抗战时期国民政府对民众疾病的医药救济——以四川省为中心的考察

从政府政策定位和收费情况来看,抗战时期公立卫生机构开展的疾病治疗是一种政府补贴性质的福利医疗,与私立诊所和医院营利性质的医疗活动有本质的区别。在公共卫生事业初创时期,疾病治疗具有让民众尽快认识、信仰卫生工作的独特作用。尽管战时四川公共卫生机构在民众疾病治疗方面做了大量的工作,但受制于多种客观历史条件和抗战这一大的政治环境的制约,战时民众疾病治疗还远远不能满足社会和民众的需要。     

稀土元素卤化物△_fH_m~θ的拓扑化学研究

根据拓扑理论，提出了一个新的健参数拓扑指数YM，并用YM对86个稀土元素卤化物的标准生成焓（）进行拟合，相关系数为0．9983．新方法能较好地描述了稀土元素卤化物的与其结构之间的定量递变规律     

浅谈战争在明清江南温病学派发展中的作用

战争作为一种社会因素影响着医学的发展。明清时期 ,阶级矛盾激化导致农民起义和市民斗争不断发生 ,在清代 ,还加上一系列的外来侵略战争。战争中人口密集的军队本身就是疫病的高发处 ,而部队的行军和由此引起的人口南移更把传染源带至所过之处。而因人口南移导致的江南人口剧增 ,为疫病的高发和迅速广泛的传播的必要条件。另一方面 ,由此带来的江南的繁荣 ,也为医学和文化的传播和发展提供物质基础     

陕北燎百病风俗的地域含义探析

岁时风俗是一种现实的民俗文化现象,同时也是历史文化现象的积淀,产生于特定的地理环境之中。陕北地处黄土高原地区农牧交错地带,历史上先后在这里生活过的民族众多,相互交流,故其燎百病风俗深受汉族农耕文化和北方游牧文化的影响,包含着鲜明的农本价值指向和强烈的除病驱邪作用。     

Mixing patterns between age groups in social networks

We present a method for estimating transmission matrices that describe the mixing and the probability of infection between age groups. Transmission matrices can be used to estimate age-dependent forces of infection in age-structured, compartmental models for the study of infectious diseases. We analyze the social network generated by the synthetic population of Portland and extract mixing patterns. Our results show that the mixing within the population consists of two groups, children and adults. Children interact most frequently with other children close to their own age, while adults interact with a wider range of age groups and the durations of typical adult contacts are shorter than typical contacts between children. Furthermore, the transmission matrix shows that children are more likely to acquire infection than adults.     

论德性资源

德性是社会的道德规范内化为人的内在信念和内在准则而在人行为上的稳定体现,是促进社会政治、经济增长的重要资源。作为一种资源,目前,德性相对匮乏,表现为德性稀缺。为确保社会德性资源的总体提升及供给与需求间的动态平衡,应该而且必须尽快加强德性资源的培育。     

Dy—Gly—V_(B_6)三元配合物的合成与表征

用无水稀土氯化物与甘氨酸(Gly)、维生素 B_6(V_B_6)在一定条件下反应制得了 Dy—Gly—V_B_6三元配合物。经元素分析,IR 与荧光分析,摩尔电导及粉晶 X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征。     

The spatial structure of epidemic emergence: geographical aspects of poliomyelitis in north-eastern USA, July-October 1916

Summary.  The great epidemic of poliomyelitis which swept New York City and surrounding territory in the summer of 1916 eclipsed all previous global experience of the disease. We draw on epidemiological information that is included in the seminal US Public Health Bulletin 91, 'Epidemiologic studies of poliomyelitis in New York City and the northeastern United States during the year 1916' (Washington DC, 1918), to re-examine the spatial structure of the epidemic. For the main phase of transmission of the epidemic, July–October 1916, it is shown that the maximum concentration of activity of poliomyelitis occurred within a 128-km radius of New York City. Although the integrity of the poliomyelitis cluster was maintained up to approximately 500 km from the metropolitan focus, the level and rate of propagation of disease declined with distance from the origin of the epidemic. Finally, it is shown that the geographical transmission of the epidemic in north-eastern USA probably followed a process of mixed contagious–hierarchical diffusion.     

传统沉疴下的海峡两岸女性创作比较

海峡两岸女作家被同一条中华文化的纽带所连接,这使她们的创作表现出一些共同的特征.儒家文化在两性关系上不平等的伦理秩序使得两岸女作家的笔下始终回响着不屈的抗争之声,但是,由于政治、历史、文化等多方面的原因,她们的创作又具有某些内在差异性.因此,需要通过对其中差异性的阐释,寻找一条通向两性和谐的途径.     

8-羟基喹啉-丙烯酸三元稀土配合物的合成及表征

在乙醇溶液中，以稀土氯化物，丙稀酸与8-羟基喹啉为原料合成了15种三元稀土配合物，经过元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析、红外光谱表征，确定了稀土配合物的组成．并推测了其分子结构，经差热热重（DTA TG）测定，分析了配合物的热稳定性和热分解行为。