宋代文化政策宽明原因新探

宋代文化政策之宽明,作为一种历史现象,是由多种历史条件交合作用而形成的。首先是宋以前中国多元文化格局及宽明文化政策历史传承的结果;其次是宋代抑武重文集权措施之偏倚所造成;另外,“皇帝与士大夫共治天下”的政治格局,使士大夫思想自由、精神独立,对皇权进行约束,是宽明文化政策之保障。     

湖南文学百年兴衰溯源：－兼评田中阳《湖湘文化精神与二十世纪湖南文学》

政治本位的近世湖湘文化在中国近、现代史中曾独领一代风骚,然而在当代却遭遇了从极盛走向衰朽的命运湖南文学的百年盛衰,也恰恰能够从湖湘文化精神本身的优长与历史局限中找到潜因.20世纪湖南作家创作心理定势及其创作文本思想倾向、艺术特质都受到了湖湘文化深刻的影响和规约.田中阳之新著<湖湘文化精神与二十世纪湖南文学>便对这两者之间的深刻关联进行了富有创见性的精要论述.     

言语交际中的汉民族文化心理透视

不同民族由于历史发展不同,形成了不同的民族文化心理。汉民族文化心理丰富且复杂,对言语交际产生了很深的影响。本文主要对汉民族言语交际中讲究礼节,注重和谐,语词迷信等方面独特的文化心理现象进行探索讨论。     

从宗教和邪教的对比看“法轮功”典型的邪教本质

文章运用马克思主义的历史唯物论,依据党的宗教政策,对宗教现象、邪教和“法轮功”问题进行了全面的阐述。重点分析了宗教的特征及其在社会主义条件下的作用,分析了邪教的典型特征、邪教同宗教的本质区别及其对社会的严重危害,论述了“法轮功”典型的邪教性质和对社会的严重危害,并提出了相应的对策建议。文章认为,宗教是人类进化到一定历史阶段的产物,在社会主义条件下具有一定的积极作用;邪教同宗教有着本质的区别,对人类,对社会有极大的危害性;“法轮功”具备邪教的一切特征,是地地道道的邪教;同“法轮功”的斗争是一场严肃的政治斗争,要果断处理,严厉打击,从根本上解决问题。     

如何加强大学生文化素质教育

本文从文化的作用和教育的目的 ,谈加强大学生文化素质教育的必要性 ,简要分析当前学生文化素质状况 ,并从课程改革、教师作用、校园文化氛围等几方面提出建议和思路     

论中国古代文化的历史特征

本文界定了中国古代文化的历史属性是人类历史上出现的农业文明的典型形态 ,并论述了中国古代文化的历史特征 :源远流长 ,从未间断 ;多元共生 ,交融互动 ;农耕主体 ,农、牧互补 ;融汇吸纳 ,多重开放 ;人文精神 ,一以贯之。     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

语言与交际的系统思路及应用

本文从语言的产生与发展、语言与思维,语言与语境,语言与交际之间的辩证关系,交际法的原则以及对交际法的理解等方面阐释了语言与交际的正确思路,强调交际法或功能教学法成为培养学生交际能力的主要手段     

广东高校校园文化现状调查报告

本文根据对广东１１ 所高校校园文化建设的问卷调查,就当今的广东高校校园文化发展状况和基本走向作一描述,并提出４ 点结论,以促进广东高校校园文化的健康发展。     

透视城市网络文化中的数字鸿沟现象

阐述城市网络文化中社会群体阶层之间的数字鸿沟,网络文化中代与代之间的数字鸿沟,以及数字鸿沟问题将会在未来城市网络文化发展中愈加扩大其不平等,进而影响社会稳定。提出要弥合这种数字鸿沟,必须加强城市网络文化建设的对策。