辽宁省新型农村合作医疗调查与思考

以随机抽样方式对辽宁省法库县冯贝堡村农民进行问卷调查，分析研究了辽宁省实行新型农村合作医疗的进展情况、存在的一些问题及解决的对策。通过分析农民对新型农村合作医疗制度参与情况得出：农民参合率有待进一步提高；以保大病为主，降低了农民的受益面；规定定点医院，农民选择余地较小；农民经济负担没有从根本上减轻。因此提出通过加强宣传工作力度，扩大定点医院范围，加强立法工作，加大财政投入力度等对策，更好地完善新型农村合作医疗制度。     

从社会语言学视角看英语语音变异及其对教学的启示

我国传统的英语语音教学基本上都局限于单一的RP体系 ,忽视了语音变异及其功能。本文从社会语言学的视角 ,就区域变体、社会变异及语体变异三方面探讨语音变异及其功能 ,并简要说明对英语教学的启示 :从大纲制定者、教材编写者到广大教师都要提高语音变异意识。     

Competition and Coordination in Two‐Tier Public Service Systems under Government Fiscal Policy

As a result of government budgetary limits and rapid market growth, many public service systems—such as health care—are characterized by extensive customer wait times that have become a serious problem. This problem might be solved by allowing private firms to enter these markets, which would provide customers with a choice between a free (governmental) public service provider (SP) and a fee‐charging (or “toll”) private SP. In such a two‐tier service system, the two SPs are differentiated by service quality and cost efficiency. This study focuses on the competition and coordination issues for two‐tier service systems with customers who are sensitive to both service quality and delay. The free system attempts to maximize its expected total customer utility with limited capacity, whereas the toll system attempts to maximize its profit. Neither goal is aligned with the social welfare goal of the public service. To achieve the social welfare goal, the government plays a crucial role in coordinating the two‐tier service system via the budget, the tradeoff of social members' goals, and tax‐subsidy policies. Using a mixed duopoly game, we establish Nash equilibrium strategies and identify the conditions for the existence of the two‐tier service system. We employ several interesting and counter‐intuitive managerial insights generated by the model to show that the public service can be delivered more efficiently via customer choice and SP competition. In addition, we show that a relatively low tax‐subsidy rate can almost perfectly coordinate the two SPs to achieve most of the maximum possible benefit of the two‐tier service system.     

政策引导下企业跨区域迁移的演化博弈分析

采用演化博弈模型研究政策引导下的企业跨区域迁移行为,分析承接地政府和迁移企业的演化稳定策略(ESS).模型结果表明,迁移后获得持续增加的盈利空间、企业迁移成本、承接地政府的优惠政策以及迁出地和承接地环境规制力度的差别是影响企业迁移的重要因素;在不同的情境模式下,影响不同类型企业跨区域迁移行为的关键因素存在明显差异.在演化博弈分析的基础上,进而提出促进沿海企业向我国中西部地区有序迁移的政策建议.     

我国央行的信息披露度分析--基于全局博弈模型的数值模拟

利用一个改进的全局博弈模型,研究央行的信息披露问题,可以为信息披露政策的制定提供理论基础。通过求解博弈模型中信息波动与信息披露度的关系,结合我国的通胀预测信息特征,研究发现：只有在合作关系非常强,而私人信息精确度又较高时,货币当局才有理由使得信息不完全被披露;当信息不必完全公开时,合作关系越弱,则对私人信息精确度的要求也越高;在中国目前私人信息波动较大的前提下,我国央行仍有必要加大信息披露力度。     

Solving Current Social Challenges: Engaging Undergraduates in Policy Practice

This article explores an innovation in teaching policy practice at the undergraduate level. It analyzes an experiential learning model that uses current social challenges as a compelling way to generate student learning about policy practice. Over the course of the semester, students examine antecedents, current issues, and potential solutions to a contemporary social issue through a series of assignments that build knowledge and skills and link the topic to larger social policy concerns. Using quantitative and qualitative evidence from seven semesters, the article explores benefits and challenges of this approach to teaching, and derives lessons for social work education.     

NASW Involvement in Legislative Advocacy

NASW serves as the professional association for social workers, yet little is known about how NASW chapters engage social workers and social work students in policy practice. This article presents the results of a survey of 40 NASW state chapters, describing how NASW engages social workers in legislative advocacy, the role of legislative advocacy days, and the involvement of social work students in NASW advocacy efforts. Findings indicate state chapters are very involved in policy practice and legislative advocacy days appear to be one prominent vehicle in engaging members and social work students in legislative advocacy.     

新时期行政管理体制改革问题分析

行政管理体制作为上层建筑,其创建、调整及改革的动力在不同时期有着不同的表现。当前地方政府对区域经济一体化潜在经济社会利益的诉求是推动行政管理体制改革的重要动力,但对具体实施路径的分析却存在较大差异。在梳理既有文献的基础上,提出区域协调发展的策略和路径,并指出其中的关键问题。在上述分析框架的基础上,提出梳理既有法律法规体系、构建区域共同市场规则等对策性建议。     

Researchers Behind Policy Development: Comparing ‘Age-Friendly Cities’ Models in Quebec and Wallonia

Based on a reflexive method, this article explores the roles of researchers behind Age-Friendly Cities and Environments. Referring to Michael Burawoy's division of sociological work (professional, critical, policy and public sociology), it is structured around the international comparison of two empirical case studies: Walloon region (Belgium) and Quebec (a province of Canada). While the first case shows some difficulties faced by a limited policy sociology perspective with little room for research, the latter presents a more developed public sociology approach with larger involvement from research. If both cases started with policy links, the latter presents a special interest for praxis, through knowledge transfer as an ongoing public dialogue. Based on this comparison, the article concludes with a twofold use of praxis: on one side – knowledge in action – a public sociology position offers an original perspective on what AFC/AFE may mean and produce to avoid a limited field of actions focusing only on some stakeholders or advocates for older people. On the other side – action in knowledge – policy and public sociology question professional and critical sociology facing AFC/AFE programmes: is a purely academic knowledge of such a programme epistemologically realistic or should it necessarily be empirically fuelled?     

高新技术产业发展空间分布影响因素与区域差异*--基于广东省21个地级市的空间计量分析

以高新技术产业增长扩展的 C －D 生产函数为基础,将空间自相关变量引入构建高新技术产业增长的空间计量模型,以广东省21个地级市2007－2011年的面板数据为研究样本,利用探索性空间数据分析方法（ES-DA）与空间滞后计量模型（SLM）揭示广东高新技术产业发展影响因素,利用空间误差模型（SEM）分析了广东不同发展水平的区域高新技术产业发展的差异化特征。研究结果揭示不同发展层次的区域具有不同的高新技术产业发展影响因素与发展特征,为实现高新技术产业发展,也需要有不同的政策目标与政策需求。