Joint Custody

Research results on joint custody have changed and a consensus has emerged in the psychological literature which suggests that joint custody should be a rebuttable presumption of the court. Twenty states currently have joint custody as either a presumption or a preference. The available literature also supports the following conclusions: (1) Non-custodial parents are often intentionally victimized through visitation denial, and children are hurt when the relationship with either parent is broken in that manner; (2) Children adjust much better to divorce in joint custody compared to sole custody situations; (3) Children's attachment bonds to both parents are essential for healthy development, and those bonds should be protected by the courts; (4) Joint custody leads to much higher compliance with financial child support obligations; (5) Mothers are much better adjusted and supported more in joint custody situations; (6) Litigation and relitigation is lower in states which have a presumption for joint custody; (7) Joint custody is the preferred option in high conflict situations, because it helps reduce the conflict over time-and that is in the best interests of children.     

“90后”大学生英语学习需求的调查与思考

对来自于河南科技大学的1289名＂90后＂大学生进行了问卷调查,分析并总结出了＂90后＂大学生英语学习的三大特征：网络和电子辞典的利用呈普遍化;英语学习需求具有鲜明的功利性;英语学习满意度偏低等;并提出了在英语教学中应采取的教改措施：巧用网络,因势利导;因材施教,注重反馈;分级教学,与专业挂钩等。     

大学英语口语教学形成性评价现状调查与分析

形成性评价与口语教学融为一体,有利于整体口语教育水平的发展,通过问卷调查的形式分析目前大学英语口语教学过程中形成性评价的现状发现:学生在口语形成性评价过程中存在着许多困难;学生所接触的口语形成性评价方式不够广泛;教师在口语形成性评价过程中角色扮演不尽如人意。因此,在英语口语形成性评价过程中学生应努力克服困难,老师应采用多元化、灵活性的评价方式并根据课堂的具体情况扮演好自己的角色。     

Factor Analysis of Barriers to Treatment for Problem Gambling

Attitudes toward problem gambling treatment were investigated in a telephone survey of 1,203 persons in Central Queensland Australia (598 women and 605 men, mean age = 45.8 years). Survey items were compiled from existing substance abuse questionnaires (Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Addictions, 1995; Sobell et al., 1991). An exploratory factor analysis identified five potential barriers to treatment, including: availability, stigma, cost, uncertainty, and avoidance. Relative to those with few problems, respondents who had numerous gambling problems were more concerned about treatment costs, and the availability and effectiveness of treatment. In addition to the above concerns, older persons more often negatively judged the treatment seeker. In contrast, educated respondents had generally more positive attitudes towards problem gamblers and treatment seeking.     

事业单位工作人员参加社会养老保险意愿的调查研究：基于个体因素的视角

相对于日益完善的企业职工社会养老保险制度而言,事业单位现行制度的改革进程有所滞后,这不仅阻碍劳动力资源的合理流动,更加重国家财政负担,成为我国构建和谐统一的社会养老保险体系的制约瓶颈。本文采用分层随机抽样方法对陕西省西安市事业单位进行问卷调查,基于个体因素的视角,系统分析事业单位工作人员参加社会养老保险的意愿及其对养老保险缴费率、替代率、计发方式和管理体制等制度要素的改革期望,并参照企业职工社会养老保险实践的成熟经验,提出符合事业单位工作人员主观意愿、满足制度改革客观需要的对策建议。     

公众对转基因食品的了解和接受程度--对昆明市消费者的调查与分析

转基因食品问世已近13年,但消费者对其的态度却不尽相同.本文在问卷调查的基础上,就消费者对转基因食品的了解和接受程度进行了分析,并以此为据,对我国今后如何加强转基因食品的管理和宣传提出建议.     

我国城市和谐社区建设的实证调查与研究

回顾了我国社区建设的历程及和谐社区建设的提出,通过对和谐社区内涵的分析,构建和谐社区指标体系,进而通过问卷调查了解当前我国城市社区和谐社区的基本状况及存在差异的成因。     

英语学习成效归因论探讨

通过对部分大学生英语成绩不理想的原因作了一次问卷调查,然后用归因理论来分析其原因,最后依此提出提高英语学习效果的对策。     

“知识产权法”课程调查分析与教学改革实践

在我国知识产权是一个新兴的专业，大学知识产权教育起步较晚，尚未形成完善的知识产权教育体系，对知识产权法的教学模式以及教学法研究有限。对大学生调查问卷统计分析的基础上，结合教学实际，初步研究了知识产权法案例教学的特点，探讨了知识产权法案例教学的模式，提出了课程教学改革的具体措施，并在教学中进行了初步的实践探索，期望对培养学生分析问题与解决问题的能力，以及创新意识与创新能力起到积极的促进作用。     

六西格玛管理在我国企业中的应用情况调查与分析

通过问卷调查和统计分析,综述了六西格玛管理在我国企业中的应用现状,结果发现,目前我国企业在推广与实施六西格玛管理过程中存在着一些迫切需要解决的问题和薄弱环节,并提出相应的改进建议。首先对调查问卷进行分析,验证调查问卷的可靠性与准确性;在此基础上利用有效的调查数据进行统计分析、对比分析和四象限分析;同时对问卷中的建议进行汇总分析。分析结果表明,我国企业实施六西格玛管理已经取得了明显的成效,但不同类别企业的实施状况参差不齐。为了促进六西格玛管理在我国企业的有效推广和实施,企业内外部环境有待进一步改善。