Relocation,Parent Conflict,and Domestic Violence: Independent Risk Factors for Children of Divorce

SUMMARY

We performed several re-analyses of data presented in Braver, Ellman, and Fabricius (2003) to examine whether their findings that parental relocation after divorce was associated with negative long-term outcomes in their grown children could be due to pre-existing levels of parent conflict and domestic violence. Conflict and violence might have caused parents to relocate, and might have caused the negative outcomes. Evidence from analyses of covariance, controlling for levels of conflict and violence (as reported by the grown children), confirmed that relocation was associated with negative outcomes over and above the associations of conflict and violence with negative outcomes. These new findings support the original recommendation of Braver et al. that “courts should give greater weight to the child's separate interests in deciding such [relocation] cases” (p. 206). Additionally, there was little indication that moves reduced levels of conflict, but that finding is tentative.     

政府驱动的复制式集群转移及其案例分析

集群企业的拆分会促进集群规模的扩大,而拆分企业的集体性空间迁移则实现了集群转移。本文以政府驱动的复制式集群转移模式为研究对象,分析了该模式的学习内容、政府驱动、产业关联和可能存在的链式效应,并对"苏通科技产业园"建设中"苏州-南通"产业集群复制式转移的案例进行了分析。复制式集群转移是实现集群异地转型升级的重要方式,政府应充分发挥其推动和规划作用,结合地方产业基础与产业定位,积极引导复制式集群转移。     

本土人类学者的自我角色——溯源、批评、再定位

首先,梳理西方人类学自我角色的演变并划分三种类型:远行自我、政治自我和本土自我。其次,从人类学自我跨越的历程中说明本土学者的出现对于反思学科的重要性。最后,归纳对本土人类学者批评的基础上,提出"自我扮演"的概念以探讨本土人类学如何定位的难题。     

The relocation of nursing home residents: An illustration of the advantages gained by planning a new program and designing an implementation evaluation together

This paper describes a collaboration between an evaluation team and the management and staff responsible for relocating nursing home residents to a new, state-of-the-art facility. Both the relocation plan and the implementation evaluation of this plan are detailed in order to illustrate the link between program planning and evaluation. I argue that combining program planning and implementation evaluation activities is of value to a wide range of organizations contemplating the development and implementation of a new program. Then I draw upon the research utilization literature to discuss how the collaborative relationship between the evaluation team and management contributed to the success of both program planning and program evaluation activities.     

易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿研究——基于陕西4个安置社区的调查

在分析易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出的特征和背景基础上,构建了包括城乡联系特征、搬迁特征、农地权属认知、承包地特征等在内的易地扶贫搬迁农户承包权退出意愿的分析框架。根据陕西渭南、安康两区(县)4个搬迁社区的易地扶贫搬迁农户调查数据,发现易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿较高。若政府给予一定补偿,57.19％的搬迁农户选择退出承包地,说明建立健全易地扶贫搬迁地区土地承包权退出机制已具有一定的需求基础;搬迁农户在安置社区定居意愿较强,但身份认同不足。运用Probit模型进一步实证分析了易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿的影响因素,结果显示,（1）有城镇定居意愿、城市身份认同及离农程度较高的搬迁农户, 土地承包权退出意愿较强;（2）搬迁农户的农地权属认知对其农地退出意愿具有显著影响,认为搬迁后承包地权益不会受损、承包地所有权不属于自己的搬迁农户,其退出承包地的意愿更强;（3）搬迁时间和耕作半径增加对搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿有显著正向作用;（4）已经完成确权、户主年龄较大的搬迁农户退出承包地意愿更强。最后,提出建立健全搬迁地区土地承包权退出机制,重视搬迁农户的社会融入,稳定搬迁农户预期等对策建议。     

When farmers are planting houses …

This paper examines the reasons behind the continual growth of the phenomenon of famers ‘planting’ cheap and substandard houses on farmland in rural China repeatedly and without government permission. The practice has been commonly interpreted by local governments as schemes instigated by greedy farmers to maximise compensation payments from the government when their properties are requisitioned for public infrastructural or private development projects. Researchers however have found that such practices are measures farmers learnt from others to insure themselves against land grabs as well as inadequate compensation offered by local governments and developers. Their vulnerability however also spanned a growing illegal industry where farmers short of cash were lured into participating in organised ‘house planting’ projects although they could be caught and put in jail by local authorities. Other researchers are equally concerned by the threat of food security should these incidences continue to escalate. However, these problems would not be easily addressed because the survival of local governments has grown to be heavily dependent on both the huge revenues generated by and winning political mileage from urbanising the rural, or converting agricultural to non-agricultural lands.     

公共选择,还是经济选择?——基于多数规则下两种利益再分配的思考

人类生活中同时存在着公共选择和经济选择,两者除原有已提出的共性外,还应补充多数规则这一共性。原有理论只重视两者的共性而忽视了它们的区别,或是仅将其区别归结为偏好是否一致的假设。其实,两者的本质区别不在于偏好,而在于支付能力的完全不同:公共选择是人口选票,而经济选择是资源选票。人口选票只能统一约束偏好的强度而不是方向,资源选票不会统一约束偏好的强度和方向。两种选择在同一多数规则下都必然产生对多数有利的再分配。公共选择中是占人口少数的富人向占人口多数的穷人转移利益;经济选择中是持有少数资源的穷人向持有多数资源的富人转移利益。可见,由于各自支付能力的不同,在同一多数规则下两者再分配发生的利益转移方向完全相反,且两种选择产生两种不同的公平标准。     

Social upgrading in globalized production: The case of the textile and clothing industry

Vertical specialization generated by the international fragmentation of production within global networks is driven not only by comparative advantage, but also by the locational decisions of lead firms which determine the role and bargaining power of local producers in their value chain. This study examines the consequences of such specialization in textiles and clothing for 26 labour‐abundant countries from 1990 to 2007. Fixed effects regressions based on panel data reveal that the industry does not always reap the benefits of the resulting international trade integration. Rather, the authors observe a negative relationship between vertical specialization and relative real wages in the textile and clothing industry.     

易地搬迁农户的乡村产业可惠及性——湖南湘西的微观实证

搬迁农户能否融入乡村产业,决定了易地搬迁脱贫的稳定性与长效性,关系到精准扶贫与乡村振兴的战略衔接。易地搬迁通过调整农户与资源地理组合,接入市场与信息网络,使农户获得产业可惠及性。产业惠及效应的发挥受到农户异质性和政策因素的耦合影响。以湘西土家族苗族自治州农户为调研对象,对农户搬迁后的乡村产业可惠及性进行实证研究。结果表明:深度贫困农户搬迁之后疏离于乡村产业发展,陷入生计失能风险,相对贫困程度加深;户主技能或技术、信息接受渠道对农户搬迁后的产业参与及产业增收均有正向影响;信贷支持搬迁农户产业经营的精准性和有效性欠缺;集体经济组织及龙头企业带给搬迁农户的产业惠及效应有限;相比基建环境,定向扶持政策有助于引导农户融入乡村产业链并从中受益。基于上述研究,政府应重视深度贫困农户搬迁之后的生计接续和产业赋能,降低其贫困脆弱性;精准开展搬迁农户的产业技能培训;加强搬迁农户融入乡村产业振兴的信贷支持和信息供给;优化政策安排与组织链接,推动搬迁农户深度融入乡村产业链并长效受益。     

共同富裕视域下易地扶贫搬迁移民生计资本、生计策略与生计选择行为的影响研究

960多万人口的易地扶贫搬迁,有73%以上的搬迁人口在西部地区,如何实现搬迁人口的可持续发展是易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持的关键。基于三区三州怒江州少数民族515户的调查数据,建立生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调度模型和Logistic回归模型,分析生计耦合协调类型、生计策略选择和转化的影响因素。研究发现：搬迁移民现阶段的生计资本水平较低,生计资本与生计稳定性的耦合协调关系处于稳定恢复期;务工为主农业为辅类型、生计多样类型搬迁移民家庭的生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调度优于农业为主务工为辅类型;在生计策略选择的影响因素中,物质资本、金融资本和人力资本对农业为主务工为辅类型移民家庭有负向影响,人力资本、社会资本对务工为主农业为辅类型移民家庭有正向影响,物质资本、金融资本、社会资本对生计多样类型移民家庭有显著影响;搬迁移民由农业为主务工为辅类型向务工为主农业为辅类型转化的关键因素是物质资本和人力资本,其中家庭资产数量、家庭收入、就业技能培训、非农就业人口数对其转化有促进作用;搬迁移民由农业为主务工为辅类型向生计多样类型转化的关键因素是物质资本、金融资本、人力资本,其中居住地生态环境、房屋面积、家有资产数量...