汉译佛典与杜诗语汇

隋唐时代,为中古汉语向近代汉语过渡时期.此时的汉语发生了巨大的变化,新词新义剧增.本文以杜诗为对象,从中爬梳佛教语汇及受佛教儒染刻烙的本土语汇,以大量实证材料,进一步印证汉译佛典是隋唐语汇发生剧变的重要媒体.     

蒙学教材《千字文》的用韵与用典

《千字文》是我国古代识字教材中的精品,其句式整齐押韵,用韵采用隔句押韵,使用了换韵形式;文中融汇大量典故,使其成为内涵丰富的四言韵书。     

稀土元素Ce对Al－Mg－Si变形铝合金铸态组织的影响及机理探讨

改变Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－ｓｉ合金中稀土Ｃｅ的含量，采用金相显微观察，电镜分析等方法，研究稀土元素Ｃｅ对Ａ１－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ合金铸态组织的影响。结果表明：稀土元素Ｃｅ使晶粒细化，并有效地减小铸态组织的二次枝晶间距。其作用机理是凝固时Ｃｅ与某些元素反应产物可以作为ａ相结晶的晶核，使晶粒细化，并且Ｃｅ与Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ等元素富集在结晶前沿的液相中，造成成份过冷，促进分枝。     

从《前赤壁赋》看汉语典故的英译

本文通过研究汉语典故的相关理论以及其在翻译上带来的各种困难,从苏轼的《前赤壁赋》中的典故英译出发,提出英译汉语典故的方法,以及应注意的相关问题。     

皇家宫苑赏石文化流变研究

中国赏石文化内容丰富且历史悠久。赏石文化就是积淀在赏石中的文化现象 ,是人与自然相互协调、和谐统一的系统。自汉代在宫苑中已有赏石叠置 ,到南朝山水文化繁荣 ,经隋唐尤其是宋代以来赏石经历代王朝收藏、搬运、配置 ,至清乾隆时期 ,皇家赏石文化随宫苑变迁而消长流变 ,达到极高水平。这一流变脉络值得梳理研究。     

Modelling small and medium enterprise loan defaults as rare events: the generalized extreme value regression model

A pivotal characteristic of credit defaults that is ignored by most credit scoring models is the rarity of the event. The most widely used model to estimate the probability of default is the logistic regression model. Since the dependent variable represents a rare event, the logistic regression model shows relevant drawbacks, for example, underestimation of the default probability, which could be very risky for banks. In order to overcome these drawbacks, we propose the generalized extreme value regression model. In particular, in a generalized linear model (GLM) with the binary-dependent variable we suggest the quantile function of the GEV distribution as link function, so our attention is focused on the tail of the response curve for values close to one. The estimation procedure used is the maximum-likelihood method. This model accommodates skewness and it presents a generalisation of GLMs with complementary log–log link function. We analyse its performance by simulation studies. Finally, we apply the proposed model to empirical data on Italian small and medium enterprises.     

Response-adaptive trial designs with accelerated Thompson sampling

In a clinical trial, sometimes it is desirable to allocate as many patients as possible to the best treatment, in particular, when a trial for a rare disease may contain a considerable portion of the whole target population. The Gittins index rule is a powerful tool for sequentially allocating patients to the best treatment based on the responses of patients already treated. However, its application in clinical trials is limited due to technical complexity and lack of randomness. Thompson sampling is an appealing approach, since it makes a compromise between optimal treatment allocation and randomness with some desirable optimal properties in the machine learning context. However, in clinical trial settings, multiple simulation studies have shown disappointing results with Thompson samplers. We consider how to improve short-run performance of Thompson sampling and propose a novel acceleration approach. This approach can also be applied to situations when patients can only be allocated by batch and is very easy to implement without using complex algorithms. A simulation study showed that this approach could improve the performance of Thompson sampling in terms of average total response rate. An application to a redesign of a preference trial to maximize patient's satisfaction is also presented.     

解构的“典故”——王安忆长篇小说《长恨歌》新论

本文比照白居易的《长恨歌》,认为王安忆的《长恨歌》是以上海和上海的女人为歌重新确定了“史诗”和“女人”的概念,在把上海这座城市化为女人的心灵的同时,拆解了女人的历史,构筑了女人的现代,为当代女性城市文本组建了一个界碑     

妙笔生花典故增辉——冯子振作品中的用典现象浅谈

攸州（湖南攸县）人、元代作家冯子振喜欢用典,几乎每一篇作品中都有用典的现象;用典强化了其作品类比联想、借代比喻、象征衬托、影射暗示等遣词造句的修辞效果,增强了作品的艺术感染力。     

试析表示“科举及第”意义的典故词

科举考试兴盛于唐宋时期,开通了平民入仕的道路。读书人期待一举成名天下知,创造了一些雅致的表示科举及第的词汇。这些词汇有的出自《尚书》,有的来源于《庄子》和其他古代诗文。本文以时代为线索,对这些典故词进行了初步分析。了解这些词汇的来源,有助于我们更好地理解古代文献,进一步探求科举文化的内涵。