诗·言·思——试论中国古代哲学言语与思维的诗化

中国古代哲人虽然认为语言有很大局限性,却非常重视意象化的言语方式.他们以比喻、对反、反复为主要方式,打破名言、概念的片面规定性,把语言的混整性、不确定性都突现出来,使得在古代早期哲学著作中,诗、语言与思,哲学、文学与审美之间的界限消解了.而语言的诗化,不仅在于语言学上的修辞方式,而且根植于中国古代天人合一、阴阳对反、循环往复的共时态思维和空间化的“诗性时间”之中.空间化时间具有一个非线性发展的同时性结构,蕴含着一种诗性本源.     

《现代汉语》与《语言学概论》教学的对接研究

本文从教学内容、教学方法改革的角度对现代汉语与语言学概论课程的对接教学进行了研究和探讨。     

未来的理想汉字

呼唤了百余年的汉字改革近年来渐趋冷落,其实人们对现有汉字仍有强烈的改革愿望。过去的文改路线是先准备条件,最终用拉丁化拼音文字取代汉字。实践证明这条道路是走不通的。汉字改革应运用形声造字原理,使所有汉字改造成为保持传统汉字风格,规则性很强,便于记忆的音节方块字。新汉字由意旁、基本音符和调符三部件组构而成,意旁标示义类科学、合理,基本音符和调符标音准确、确定,没有变化复杂的多音多义字。新汉字推行后,估计小孩入学不到三年就可全部学会掌握,成人掌握更快,它将给中国文化教育事业带来革命性的影响。     

从"中体西用"到改革开放--中国现代化历程的回顾与思考

自十九世纪中叶起,探索救国与强国之路,是摆在中国人面前的一个重大课题。本文从思想认识演化的角度,纵线条观察分析了从现代洋务运动到今天改革开放,中国人对现代化的认识过程,以期得到一些有益的历史借鉴和思想启迪。     

钱伯城《古文观止新编》译注质疑

作者反复地阅读学习了钱伯城先生主编的《古文观止新编》之后 ,获益匪浅 ;同时也发现了译文不忠于原文、误判词性词义、漏译错译疑难词语等不足之处 ,现愿提出质疑 ,并与钱先生等商榷     

重读梁实秋的“与抗战无关”论

梁实秋并未蓄意鼓吹“与抗战无关”论,只是他的自由主义文学观的自然延伸,但在抗战情势下,更加不合时宜。批评文章易见的断章取义,无限上纲,显示了论争另一方观点和方法的片面性。更多的史料表明,粱实秋的“有关”与“无关”,实乃“直接有关”和“间接有关”之谓也。     

Semi-online scheduling with “end of sequence” information

We study a variant of classical scheduling, which is called scheduling with “end of sequence” information. It is known in advance that the last job has the longest processing time. Moreover, the last job is marked, and thus it is known for every new job whether it is the final job of the sequence. We explore this model on two uniformly related machines, that is, two machines with possibly different speeds. Two objectives are considered, maximizing the minimum completion time and minimizing the maximum completion time (makespan). Let s be the speed ratio between the two machines, we consider the competitive ratios which are possible to achieve for the two problems as functions of s. We present algorithms for different values of s and lower bounds on the competitive ratio. The proposed algorithms are best possible for a wide range of values of s. For the overall competitive ratio, we show tight bounds of ϕ + 1 ≈ 2.618 for the first problem, and upper and lower bounds of 1.5 and 1.46557 for the second problem. The authors would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of our colleague and friend Yong He who passed away in August 2005 after struggling with illness. D. Ye: Research was supported in part by NSFC (10601048).     

Risk management: a competitive advantage in the purchasing function

This paper aims to explore the purchasing function on behalf of the provider, when the purchasing takes the form of a request for proposals (RfP) from the client. A methodology for handling the bidding process is presented, illustrated by a case study from the IT sector. The proposed methodology places risk as a factor for the selection of the best and final offer of the provider in addition to the traditional decision factors: delivery time, product cost and performance. The method is supported by a structured corporate memory and a decision support system based on the analytical hierarchy process.     

政府官员贫困性膨胀的制度分析及对策

政府官员膨胀是中国机构改革中的难点问题.长期以来,由于对其认识不清,导致改革走了许多弯路.中国政府官员的膨胀实质上是贫困问题所导致的相对膨胀,这种膨胀与国情相适应,是多种不良因素互动的产物,带来官僚素质底下、腐败成风、权力向唯亲者集中等严重后果,并影响公共领域行政效率的发挥.为此,削减官员规模与建立一种平等有序、竞争合理的官员任职机制是最为基本的对策.     

双趋与双避决策情景的ERPs研究

为了研究双趋与双避冲突情景所诱发的脑电成分的差异,本研究分别记录了16名健康大学生被试在双趋、双避、无冲突三种不同情景下完成决策任务的反应时数据与脑电成分.结果表明：（1）被试在冲突情景下的决策反应时均长于无冲突情景,其中双趋冲突下反应时长于双避冲突；（2）双趋冲突情景诱发的P2的波峰值更高,潜伏期也更短,无冲突情景所引发的P2波峰值最小,潜伏期最长；（3）冲突情景与无冲突情景在300 ～ 400 ms之间出现了LPC的分离,动机冲突比无冲突情景诱发的LPC更正.本研究中脑电数据与行为数据得出一致性结果,双趋比双避情景诱发更深程度的负性情绪与注意唤醒,即较高的动机冲突.