“花儿”与伊斯兰文化的关系

阿拉伯歌曲的历史延续、我国元代以后的回回曲、西北地区伊斯 兰民族的经历等显示出"花儿"与伊斯兰文化的关系,"花儿"的现存唱词和有关 传说同样证实了这一点。     

Mothers' perception of their relationship with their children during displacement: A six month follow-up

The data presented in this work were gathered within the framework of the psychosocial assistance programme for families with children in one of the oldest displacement shelters in Croatia. Over a period of 6 months, the mothers (N = 58) assessed the psychosocial adjustment difficulties of their children and how displacement affected their relationship with their children (N = 109). The study revealed that as time passed in displacement, mothers talked significantly less with their children and were generally more nervous. The most common difficulties manifested by children were appetite disorders, night fears, sleeping disturbances in general, increased sweating, fear of separation from their mother, despondency and general fearfulness. Over time the reported incidence of stress-related reactions in children significantly decreased. However, after a year spent in displacement, 12% of the children still manifested five or more stress symptoms. Children with a higher incidence of disorders had mothers whose adaptation to displacement was poorer and whose relationship with their children was less favourable. Their families were more often separated. Particularly apparent was the importance of providing psychological assistance for mothers and children who are unable to cope with the stress of displacement.     

Issue Information

In 2017, the number of applications for care orders in England and Wales was the highest ever recorded at 14,207. This is a significant factor, contributing to the rise in the number of children who are looked after, which is at the highest level since 1985. The authors reflect on the recently published Care Crisis Review 2018, a sector‐led review, which examines the reasons for the rise in care proceedings and the number of children in care. The review sought to identify changes to policy and practice within local authorities and the family justice system, in an attempt to divert cases away from the family courts and to reduce the number of children in care, where it is safe to do so. Whilst the legislative framework is largely effective and the system generally works well, there is insufficient funding and resources to meet the needs of children and their families when they seek help, regardless of whether this is at an early stage or when they are in crisis and most in need of care and protection.     

Parent–professional interviews in child protection: Comparing viewpoints

Several studies have analysed the parent–professional relationship in the field of child protection. Although social workers tend to privilege interviews when working with families and view them as a means through which to build ties, few studies have focused on these interviews. To analyse how professionals and parents position themselves, we chose to focus on the content of these interviews and on the associated interactions. To this end, we recorded 13 parent–professional interviews after receiving the consent of the concerned parties. After analysing the interviews, we asked volunteer social workers and parents to analyse their own recorded interviews. Our results confirm the asymmetric nature of the parent–professional relationship. They show that professionals' viewpoints carry more weight than those of parents. They also underscore professionals' lack of openness and the strategies parents implement to cope with this power imbalance. Lastly, our results open new avenues for reflection on the evolution of practices that may enable professionals to better take into account families' viewpoints.     

Virgins,Terrorists, and Ten Children: Immigrants' Humorous Play with Ethnic Stereotypes in Bonding with Danes in the Workplace

Drawing on fieldwork in a multi‐ethnic workplace (an industrial kitchen in Denmark), this article explores immigrants' self‐directed ethnic humor in collegial relationships with Danes as it spontaneously develops and plays out in everyday work settings. Approaching ethnic humor from a symbolic interactionist perspective rather than adopting the dominant conflict approach, this article emphasizes the bonding functions of ethnic humor. The article argues that immigrants' engagement in playful behavior with ethnic stereotypes in interactions with Danes is a form of “impression management” in which they defuse ethnic stereotypes and dissociate themselves from them by building joking relationships in the workplace with Danes. A video abstract is available at https://tinyurl.com/esholdt .     

Crisis perceptions,relationship, and communicative behaviors of employees: Internal public segmentation approach

This study examines when and why employees engage in external communicative behaviors during the periods of a corporate crisis. Combining a cross-situational factor (i.e., pre-crisis relationship quality) and a situational factor (i.e., crisis-specific perceptions), this study segments internal publics to understand employees’ motivations of becoming advocates for or adversaries of their organization. The results of an online survey demonstrated that employees’ pre-crisis relationship to their organization plays a critical role in encouraging them to advocate for their company; meanwhile, their crisis-perception—whether they feel fewer constraints in solving a crisis—is more likely to make them share negative information externally. Segmented groups of employees with high levels of both relationship and activeness are most likely to engage in both positive and negative external communication behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications for public relations and internal crisis communication are suggested.     

民族共生理论:散杂居民族关系及目标范示研究

本文以生物学中的共生理论为参照,基于生物共生理论的理念范畴和分析方法,结合生物共生理论在其他领域的研究成果,重点考察了我国散杂居民族的共生关系,并提供了民族共生目标范式以及实现途径.     

现代企业制度下银行运行机制的转换

银行运行机制的转换受到旧企业制度的制约，建立现代企业制度构成了银行运行机制转换的基本条件。重要的是把银行运行机制与现代企业制度结合起来，寻求转换银行运行机制的途径。它们包括：（１）重塑银企关系；（２）实行资产负债比率管理，（３）建立股份制商业银行；（４）发放抵押贷款和担保贷款；（５）向企业提供调控与服务。     

朝鲜半岛北南关系对中国的影响及应对

自天安号事件至今,异常紧张的朝鲜半岛北南关系暂时告一段落,逐渐由军事博弈转移到外交博弈上来。近期半岛北南关系大幅度缓和可能性不大,但有缓和迹象,可谓冲突与缓和契机并存。倘若半岛北南双方再次发生冲突就会对中国造成一定影响。本文主要分析去年以来半岛北南紧张关系升级及对中国造成的影响,并提出相应的应对措施。     

国内生态美学研究中存在的几个问题

反思当下国内生态美学研究,应该审慎思考生态美学的学科界定,生态美学性质及其成因,生态美学哲学基础,人与自然的关系等几个方面的问题。生态美学在学理的深层逻辑上并不能圆融地解释实践美学与后实践美学缺位之后留下的美学问题,故生态美学难以担纲重建美学的重任。