网络体育信息资源的特征及利用

网络体育信息资源的有效利用,能促进体育教育、科研和训练水平的提高与发展。本文阐述了网络体育信息资源的含义和特征,分析了体育信息资源利用的5个阶段以及5个层面,并对加强体育信息资源的整合、开发和利用,提出了合理化建议。     

中国民间法研究学术报告(2008年)

鉴于学术研究的连续性,2008年度中国民间法研究学术报告,继续在民间法的本体研究、民间法与国家法的关系研究、各类民间法研究、民间法司法运用研究等方面,对一年来中国民间法研究所取得的知识增量予以客观呈现.从总体上看,中国民间法研究以一种平稳且积极的姿态向前迈进,无论是走向日常生活的民间法研究,还是深入司法实践的民间法研究,都在原有的基础上努力向纵深发展.而在今后的研究中,我们应当加强民间法总体性研究范式建设、民间法的参与性研究、民间法个案研究的整体考量、民间法司法运用的制度与机制建设.经过多年的努力,民间法话语权逐渐增强,与此同时,我们也许有必要更加清醒地认识民间法研究的意义及其限度.     

当代中德写作理论比较

在综述、评介中德两国当代写作理论研究情况的基础上比较两国写作理论的特点,指出了两国写作理论研究在理论与实践、写作与写作主体关系上的差异及其文化内涵     

Risk Perception, Federal Spending, and the Savannah River Site: Attitudes of Hunters and Fishermen

This paper examines the attitudes of 285 hunters and fishermen from South Carolina about hunting and fishing, risk, environmental issues, and future land use of the Savannah River Site. We test the null hypothesis that there is no difference in hunting and fishing rates, attitudes toward the safety of fish and deer obtained from SRS, attitudes toward future land use at SRS, and perceptions of the severity of environmental problems as a function of how far respondents lived from the site. Respondents hunted or fished an average of over 40 days a year, and only half felt that the fish and deer from SRS were safe to eat. Willingness to expend federal funds was correlated with perceptions of the severity of the problem. Preferences for future land use at SRS fell into three categories: high (environmental research park, hunting, fishing, camping), medium (nuclear production, factories, preserve only), and low (nuclear waste storage, residential). There were no differences in hunting and fishing rates, ranking of the severity of environmental problems, and willingness to expend federal funds as a function of distance of residence from SRS, but attitudes toward future land use differed significantly as a function of location of residence. Those living close to SRS were more willing to have the site used for factories, residential, nuclear material production and to store nuclear wastes than those living farther from the site. Our data on recreational rates, attitudes toward future land use, and willingness to expend federal funds to solve environmental problems reiterate the importance of assessing stakeholder attitudes toward decisions regarding future land use at DOE sites     

Microdata Access and Labor Market Research: The U. S. Experience

Summary: The paper illustrates the value of broad researcher access to survey and administrative microdata using examples drawn from the U. S. experience, outlining how analyses of trends in earnings inequality, poverty and employment dynamics using such data have benefited policy makers and contributed to improvements in statistical agency data products. Methods of facilitating researcher access, including the release of public use files, the use of licensing agreements, and the establishment of research data centers, are discussed. * The author thanks Anne Polivka, Marilyn Seastrom and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on an earlier draft of the paper.     

Determinants of Contraceptive Use in Egypt: A Multilevel Approach

The increasing use of family planning methods seems to be the intermediate determinant which mostly influences the fertility decline in developing countries, and in particular in those countries which are in an advanced phase of demographic transition such as Egypt. Moreover large countries, like Egypt, are characterized by very different geographical realities and even by strong regional heterogeneities. The aim of this study is the analysis of the determinants of contraceptive use in Egypt, with particular reference to the differentials due to the socio-economic context and to the area of residence. To estimate each individual and regional factors’ effect on contraceptive use, a logistic two-level random intercept model is fitted to EDHS 2000 data; the use of a multilevel analysis is suggested by the two-level data structure: the first level units are the women, the second level units are their regions of residence.     

对英语演讲中使用过渡词的认可情况调查

本文结合调查探究过渡词是否能促进听众对演讲内容的理解，调查结果显示听众和演讲者对演讲中使用过渡词都持肯定态度，进而强调教师在交际学或演讲学的教学中，应该适当强调过渡词的用法和功能。     

美国社会教育对我国大学生人格教育的启示

美国社会教育机构注重学习世界先进国家发展社会教育的成功经验,调动当地社区居民参与社会教育的积极性,充分利用各级学校教育机构的设施和师资兴办社会教育,根据当地社区居民的需求变化及时调整社会教育的内容,把文化知识教育与职业技术教育结合,注重对当地居民进行美国化的教育和采用灵活多样的教学方式和先进的教育教学手段进行教学,注意使社会教育为提高当地社区居民的生活质量服务,也对青少年健康人格起了巨大推进作用。可以借鉴美国社会教育的历史经验,加强对大学生人格培养具有重要意义的社会教育的发展。     

关于社会主义社会基本矛盾的辩证思考

社会主义基本矛盾的内涵涉及到对社会主义的正确认识,恩格斯关于生产资料社会性两重性的思想,为认识社会主义的基本矛盾提供了科学的方法论。社会主义社会的基本矛盾是生产资料社会主义社会化占有与相对落后的社会化生产的矛盾,既与资本主义社会基本矛盾区别,也与社会基本矛盾相吻合,同时也与社会主义发展的现实相一致。社会主义社会的生产力和生产关系相互促进的作用过程就是社会主义社会基本矛盾辩证发展的过程和方式。     

小学语文课本用字阶段性问题研究

本文主要考察小学语文课本各册《生字表》同《汉字频度表》的对应关系,结果发现,《生字表》里分布的具体汉字没有很好地按照字频由高到低的顺序来安排学习,存在比较明显的阶段性分布不合理问题,有待改进。