性别与公共政策对话

进入新世纪,在中国学术领域出现了一个新的研究方向：来自不同学科领域或社会相关部门的研究者,对不同层次和不同类别的公共政策进行性别分析,提出政策建议,以进一步推进性别公平公正。本文追溯了性别与公共政策的相遇,讨论了公共政策性别分析包含的内容、性别关系与政策过程的互动,提出了对性别与公共政策这一跨学科研究领域的几点思考。     

论我国教育政策中的公民权利保护

我国宪法和法律分别赋予了公民的受教育权、平等受教育权、知情权和参与权,因此我国的教育政策也应该体现和保护公民的这四种权利。但是在现有的教育政策体系下,教育政策的制定主体、制定程序和政策执行都有可能侵犯到公民的这些权利,这便要求我们对其进行完善,最终达到更好地保护公民权利的目的。     

科技政策评估的方法论体系及相关性研究

科技政策评估方法是科技政策评估的操作环节,合理而科学的方法论体系可以体现出政策的价值导向,本论文试图建构一个科技政策评估的方法论体系。同时,相关性问题是科技政策评估中普遍忽视的一个重要学术问题,本文详细阐述了相关性的内在本质,并分析由相关性所导致的政策评估问题。     

基于语言规划观的澳大利亚语言政策模型构建及启示

从语言作为问题、语言作为权利、语言作为资源三个角度考察,澳大利亚百年来的语言政策可划分为四个时期,即放任化时期、同化时期、多元化时期和优先化时期。在全面分析影响澳大利亚制定语言政策的基本规划观念的基础上,我们建立了一个基于语言规划观的,能够反映澳大利亚语言政策演变情况的澳大利亚语言政策模型。这个模型对分析中国或其他国家的语言政策也有一定价值。     

本科教学工作水平评估政策在院校层次的执行

对本科教学工作水平评估政策的发展进行了梳理，以部委所属某高校为例，探究该项政策执行过程中的某些实际情况。从该院校层面入手，以院校政策执行的时间为脉络，描述了本科教学评估政策在执行过程中的实际情况，对评估准备工作、评估指标的分解、评估材料的准备、教职工的任务分配以及整改六个阶段的问题进行了分析。     

Ageing Society Issues in Korea*

Korean society is facing unprecedentedly higher population ageing, particularly in the first half of the 21st century. The implications of population ageing have a much wider effect than the welfare of the elderly. From a broader and long‐term perspective, understanding population ageing may require a new paradigm. Korea has attempted to model its policies for ageing society on those of advanced welfare states, but as these no longer seem viable, Korean policy‐makers are searching for more effective and efficient measures to deal with its rapid ageing population. Reflecting a broader and long‐term perspective, the Korean government recently produced a comprehensive national policy plan to deal with the consequences of rapid population ageing. This article outlines the phenomenon of population ageing in Korea and the recent development of national policies for population ageing, describing the Korean comprehensive national policy plan for responding to it and examining major issues and problems related to developing and implementing the plan. This article finally suggests a new, age‐integrated social system approach to an ageing society.     

Micro‐level dynamics of social assistance receipt: Evidence from four European countries

This study investigated the monthly dynamics of social assistance benefit receipt – in particular the incidence of long‐term benefit receipt – in four European countries: Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The analysis is based on four separate administrative panel data sets, each covering the 96‐month period from January 2001 to December 2008. Benefit dynamics were found to vary considerably across countries. In the two Nordic countries, long‐term benefit receipt was found to be a rare exception. Most recipients, however, had multiple spells and the majority of benefit leavers returned to benefits within a few months of leaving. In Luxembourg and The Netherlands, long‐term benefit receipt was frequent, but benefit leavers were much less likely to return to benefit receipt after exit. The total duration of benefit receipt per individual across spells was two to three times as high in The Netherlands and Luxembourg as in Norway and Sweden.     

我国产业集群促进实践中的问题研究——基于欧洲各国的集群政策经验

将我国地方政府与欧洲各国地方政府集群促进与政策实践比较之后发现,政府在集群促进中的角色设定上,在集群运行机理认识上,在政策工具运用上,在集群识别与支持对象选择上,在政府集群促进行动方式上,在政府对于集群资助方式上均存在着较大差异。分析讨论表明,这些差异主要不是因为国情不同,或体制不同造成的,而是因为地方政府对市场经济不适应造成的,进而揭示并讨论了我国一些地方政府集群促进政策实践中的问题。     

中国政府教育援外短期培训项目有效性分析——基于南京、天津四所高校援外培训的实证研究

短期援外培训项目是我国援外政策的一个重要组成部分，但是缺乏对影响这类项目的有效性因素的实证研究。本文建立了一个短期援外培训项目有效性的分析框架，对南京、天津四所高校承担的部分援外培训项目进行了调研，使用偏最小二乘法对模型进行了验证。结果表明，我国短期援外培训项目的有效性与课程质量、培训机构及管理人员的执行力之间存在显著的正相关关系。文章最后对如何提高教育援外短期培训项目的有效性提出了相关政策建议。