录》和《天下郡国利病书》。《明夷待访录》通过历史理性探讨皇权专制中君臣的权职失衡,提出了“天下之法”方案和“学校”途径。《天下郡国利病书》采用现实理性探讨君主集权下国家和郡县的权分失调,提出了“寓封建之意于郡县之中”方案和“圣人”途径。这为后来中国的政治变革创造了突破口、注入了新因素和启引了新思路。     

选择疑问句的认知研究

选择疑问句是一种较特殊的标记性句式,在日常交际和书面表达中具有特定的社会和认知功能。根据选择疑问句的分类,从其形成的认知理据、典型性、图形背景理论、视角分析等方面,结合汉英两种语言在选择疑问句表达上的具体实例,对其进行较为全面的认知分析,能在一定程度上反映语言使用和理解的认知过程。     

企业应用新会计准则应关注的问题

新会计准则将于2007年1月1日在上市公司率先执行，并鼓励大型、中型企业执行，新准则带来的不是传统意义上的会计制度更新，而是对企业财务人员职业的一次挑战，它需要财务人员运用职业判断去处理复杂的会计业务。针对企业在应用新会计准则中可能遇到的问题和一些难以理解的问题，作出较为详细的解答。     

我国能效标准和标识制度的现状、问题与对策

能效标准、标识制度是确定能源节约与浪费的尺度,是政府对节能实行管理和调控的有力措施,也是衡量用能单位是否达到节能的准则。本文在深入分析我国能效标准、标识制度实施现状和存在问题的基础上,借鉴国外经验,并结合我国实际,提出了完善我国能效标准、标识制度的对策。     

On the estimation of a sensitive quantitative mean using blank cards

In this article, we introduce for the first time, the blank card methods for estimation of finite population mean of a sensitive variable. Two generic randomization devices are suggested, and for each device we identify the choices of special models. We introduce additive, multiplicative, and combination of both additive and multiplicative scrambling models that require use of a non sensitive variable. We derive the basic statistical properties of each model. It is interesting to note that various existing estimators can be viewed as the special cases of those presented here. The statistical efficiency of proposed techniques is compared with Greenberg et al. (1971 Greenberg, B.G., Kuebler Jr, R.R., Abernathy, J.R., Horvitz, D.G. (1971). Application of the randomized response technique in obtaining quantitative data. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 66(334):243–250.[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and modified Perri (2008 Perri, P.F. (2008). Modified randomized devices for Simmons’ model. Model Assisted Stat. Appl. 3(3):233–239. [Google Scholar]) model. The proposed devices can easily be adjusted to achieve the required efficiency level by making suitable choices of different design parameters.     

From salons to the native reserve: reformulating the “native question” through pictorial photography in 1950s South Africa

The article provides a critical reflection on the practice of photographic salon exhibitions in the 1950s. In South Africa and abroad, there was a resurgence of photographic societies from the early 1950s that encouraged amateur photographers to create images based on a distinct visual grammar, thereby offering them not only an opportunity to display their work but to compete amongst each other. Subsequently, salon exhibitions produced work that would be judged on its pictorial rather than strict representational value thereby depoliticising the exhibition space. On the other hand, this article seeks to place this practice in the realm of racial segregation under apartheid by considering the deployment of the “black subject” in the native rural reserve in Joseph Denfield’s (1911–1967) work. Through a study of his ethnographic photographs which were exhibited internationally in this period as pictorial work, as well as his intellectualisation of his practice as native photography, it argues that the space of the salon allowed him to pose the “native question” pictorially, that is, provided a discourse through which the “native” could be “known” and ordered.