我国社会组织治理存在的突出矛盾与化解之策

随着我国政府改革的不断深入,社会组织承接了更多政府转移的职能从而获得了更多的发展空间,在公共服务领域发挥着越来越重要的作用并日益成为人们社会生活中不可或缺的重要组织形式.但是社会组织自身的发展仍处在初级阶段,我国社会组织的治理仍存在许多突出矛盾和问题,培育发展社会组织必须要首先解决其有效治理的问题.完善我国社会组织治理的途径主要包括:完善相关法律法规;完善社会组织的治理机制,返还部分社会管理职能;创建高素质的工作人员队伍,完善其内部管理机制;建立社会组织强制性信息公开制度.     

从大学生英语写作错误看大学英语写作教学

通过对大学生英语写作中存在的典型错误所进行的实证分析,发现一些共性的问题。这些问题在一定程度上反映出我国大学英语写作教学的现状,需引起广大英语教师的注意。     

宁夏新农村信息化建设的基本经验与存在的问题

2007年9月,国家信息化工作办公室将宁夏正式列为全国第一个国家级社会主义新农村信息化工作省域试点,宁夏的农村信息化建设也被列为自治区的”民生工程”;2008年9月,宁夏又被列为全国第一个社会主义新农村信息化省域示范点。但是,宁夏的农村信息化同时也存在着一些问题。本文从研究宁夏新农村信息化的经验入手,深入系统地分析农村信息化发展中存在的问题,对于不断完善宁夏农村信息化工作、推进宁夏新农村建设具有重要现实意义。     

农村留守女性人力资源开发问题及其对策研究—以昆明市郊区为例

农村留守女性是改革开放以来在我国农村出现的一个独特的女性群体。本文根据昆明市郊区农村留守女性抽样调查所得的数据,分析了她们在教育、就业、身心健康、社会地位、娱乐休闲等方面存在的问题、特征及其原因,并从人力资源开发的角度提出相应的对策与建议。     

Peer paradox: the tensions that peer relationships raise for vulnerable youth

The contribution peer relationships make to positive adolescent development is well recognized. Accordingly, peer problem measures typically assess youth with few age‐appropriate peers as having peer problems. Yet, youth facing high levels of personal and/or social adversity may reduce their association with antisocial peers as part of coping or risk mitigation strategies. While such strategies will result in higher scores on peer problem measures, they may also facilitate resilience and constitute a resource social workers can draw on in their work with youth. To test this proposition of peer adaptation as a risk mitigation strategy, mixed‐methods data relating to two groups of youth who were exposed to different levels of adversity were compared on a standardized peer problem measure and a range of risk measures. Qualitative interviews extended this data and explored vulnerable youth perceptions of social withdrawal as a coping strategy. Results from the survey and qualitative data indicated that a subgroup of youth facing high levels of adversity restricted association with antisocial peers to reduce their behavioural risks. However, without adequate support from adults in both formal support systems and youths' social ecologies to compensate for the loss of peer friendships, this strategy did not reduce behavioural risk in the medium term. The social withdrawal strategy also appeared to heighten mental health concerns for these youth. The implications of this finding for the development of policy and practice with vulnerable youth are discussed.     

Substance‐dependent women becoming mothers: breaking the cycle of adverse childhood experiences

Parenting may be particularly challenging for substance‐dependent mothers who have grown up with parents who themselves had substance use disorders (SUDs). The aim of this study was to explore how substance‐dependent mothers describe their childhood experiences with substance‐abusing parents and the association between these earlier experiences and their own role as caregivers. Using purposeful sampling, mothers admitted for 1 year to a family ward at a substance abuse clinic were approached. Through in‐depth, qualitative interviews, nine substance‐dependent mothers described their lives in the form of present, past and future tense. The findings indicate that substance‐dependent women, who have experienced SUDs in their families of origin, face several major challenges when they become mothers. Some describe having lived their whole lives ‘on the edge of society'. This makes their rehabilitation process more complex. All mothers work to abstain from substances, process traumatic experiences and integrate their family into society. They need help to build supportive social networks and to establish a safe and predictable family environment for themselves and their children. The therapeutic implications of these findings will be discussed.     

近十年《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的研究述评

《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》是毛泽东在我国社会主义建设早期,对马克思主义矛盾学说理论进行阐释的十分重要的经典著作之一.它的发表对于正确认识和处理我国社会主义建设时期的人民内部矛盾,提供了科学的理论遵循和方法借鉴,并产生了重大影响.学界近十年对《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的研究,产生了大量的优秀理论成果,主要涉及文本的解读、历史的考察、哲学的思考、思政教育探析、当代价值、意义和启示等层面,但同时也存在一些问题,如研究视域相对狭小、研究深度相对不够、研究内容相对零碎、研究范式相对僵化、研究层面相对失衡等.学界需要在继承原有研究成果基础之上,扩大研究视野、创新研究范式、平衡研究层面,来促进《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》研究的不断深化.     

Sexuality in Older Adults (65+)—An Overview of the Literature,Part 1: Sexual Function and its Difficulties

Objectives: The aim of the current article was to provide an overview of literature on sexual function and sexual difficulties in older adults. Method: The authors conducted a narrative review of papers published in English between January 2005 and July 2015 based on an extensive search in PsycINFO. Results: The review showed that although common biological changes may adversely affect sexual function in old age, sexual experience seems to also be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. Conclusions: Greater life expectancy and better medical care will result in older individuals with chronic diseases living longer. The need for help to cope with changes in sexual health is likely to increase in older adults, as sexuality may be negatively affected through several pathways.     

刍议社会科学应用对策研究

社会科学应用对策研究作为社会科学研究服务经济社会发展的重要方面和领域,其最重要的特征是提出干预社会发展的观点、思路和建议。在应用对策研究中,研究者要对问题有敏感性,注重实际的调研和与实际部门相结合,注重研究的学科范式的应用和综合研究方法,应当在坚持鲜明的基本价值取向的前提下,根据社会发展的需要和满足社会成员发展需求的标准,提出具体的对策建议。     

我国政府投资运行机制:原理、问题与对策

作为社会经济发展必不可少的政府投资如何不断提高投资的效益是我们必须关注的重要研究课题。在分析政府投资运行机制基本原理的基础上,对我国政府投资中存在的问题进行深入分析,并提出了完善我国政府投资运行机制的对策。