走"产学研"结合道路大力开展横向科研工作

对从事横向科研的重要性和可能性及其前景进行了分析,结合学校若干横向科研项目成功实例,提出了承担和完成更多横向科研项目应该注意的几个问题.     

介喻和介喻文化

介喻是当今最为敏感的修辞格之一,其特征主要表现在“本、喻体间的差值”和“辞格本体的外在义”等两方面。 其语用包含着两个层面的内容,即基本的和文化的。由于敏感,它常常会带来文化的烦恼。     

浅谈《战国策》的论理技巧与语言艺术

《战国策》为文铺排渲染,辩丽恣肆,陈说事理纵横捭阖,体情状物酣畅淋漓,堪称先秦史家之文中的出类拔萃之作。在论理技巧方面,《战国策》的文章大都善于分析形势,指陈利害,好设机巧,引人入彀,诱敌就范,进退有据,擒纵自如,具有极强的说服力和感染力。就语言而论,《战国策》之文大都放言无惮,绝少掩饰,文辞铺张扬厉,气势恢宏,且又精炼传神,形象生动,富于华彩,其语言艺术的精熟富丽,也大大超过了先秦其它几部历史散文。     

啸的起源——兼论语言的起源张应斌

人类的啸与动物的天籁近似,人类在前语言时期用啸进行交流,利用啸的生物语言特性狩猎,在啸的发生发展中蕴涵着丰富的文化人类学内容。     

儒家“德性”智慧与企业家“道德形象”

“三戒”之说，“屏四恶”思想，“绝四毋”之说，“尊五美”思想和“三贵之道”是儒家“德性”智慧的结晶。现代企业“形象管理”理论认为，成功的企业管理是由管理者的内在道德素质和外在礼仪形象决定的。打造企业家的“道德形象”，实施“自我管理”，应当从儒家“德性”智慧中汲取丰富的文化资源。     

Complex belief-desire reasoning in children

Previous research concerned with children's belief-desire psychology has examined the capacity to predict or interpret action on the basis of the implicit proposition that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, he or she will undertake that action’. The limitations of this formulation for understanding acts of omission are outlined and an elaborated version of belief-desire psychology introduced. This version holds that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, and when it is believed that there are no co-occurring outcomes of that action whose avoidance is desired more highly than is the originally conceived end, then the actor will undertake the action which will satisfy the original desire’. An experiment is reported which examines 4-, 5, and 7-year-olds' ability to predict story characters' actions on the basis of either their true or false beliefs concerning undesirable outcomes associated with the pursuit of a desired end. Children of all age-groups provided evidence of understanding the elaborated version of belief-desire psychology. However, a significant improvement was noted between the ages of 4 and 7 years in the ability to understand circumstances involving false beliefs.     

国际妇女参政运动的新趋势

妇女参政是妇女的基本人权,也是推动人类社会可持续发展和社会改革的重要内容。第四次世界妇女大会以来,在联合国的倡导和支持下,国际妇女参政运动在发展方向和发展政策方面取得积极进展和成功经验,同时提出新的奋斗目标和诉求;其发展趋势和经验教训,对中国妇女参与政治和决策有借鉴意义。     

On the effectiveness of cognitive feedback from an interface agent

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of task information (TI) provided by an interface agent during the idea evaluation and integration step of the problem formulation stage of the problem solving process. The effectiveness assessment was based on solving diagnostic decision problems in the domain of complex industrial machinery. Ten domain experts participated in this study. Decision support was provided by a case-based reasoning system. Findings suggest that TI provided by the interface agent had no effect on the decision maker's performance, nor on the associated cognitive effort. However, a verbal protocol analysis revealed that the ten subjects used the interface agent to verify their decision processes. The results and their implications are discussed with respect to current findings in the area of decision support systems.     

居延新简释文补遗

目前公布的居延新简释文仍有未安之处,需进一步校订。其中E.P.T16:3简应改作“月壬戌以前,自殊死以下”;E.P.T40:64简应改作“大聚土,占客在门,所为来者言”;E.P.T43:175简应改作“□以取妇、嫁女、祠祀、远行、入官、迁徙”;E.P.T43:306简应改作“更始元年正月壬午朔己酉,令史业敢言之：乃戊申直符,谨行视,臧内户封皆完,毋盗贼发者,即日平旦付令史严。敢言之”;E.P.T43:325简应改作“造史为官署掌”;E.P.T2:30简应改作“造令史上造范护自占书功劳……官造令史二月二十日”。