论我国信访制度的既存缺陷与重构途径

信访制度作为一种弱救济性的行政救济手段、行政监督途径及表达民意的方式,是我党的一项政治发明,曾对社会的稳定与发展起到了重要作用。但是,由于其存在功能错位、＂人治＂色彩浓厚以及缺乏统一的协调、效率低下等问题,使信访制度似乎走入了＂困境＂,而造成这些问题的根本原因在于其制度设计的缺陷。要进一步完善信访制度,就必须重设其功能目标,整合机构,畅通信访渠道实行阳光信访。论文分析了信访制度在我国设计的初衷及定位,探讨了其存在的缺陷,提出了重构信访制度的途径与建议。     

论魏晋南朝的忠孝实践——以阳翟褚氏为例

忠孝取舍孰先孰后在魏晋南朝时期有一个演变的过程,弃忠从孝是当时社会的趋势和需要。阳翟褚氏在这一时期屡屡背信弃义违背＂忠＂的道德却又信守家族＂孝＂的传统,是当时忠孝实践观的集中代表。     

一阶常微分方程初值问题的上、下解与拟上下解的存在定理

利用上、下解与拟上下解方法讨论常微分方程问题时,文献均足假没上、下解与拟上下解是存在的,进而讨论方程的解．文章给出一阶常微分方程初值问题的上、下解与拟上下解的存在性定理,为利用上、下解与拟上下解方法讨论一阶常微分方程初值问题提供充分的依据．     

钢琴教学中人多琴少问题之思考

在师范专业的教学中,钢琴演奏课是一门非常重要的必修课,其教学结果直接关系到学生的就业及升学。针对教学中普遍存在的人多琴少的问题,教学实践中采用集体课与个别课交叉进行、琴与谱的分和练习、训练与活动同时进行的方法,收到了良好的效果。     

高校采购信息公开化初探

高校采购信息公开是杜绝高校采购活动中暗箱操作,规范采购行为的重要举措,是高校采购满足高校教学、科研设备技术指标、性能指标要求的重要途径。从当前高校政府采购中存在的主要问题分析来看,设置专职机构,理顺管理体制,积极探索新技术,采取有效的公开形式,加强廉正监督,保证高校采购信息公开、公平、公正。     

传统荣辱观之于和谐社会构建的价值

构建和谐社会需要整合多种文化资源,传统荣辱观有其合理的价值内核,其对知耻心的关注、对精神不朽的追求、对以义制利的强调,在发扬社会主义荣辱观的今天,对于社会的政治和谐、经济和谐、精神和谐的构建,都具有积极的意义。因此,彰显传统荣辱观的有益价值,在今天看来仍然具有重要意义。     

中小企业融资难的现状、原因及若干对策建议

目前中小企业融资难是比较突出的问题,究其原因既有现有政策的缺陷和受市场环境的影响,也和中小企业自身条件有关。因而解决中小企业融资难的问题,既要完善相关政策,拓宽融资渠道,中小企业自身也要创造条件以适应融资需要。     

大学生人文素质存在的问题及对策研究

目前大学生患心理疾病的人数逐年增加,大学生自杀、暴力、精神抑郁症等所引起的社会问题越来越成为人们关注焦点。要从根本上改变这种状况,避免校园暴力,营造良好安全健康的校园环境,必须提升大学生的人文素质,提高学生的思想道德水平及文化水平,加强学生的政治思想教育,强化人格教育,培养学生健康的心理和人格,使大学生能承受社会竞争的压力,以平常而积极的态度面对人生。     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.