《唐物语》中的王昭君故事在日本的演变

王昭君的故事在中国可谓家喻户晓、妇孺皆知,在日本古典文学史中也广为演绎和流传。成书于平安时代末期的《唐物语》第二十五篇就是王昭君故事在日本演变的产物。昭君故事中最核心的要素当属"画工曲笔",这一要素在《唐物语》中也有所体现。但是,在画工曲笔的契机和缘由,帝王与昭君及后宫嫔妃间感情纠葛的细腻描摹,以及昭君悲剧产生的根源等三个方面与中国原著的焦点截然不同。王昭君故事在日本的演变反映了日本天皇与后宫关系与中国的迥异。它融入了浓郁的日本本土文化色彩,为我们体悟两国风土人情的差异、把握日本文化提供了一种借鉴和思考。     

论“后体系时代”立法学研究之嬗变——基于立法方法论的考察

在立法迈向"后体系时代"的背景下,立法学研究所凸显出的研究转向与研究之嬗变,需要我们认真考察。立法学嬗变的动因在于法律体系向法治体系转变过程中的理论诉求,具体包括法律创制转向法律实施、宏观法治转向微观法治两个方面的理论诉求;立法学嬗变的走向是从立法原理的认识论、立法价值的价值论、立法制度设计的本体论转向以立法技术为中心的方法论研究;立法技术主要由包括形式结构规范技术、实质结构规范技术的立法表达技术与以立法前评估、立法后评估为主要内容的立法评价技术构成。     

书法笔墨与绘画笔墨的比较

绘画笔墨有着与书法笔墨不相一致的历史发展进程。在书法先期成熟之时,线条、轮廓方面的用笔造型对绘画有巨大影响;但随着唐代以来绘画水墨的发展,绘画墨法长足进步,进而与笔法相互整合,产生了有笔有墨的笔墨观念,并随着明清写意笔墨的发达,反过来兑入了书法笔墨之中。而写意的发展又使得绘画笔墨不得不远离宋代写实传统,进而与书法笔墨的表现性不谋而合。于是,书画一体才真正地被文人画一脉创造了出来。     

诚信原则在现代金融法中的复活

英美法丢弃了大陆法空洞的诚信原则,独立演化出一套灵活的诚信制度和现代金融法中的具体诚信规则。诚信的本质属性是一种社会资本,亦或是一种社会契约义务,在WTO等国际金融立法中也表现出强大的生命力。中国法律制度兼采两大法系之长,逐步吸收、移植西方诚信原则和规则的合理内核,诚信规则体系在我国金融立法中的影响日益加强。     

反讽失效与主题表达落空——《一步之遥》相互矛盾的目的与效果

对《一步之遥》过度阐释的褒扬与不知所云的批评并存的根源在于:电影试图通过后现代主义的叙事策略来实现对历史与现实社会的深刻批判,却没能为深刻的反思和批判找到平面化的叙述表达,实现雅俗共赏的叙事效果。反而让情节线上旁逸出来的事件割裂了叙事的完整性,人物在事件中的行为失却了性格决定的心理动机支撑,影像的原意与反讽喻义交织共生导致反讽失效。即在解构之后,《一步之遥》没能建构起其预期的批判性意义体系,主题表达落空。同时解构与重构之间难以剥离、区分和确定的繁复意义及其体验瓦解了电影观众的观影快感。     

A sinuous stratified unrelated question randomized response model

ABSTRACT

This paper considers the use of stratified random sampling with proportional as well as Neyman allocations to unrelated question randomized response strategy. It has been shown that, for the prior information given, our new model is more efficient in terms of variance (in the case of completely truthful reporting) and mean square error (in case of less than completely truthful reporting). Numerical illustrations are also given in support of the present study.     

The Design of Scoring Schemes for Surveys Using the Block Total Response Method

ABSTRACT

In this article we investigate the design of scoring schemes for surveys using the block total response method. This method was first proposed by Raghavarao and Federer (1979 Raghavarao , D. , Federer , W. T. ( 1979 ). Block total response as an alternative to the randomized response method in surveys . J. Roy. Statist. Soc. 41 ( 1 ): 40 – 45 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]  [Google Scholar]) to provide accurate estimates of the base rates of sensitive characteristics using balanced incomplete block designs. The scoring scheme used in Raghavarao and Federer (1979 Raghavarao , D. , Federer , W. T. ( 1979 ). Block total response as an alternative to the randomized response method in surveys . J. Roy. Statist. Soc. 41 ( 1 ): 40 – 45 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]  [Google Scholar]) did not guarantee anonymity of answers and so the possibility of improving on this basic scoring scheme is considered in this article.     

Basu's Lemma and Goodness-of-Fit Tests

In this paper we develop a technique that is useful in goodness of fit problems with nuisance location and scale parameters. Using Basu's lemma, we transform the sample so that it is independent of the nuisance parameters. The technique will be illustrated by several examples, a discussion of the efficiency of the proposed procedure, and some concluding remarks will given.     

Item count technique with no floor and ceiling effects

Abstract

Conclusions of sample surveys dealing with matters of privacy are often disputed. Many people either refuse to participate or provide false answers. Indirect questioning techniques are designed so that reliable estimates can be produced while the privacy of the participants is protected. One such method, the Item Count Technique is gaining increasing popularity. However, the original version of the method does not fully protect the privacy of the participants. In this paper we propose a new version of the technique which better protects the privacy of the respondents and does not have the so-called floor and ceiling effects.