切削加工振动的分析和防治

切削加工振动主要有自激振动和受迫振动,它们分别与机床系统本身的特性、内部干扰力和外部干扰力有关.为了减振防振,必须准确判断振动的类型和产生的原因,综合分析引起振动的主要因素,找出它们的作用和相互关系,采取切实可行的有效措施隔断和减轻引起机床振动的各种干扰力,调整机床系统的固有频率、阻尼、刚度以提高其动态特性.     

设计参数对2300轧机主传动系统扭振固有频率影响的灵敏度分析

研究了轧机主传动系统扭振固有频率的影响因素,给出了固有频率相对设计参数变化的灵敏度计算公式。用所编制的计算机程序,对2300轧机主传动系统的固有频率影响因素的关系进行了分析与计算。     

Consistent Testing of Cointegrating Relationships

In this paper we investigate methods for testing the existence of a cointegration relationship among the components of a nonstationary fractionally integrated (NFI) vector time series. Our framework generalizes previous studies restricted to unit root integrated processes and permits simultaneous analysis of spurious and cointegrated NFI vectors. We propose a modified F‐statistic, based on a particular studentization, which converges weakly under both hypotheses, despite the fact that OLS estimates are only consistent under cointegration. This statistic leads to a Wald‐type test of cointegration when combined with a narrow band GLS‐type estimate. Our semiparametric methodology allows consistent testing of the spurious regression hypothesis against the alternative of fractional cointegration without prior knowledge on the memory of the original series, their short run properties, the cointegrating vector, or the degree of cointegration. This semiparametric aspect of the modelization does not lead to an asymptotic loss of power, permitting the Wald statistic to diverge faster under the alternative of cointegration than when testing for a hypothesized cointegration vector. In our simulations we show that the method has comparable power to customary procedures under the unit root cointegration setup, and maintains good properties in a general framework where other methods may fail. We illustrate our method testing the cointegration hypothesis of nominal GNP and simple‐sum (M1, M2, M3) monetary aggregates.     

直齿轮副非线性振动分析中两种解法的结果比较

对直齿轮副的非线性振动进行了分析,通过轻、重载荷时直齿轮副间隙非线性振动频响曲线的分析,对两种解法的结果进行比较,并得出相应的结论.