交际行为中复语的语用关联解析

复语虽然不能构成交际风格的所有要件 ,但它无疑反映出交际行为人的风格意义和取向。依据关联理论 ,人类交际作为一种智能活动 ,其实质是交际行为人花最少的努力去获取最大的语境效果 ,以达到交际信息的最大化。复语的应用和理解同样受到关联原则的制约 ,交际中它主要起着表达强调、决心、情感和对比等语用功能。     

关联域角下汉语拟亲属称谓语的翻译

本文着眼于探究汉语拟亲属称谓语的英译方法。众所周知,汉语拟亲属称谓语具有鲜明的汉民族文化特色,正是这点造成语言交流间的困难。本文从跨文化角度出发,借助于关联理论,语用对等原则探讨了翻译该类词语的适用方法:具体化,转换,省略,信息替代以及音译加注。在提出方法的同时,文中列举实例指出亲属称谓语语际翻译最终应达到语用对等的目的,从而实现交际价值。     

认知语境在广告用语中的解析

认知语境对广告用语的解析起着非常重要的作用。它决定了受众对广告用语的各种理解,但是受众对广告词语意义的理解受不同的语境的影响和制约,甚至在特定的环境下会产生变义。"意义"是变化的,词语意义不仅与认知者大脑的认知和储存的概念有关,认知者还应根据认知语境理解,寻求最佳语义。为了让受众买广告中的产品,广告创作者必须尽可能准确地估量目标受众的现有认知语境,从而在广告中恰当地、有效地提供新的信息,以便取得最好的语境效果。本文运用认知语境,对广告用语进行解析。     

同一实在“理想类型”的多样性

"理想类型"是社会科学研究常用的方法之一,马克斯·韦伯的贡献就在于向我们揭示了这种方法,使我们更加自觉.而且,马克斯·韦伯还向我们揭示了同一实在的"理想类型"是多样的,甚至是无限多样的.这可以被认为是马克斯·韦伯的最大贡献.     

生育权利的反思与批判——解读一地方立法中“单身生育”

近年来,国内外对生育权的讨论日益高涨,随着人工生殖技术的发展,生育权面临一系列法律与道德的困惑.生育权作为人之基本权利固然应加以保护,然而我们应在科技使一切成为可能之时认真反思所谓"权利",结合生育的变迁,考量生育权的性质,进而明晰生育权如何在一个合理的限度内存在与运行.     

苗疆“挡箭碑”一体两面特征及民族繁衍意识蠡探

苗疆“挡剑碑”是鬼神崇拜与生殖崇拜的产物,巫术作为实现保种护生功能的主要技术而显现。 “挡箭碑”一体两面之特征与保种护生功能体现了苗民族强烈的繁衍、增殖意识和“善恶观”道德价值,也反馈出苗族鬼神文化的虚诞性与滞后性。     

Reproduction and egg diapause of the oriental chinch bug,Cavelerius saccharivorus okajima (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), in the subtropical winter season in relation to its wing polymorphism

Summary Reproduction and egg diapause of the oriental chinch bug,Cavelerius saccharivorus, in the subtropical winter season were investigated in relation to its wing polymorphism. Macropterous females collected from the southern part of Okinawa Is. in the autumn season delayed their oviposition and were less fecund early in the adult life period, but survived much longer than brachypterous females collected from the same locality. The total fecundity was not significantly different between wing morphs. The diapause of eggs laid by brachypters tended to be terminated more easily at a high temperature than that of eggs laid by macropters. This indicated that the eggs laid by macropters were more intense in their diapause than those laid by brachypters. However, irrespective of the parental wing form, diapause showed considerable variation in its intensity within and between clutches.     

Longevity, flight ability and reproductive performance of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), related to adult body size

Plutella xylostella in the temperate zone shows a clear seasonal change in adult body size. In the laboratory, large and small moths were produced during immature stages at 15°C and 25°C, respectively. These moths were then used to evaluate longevity, age-specific flight ability, flight ability of mated and unmated females, and the influence of flight experience on the subsequent reproductive success. The large moths lived longer and displayed a greater flight ability over 3 weeks. Irrespective of body size, unmated females flew for a longer time than mated females, and flight experience affected their subsequent reproductive success. Females of both sizes mated and laid eggs soon after emergence, without any obvious pre-reproductive period. More flight experience did not delay oviposition, but did reduce egg production. It is likely that large moths with a longer adult life span and greater flight ability are better fitted for long-distance flight and more fecund than small ones. These experimental results may explain why long-distance migration ofP. xylostella is mostly seen during cool seasons, when relatively large moths with long forewing appear in the field.     

功能性家庭：农民家庭现代性适应的实践形态

现代性进村推动了农民家庭再生产模式的转型,重构了家庭再生产过程的资源配置逻辑、权力互动方式和价值实现路径。农民家庭的内部动员和资源凝聚回应了扩大化家庭再生产的发展性目标。家庭功能在“恩往下流”的资源配置模式中强化,形成家庭功能对家庭政治与家庭伦理的吸纳效应。因此,现代性压力激活了家庭的功能之维,重构了家庭运行的基本动力,塑造了转型家庭的实践形态——功能性家庭。基于“功能——结构——伦理”的配置,功能性家庭揭示了家庭转型过程中“传统”与“现代”因素的复杂关联,展现了中国家庭制度的弹性,推动了农民家庭的转型。     

机械复制还是类型超越——数字化时代的网络文学创作

灵韵与复制是理解本雅明有关机械复制时代艺术生产问题的关键概念,对此的理解也随不同的历史时期而有所发展,数字复制技术时代的中国网络文学,具有类型化大众文学的特点,与传统文学的发展模式不同,一方面它满足了读者对文学的娱乐消遣和宣泄功能等需求,也传递给读者独特的情感体验。大量网络文学的产生从内容到情节都出现了跟风与复制,这是大众文学作品发展的必然结果,只有那些能在模式上创新的作品才能经得起时间的检验。