可换群的结构

本文通过研究完整子半群来确定可换群的结构，主要结果：Ⅰ若T是可换群G的完整子半群，则T是阿基米德的当且仅当T的极大完整子半群．ⅡG是可换群，T∈Γ（G），则T是特殊的当且仅当，Ⅲ可换群G∈Jω∩Js，若{ST1，ST2…，STr}，是一个Δ的一个浅显序子集，则以下等价：（1）=E0（2）{T1，T2，…，Tn}是Γ（G）的一个极大浅显序子集.（3）Γ（G）的每一条根包含唯一的Ti.（4）G是每一个拯小完整子半群包含唯一的STi.     

Banach空间上一类算子迭代不等式

本文利用非线性泛函分析的锥理论,获得了一类算子迭代的比较定理,进而给出了一类算子迭代不等式的全连续解的存在性条件．     

Estimation for a first-order bifurcating autoregressive process with heavy-tail innovations

Asymptotics of an alternative extreme-value estimator for the autocorrelation parameter in a first-order bifurcating autoregressive (BAR) process with non-gaussian innovations are derived. This contrasts with traditional estimators whose asymptotic behavior depends on the central part of the innovation distribution. Within any BAR model, the main concern is addressing the complex dependency between generations. The inability of traditional methods to handle this dependency motivated an alternative procedure. With the combination of an extreme-value approach and a clever blocking argument, the dependency issue within the BAR process was resolved, which in turn allowed us to derive the limiting distribution for the proposed estimator through the use of regular variation and non-stationary point processes. Finally, the implications of our extreme-value approach are discussed with an extensive simulation study that not only assesses the reliability of our proposed estimate but also presents the findings for a new estimator of an unknown location parameter θ and its implications.     

New regression model with four regression structures and computational aspects

A new general class of exponentiated sinh Cauchy regression models for location, scale, and shape parameters is introduced and studied. It may be applied to censored data and used more effectively in survival analysis when compared with the usual models. For censored data, we employ a frequentist analysis for the parameters of the proposed model. Further, for different parameter settings, sample sizes, and censoring percentages, various simulations are performed. The extended regression model is very useful for the analysis of real data and could give more adequate fits than other special regression models.     

A GALTON-WATSON BRANCHING PROCESS IN VARYING ENVIRONMENTS WITH ESSENTIALLY CONSTANT OFFSPRING MEANS AND TWO RATES OF GROWTH1

A Galton-Watson process in varying environments (Z_n), with essentially constant offspring means, i.e. E(Z_n)/mⁿ→α∈(0, ∞), and exactly two rates of growth is constructed. The underlying sample space Ω can be decomposed into parts A and B such that (Z_n)_n grows like 2ⁿon A and like mⁿon B (m > 4).     

具有纯正~0 po-断面的主序正则半群

研究了具有纯正0po-断面的主序正则半群.将半群的断面理论拓展到po-半群中,并且借助于纯正0po-断面来具体描述主序正则半群的结构.     

配置效率与法经济学的“效率至上论”

以波斯纳为代表的法经济学“效率至上论”实质上就是法律的制定与实施应以追求社会的财富最大化为目的,效率可以替代正义、权利成为法律的基石。文章却从分析配置效率的价值内涵得出效率只是构成正义的一个要素,须与其它要素协调起来才能评价法律的正义,正义包含效率。是正义的,从长远来看肯定是有效率的。     

论西方国家的司法审查制度

西方国家的司法审查是指通过司法程序审查立法和行政是否违宪的一种制度,普遍认为这一制度首先起源于美国。司法审查机构一般可分为普通法院和宪法法院两种,通过具体审查、抽象审查、宪法诉讼等方式进行。在不同的审查模式下,用判例、惯例或制定专门法律来保障这一制度的有效实施。