数字图书馆信息资源服务中的知识产权问题

针对数字图书馆信息资源服务中的知识产权问题,采用文献归纳的方法,指出信息资源服务在数字图书馆中的重要作用,分析在信息资源服务中主要涉及到个性化信息服务的知识产权问题与虚拟参考咨询服务的知识产权问题,提出提高知识产权保护意识、建立合理借阅制度等对策。     

我国科技人力资源配置效率评价研究

从投入和产出的角度,构建了我国科技人力资源配置效率评价指标体系;运用数据包络分析（DEA）研究方法,对我国30个地区的2011年科技人力资源配置效率进行了测评,从横向进行了对比分析.结果显示：只有6个地区配置有效,仅占全国总量的20％左右,整体配置效率不甚理想.同时通过松弛变量分析,对DEA无效地区给出了指标调整方向和具体的调整量.     

西方集体行动理论研究的演化及发展

集体行动是社会科学界长期关注和思考的核心问题之一,本文主要针对西方学者关于集体行动理论的分析和研究发展进行较为系统的介绍和简要评议,以图对国内的集体行动研究提供有益的思考问题的视角。     

人力资源价值、投资与收益分析

人力资源是一种资本性资源 ,它能够创造出比自身更高的价值。今天的投资就是明天的经济增长、是收入的提高、是人的全面发展。本文对企业人力资源的价值、投资和收益进行了分析。人力资本对经济与社会发展的巨大作用 ,正日益体现出来。我们要创造条件充分发挥人力资源的使用价值 ,以更雄厚的人力资本参与国际竞争。     

江西旅游业发展现状及对策

旅游作为一种社会现象和消费现象,与经济社会发展关系十分密切,是一个潜在的庞大消费市场。主要介绍了江西旅游业的现状,阐述了发展江西旅游业的可行性、资源和区位优势及取得的成就。分析了江西在发展旅游业过程中存在的国际国内旅游发展不平衡,与外省还有差距,未充分挖掘潜力;水平滞后,缺乏个性;管理跟不上,服务质量不高三个方面的问题。最后,提出了尽快编制江西旅游发展规划;以优势特色促发展;加强专门人才的培养,引进外资及先进经验;加强旅游业基础设施建设;加快旅游业资产重组;市场营销策略;明确政府角色定位,搞好宏观调控等七条主要对策来促进江西旅游业发展。     

从人力资源到人力资本--论中国酒店人力资源管理理念的创新

进入新世纪 ,酒店人力资源管理传统模式正面临时代的挑战 ,改善酒店人力资源管理 ,必须创新酒店人力资源管理理念。“人力资本”是酒店人力资源管理的新理念 ,酒店在经营管理过程中应当确认人力资本特性和人力资本投资主体 ,并通过科学的手段管理和运营人力资本 ,发挥酒店人力资本的最大效用。当前 ,科学运营人力资本是我国酒店业良性发展的关键。     

陆生野生动物资源资产统计分类体系构建

野生动物资源资产化管理是生态文明制度建设的重要内容。目前野生动物的过度利用已经造成许多野生动物处于濒危状态。因此健全野生动物资源产权制度,提高野生动物资源的使用和保护效率是当前迫切需要解决的问题之一,而解决这些问题的关键就是对野生动物资源进行资产化评估。以陆生野生动物作为研究对象,界定其资源资产的概念,参考SEEA中心框架等内容,构建陆生野生动物资源资产统计分类体系。在划分野外和人工繁育两大类别的基础上,从功能角度将陆生野生动物资源资产分为经济资产、生态服务资产和文化服务资产三类。最后通过分析各种已有的资产评估方法,提出适合各类陆生野生动物资源资产的评估方法。     

Unpacking Within‐Household Gender Differences in Partners' Subjective Benefits From Household Income

The authors examine how contributions to household resources, indicated by employment status, influence satisfaction with household income (SWHI) for members of male/female couples. They take changes in SWHI, which may differ within couples, to indicate changes in perceived benefits from their common household income, benefits that can go beyond individual consumption. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey for 2,396 couples from 1996 to 2007, three gender effects are identified. First, men predominate in making the type of contribution that most positively influences SWHI, namely, full‐time employment. Second, the effect of contributions depends on the gender of the contributor, with men's employment being more influential than women's. Third, within couples, making the more influential contribution, as men tend to do, leads to relatively greater SWHI. The authors conclude that gender asymmetry in contributions made to household resources is one way in which gender inequalities invade and inhabit households.     

绿色设计的完全意义

作为一个能减少原生资源消耗和增加再生资源补充的有效手段、全力避免环境污染和生态破坏、维护人类社会安全生存与持续发展的宏观理念,绿色设计不仅应作用于某种产品的某个生产环节或技术层面,还应作用于产品从开发设计到废弃回收的整个生命周期;不仅局限在某些产品、行业、地区和时段,还应包括全社会乃至全人类所有的创造活动并成为人们永久性的思想共识和行为准则.     

Mapping Invasive Species Risks with Stochastic Models: A Cross-Border United States-Canada Application for Sirex noctilio Fabricius

Nonindigenous species have caused significant impacts to North American forests despite past and present international phytosanitary efforts. Though broadly acknowledged, the risks of pest invasions are difficult to quantify as they involve interactions between many factors that operate across a range of spatial and temporal scales: the transmission of invading organisms via various pathways, their spread and establishment in new environments. Our study presents a stochastic simulation approach to quantify these risks and associated uncertainties through time in a unified fashion. We outline this approach with an example of a forest pest recently detected in North America, Sirex noctilio Fabricius. We simulate new potential entries of S. noctilio as a stochastic process, based on recent volumes of marine shipments of commodities from countries where S. noctilio is established, as well as the broad dynamics of foreign marine imports. The results are then linked with a spatial model that simulates the spread of S. noctilio within the geographical distribution of its hosts (pines) while incorporating existing knowledge about its behavior in North American landscapes. Through replications, this approach yields a spatial representation of S. noctilio risks and uncertainties in a single integrated product. The approach should also be appealing to decisionmakers, since it accounts for projected flows of commodities that may serve as conduits for pest entry. Our 30-year forecasts indicate high establishment probability in Ontario, Quebec, and the northeastern United States, but further southward expansion of S. noctilio is uncertain, ultimately depending on the impact of recent international treatment standards for wood packing materials.