改革和完善我国农村金融经营机制

我国现行的农村金融经营机制存在着"服务功能整体弱化、信用社产权不清晰和治理结构不完善、机构功能定位不明确、金融管制过严、农业保险滞后"等问题,制约着农村经济进一步发展.为此,深化农村金融体制改革,促使产权清晰,完善金融服务体系,加强金融监管,适当放开贷款利率,引导和发展民间金融等,最大限度地满足农民对金融服务的需求,以推动农村经济持续、健康地发展.     

编辑学理论研究——组稿机理

阐述了读者需要、作者需要、编者需要存在的形式.通过分析三种需要的特点、区别与联系以及各自在组稿工作中的地位与作用指出,三种需要有其各自相对的独立性,但相互之间又有着密切的联系,相互制约、相互依存,并且三者都根植于社会,有机地统一于出版物之中.认为以出版宗旨为原则、稿件价值为基础、作者需要为动力、读者需要为依据、编者需要为准绳,达到三种需要的有机统一,是组稿工作必须遵循的客观规律,也即组稿机理.     

资源型城市人口生存与发展问题分析及对策选择

在资源型城市所面临的诸多问题中,人口生存与发展问题是最基本的问题。资源型城市的失业率高,社会保障程度低,教育落后,生态环境污染严重,这些问题直接影响着社会的稳定。这些问题的出现,既与国家过去资源开发的政策有关,也与资源型城市中人口自身的原因有关。因此,要解决这些问题,资源型城市自身要努力转型,同时也离不开国家的救援机制。     

多重边缘者：基于对D村光棍群体社会地位的考察

本文将光棍群体放在村落共同体转型背景下进行理解后发现,光棍群体社会地位低下,处于村落社区末端,他们在家庭内部、人情交往、公共生活和政治参与四个层面均被村落社区完全排斥在外,从而处于多重边缘地位。改善光棍群体的社会地位需要关注他们的生活质量以及加强村落共同体内部的组织建设。     

From Mothers of the “People's Home” to Biologically Rational Consumers

The aim of the present article is to study how women's alcohol consumption has been defined and contested in the Swedish press from 1955 to 2010 in relation to the development of Swedish society from a social democratic welfare state to a neoliberal competition state. Our material consists of articles published in the largest Swedish national and regional newspapers in 1955, 1965, 1977, 1982, 1995, 2004, and 2010. In the study, we apply Fraser's concepts of recognition and redistribution to analyse how the press contributed to the formation of cultural injustices and counter-claims through its recognition of women's drinking, and how these cultural injustices and counter-claims have conditioned the redistribution of societal resources. Our analysis shows that, during the study period, women were recognized in the Swedish press in limited and stigmatizing subject positions. These dominating representations of drinking women changed over time in an unpredictable way. As collectively shared, widely accepted cultural images, they tended to downplay the possibility of women achieving equal and just participation in cultural interaction, social activities, and healthcare services. In counter-discourses, the possibilities for women to formulate public claims in order to make surrounding structures more “enabling” of their independency, weakened during the study period.     

我国地方决策-执行体制的法治透视

在目前依法治国的大环境下,我国地方行政体制改革的启动及运行还存在诸多问题。地方决策-执行体制过于行政化,地方决策执行前各方参与度不高,地方对决策-执行体制改革的主动法治观念也不强。基于此,就有必要创建多层次、有区别的＂决策-执行体制＂,力推民主化、科学化的执行前机制,及时以法治原则来规范地方执行体制的改革。     

双重政策目标下的货币政策传导机制研究

运用误差修正模型和协整检验对我国货币政策传导机制和货币政策有效性问题进行实证研究。结果表明,在二元政策目标框架下,货币供给具有较强的外生性,中央银行对通货膨胀的厌恶性正逐渐超过对经济增长的偏好性;相对于信贷渠道而言,货币渠道对货币政策传导的贡献度不高,货币政策主要通过信货渠道来影响总需求。     

论行政问责制的柔性机制

我国实施行政问责制的方向已经明确,但实施行政问责制不仅需要相应的法规、规章等刚性机制约束,也需要行政问责文化柔性机制的约束。行政问责文化对于强化官员的责任感和自律意识、对于弥补刚性问责制度的“盲区”、对于培养现代民主社会的“公民意识”和建立现代责任政府具有重要作用。     

Women's entrepreneurship,neoliberalism and economic justice in the postfeminist era: A discourse analysis of policy change in Sweden

Since the early 1990s, there has been investment in women's entrepreneurship policy (WEP) in Sweden, which continued until 2015. During the same period, Sweden assumed neoliberal policies that profoundly changed the position of women within the world of work and business. The goals for WEP changed as a result, from entrepreneurship as a way to create a more equal society, to the goal of unleashing women's entrepreneurial potential so they can contribute to economic growth. To better understand this shift we approach WEP as a neoliberal governmentality which offers women ‘entrepreneurial’ or ‘postfeminist’ subject positions. The analysis is inspired by political theorist Nancy Fraser who theorized the change as the displacement of socioeconomic redistribution in favour of cultural recognition, or identity politics. We use Fraser's concepts in a discourse analysis of Swedish WEP over two decades, identifying two distinct discourses and three discursive displacements. Whilst WEP initially gave precedence to a radical feminist discourse that called for women's collective action, this was replaced by a postfeminist neoliberal discourse that encouraged individual women to assume an entrepreneurial persona, start their own business, compete in the marketplace and contribute to economic growth. The result was the continued subordination of women business owners, but it also obscured or rendered structural problems/solutions, and collective feminist action, irrelevant.     

国有控股上市公司股权激励机制研究

我国国有控股上市公司实施经营者股权激励机制有其理论基础与实践效用支持。文章通过对国有控股上市公司实施股权激励的本土环境考察,认为要实现经营者股权激励机制的预期效果,强化国有控股上市公司监督机制,制定科学的经营业绩考核指标和恰当的业绩考核标准,是股权激励机制实施的关键,同时应充分发挥中国特色社会主义优势,采取精神激励等多种辅助激励手段。