Development of an e-health education program at the workplace using formative research – Technologies for improving quality of life

Backgrounde-Learning, a means by which to expand people’s access to information can be effective in promoting health in the workplace. This study to present steps in the development of an e-health education program at the workplace.ObjectiveThis study aimed to present all steps of develop a telehealth education program for computer users using formative research to identify themes to health education for workers.MethodsA team of expert conducted focus groups with administrative workers (n = 36 participants) to identify thematic health to the development of program. Three meetings were audio video recorded, and notes. All data were based on constant analysis, classical content analysis and keywords in-context.ResultsThe content of the nine audio videos included four musculoskeletal health topics (Walking Program, Back School, Muscle Relaxation Techniques, and Work-related Musculoskeletal Diseases); three to healthy diet (Eating and Commensality, Ultra-processed Food and Food labeling, and Oil and Fat); two to mental health (Burnout Syndrome and the Meaning of work).ConclusionThe proposed steps in the development of a workplace e-health education program were successfully achieved. The engagement of the workers’ staged focus groups was fundamental to the choice of themes relevant to the population in question.     

Heterosexual Casual Sex and STI Diagnosis: A Latent Class Analysis

Casual sex is common during the emerging adult life course stage, but little research has taken a person-centered approach to investigate if casual sexual behavior influences sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates. Using a nationally representative sample and latent class analysis, results showed three distinctive latent classes. Abstainers were the least likely to have an STI, followed by the casual sex experienced, and then the casual sex risk-takers. Once other covariates were included in the model, there was no significant difference between the abstainers and casual sex experienced classes. These results highlight the need for future research to include diverse samples of emerging adults.     

Analyzing dependence in incidence of diabetes and heart problem using generalized bivariate geometric models with covariates

For analyzing incidence data on diabetes and health problems, the bivariate geometric probability distribution is a natural choice but remained unexplored largely due to lack of models linking covariates with the probabilities of bivariate incidence of correlated outcomes. In this paper, bivariate geometric models are proposed for two correlated incidence outcomes. The extended generalized linear models are developed to take into account covariate dependence of the bivariate probabilities of correlated incidence outcomes for diabetes and heart diseases for the elderly population. The estimation and test procedures are illustrated using the Health and Retirement Study data. Two models are shown in this paper, one based on conditional-marginal approach and the other one based on the joint probability distribution with an association parameter. The joint model with association parameter appears to be a very good choice for analyzing the covariate dependence of the joint incidence of diabetes and heart diseases. Bootstrapping is performed to measure the accuracy of estimates and the results indicate very small bias.     

A pilot test of a self-guided,home-based intervention to improve condom-related sexual experiences,attitudes, and behaviors among young women

Objective: To conduct a pilot test of a brief, self-guided, home-based program designed to improve male condom use attitudes and behaviors among young women. Participants: Women aged 18–24 years from a large Midwestern University reporting having had penile–vaginal sex with two or more partners in the past 3 months. Sixty-seven enrolled; 91.0% completed the study. Methods: A repeated measures design was used, with assessments occurring at baseline, immediately post intervention (T2), and 30 days subsequent (T3). Results: Condom use errors and problems decreased, condom-related attitudes and self-efficacy improved, and experiences of condom-protected sex were rated more positively when comparing baseline with T2 and T3 scores. Further, the proportion of condom-protected episodes more than doubled between T1 and T3 for those in the lowest quartile for condom use at baseline. Conclusion: This low-resource, home-based program improved condom-related attitudes and promoted the correct and consistent use of condoms.     

汉代军队医疗保障制度初探

汉代政府比较重视军队医疗保障,在军队中设有医疗机构,机构编制中有军医、医吏、医卒等人员,其职责任务明确.对军队中各种疾病及时的诊断和汤、丸、散、膏、丹等药物及外科手术、包扎、针灸、外敷等治疗,对有病将士实行巡诊接诊、病情报告、病休请假销假、传染病人隔离、病亡将士抚恤等制度,反映了汉代军队医疗在组织人员、药物和医疗技术、制度等方面有了相当水平的保障.     

当代大学生不良生活习惯的调查分析和改进对策——来自广东高校的研究报告

运用问卷法、座谈法和数理统计方法,对广东省6所高校大学生的不良生活方式、常见病和生活满意度等方面的情况进行问卷调查。归纳大学生不良生活方式的类型,揭示不良生活方式与患病之间的联系,分析大学生对生活满意度和环境影响的自我评价,为高校开展生活素质教育提供对策建议。     

木林子自然保护区珍稀植物分析

木林子自然保护区位于鄂西南山区。境内分布珍稀植物34种,其中属于国家重点保护的珍稀濒危植物20种。本文主要分析了木林子珍稀植物的特点,从而为保护和利用这些珍稀植物资源提供科学的依据。     

论我国矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的法律构建——以稀有金属矿开发为例

稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿对于保护与改善生态环境,促进稀有金属矿产资源的合理开发利用和保护,确保我国稀有金属矿业可持续健康发展,推动矿产资源开发领域生态文明制度建设,具有重要意义。目前,我国矿产资源开发造成的生态问题非常严重,文章以稀有金属矿开发为例,对矿产资源开发生态补偿理论研究进行了回顾与思考,对国内外矿产资源开发生态补偿立法规定及其机制和政策进行了归纳分析,在此基础上提出了我国稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿法律制度框架,以期对我国《矿产资源法》的修订、《稀有金属管理条例》的制定和生态补偿法律制度的完善有所裨益。     

论市舶太监在唐代岭南之产生

文章论述了市舶使的出现、市舶太监的出现及其产生于唐代岭南的原因。认为,市舶太监之产生,既与垄断“市舶之利”、搜求“南海宝货”有关,又是西汉以来中央王朝差遣宦官市物南海及主持南海贸易之传统的必然发展此外。还与唐代的“宫市”、“宫市使”有一定关系。     

30℃与50℃R_ECl_3-FTRF-H_2O体系的相平衡研究(R_E=Ce、Sm、Nd、Dy)

用恒温溶解度法研究３０℃与５０℃时ＲＥＣｌ３－ＦＴＲＦ－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系的相平衡（ＲＥ＝Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｄｙ）,实验发现３０℃时在全浓度范围内没有新配合物形成;５０℃时,由于ＦＴＲＦ完全水解也无新配合物形成。最后,对结果作出剖析