关于统筹城乡社会保障制度建设的两点思考

党的十六届五中全会进一步明确提出“积极推进城乡统筹发展”的战略目标和任务。统筹城乡社会保障制度建设影响着我国全面建设小康社会的进程,关系着“五个统筹”的落实。在实践中要从基本同情出发,充分考虑我国经济的承受能力和历史文化传统,发挥政府的主体作用,体现不同社会群体享受社会保障的差异性。     

循环经济发展问题研究

发展循环经济是落实科学发展观的重要环节和具体体现。根据我国循环经济的研究和发展现状,认为应深刻理解和正确把握循环经济的内涵。这需要做好加大宣传力度、转变发展观念、加强宏观规划、增加政府投资等工作。     

影视产业融资机制分析研究——以加拿大影视产业资金保证体系为例

中央提出文化强国的发展战略,无疑为文化产业的全面推进创造了发展机遇。就影视产业的发展来看,虽然这些年出了不少佳作,进行了有益的尝试,但一些瓶颈问题仍然困扰着我们。他山之石,可以攻玉,别人的经验可以让我们少走弯路,文章正是以此为出发点,提供出一个借鉴的视点。     

社会主义法治理念在检察工作中的深化与拓展——以检察文化建设为视角

社会主义法治理念是检察文化建设的根本指针,检察文化是社会主义法治理念的有效载体,两者互为依存,相互促进。社会主义法治理念在检察工作中深化与拓展的最终归宿是:符合社会主义法治理念核心要求的检察文化的形成。社会主义法治理念在检察工作中深化与拓展的基本路径是通过检察文化建设实现司法理念从宏观层面向微观层面的转化,即打击犯罪与保障人权相统一、程序正义与实体正义相统一、协作与监督相统一、法律效果与社会效果相统一、案件数量与案件质量相统一。     

Trains,chains, blame,and elephant appeal: A case study of the public relations significance of Mary the Elephant

Using the media coverage of the hanging of Mary the Elephant, the purposes of this article are to discuss the major implications of the press agentry model of public relations, the impact of corporate decisions on the reputation of its surrounding community, and how the values related to societal issues such as animal cruelty change over time. Findings reveal that public pressure, intense police attention, and the counsel of a master press agent led the circus owner to make the decision to hang Mary and ultimately adulterate the reputation of the town of Erwin, Tennessee indefinitely.     

Examining the interplay of an organization's prior reputation,CEO's visibility,and immediate response to a crisis

In one of only a few crisis communication research studies taking a relational approach, examining the effects of a company's prior reputation in publics’ responses to a given crisis situation, Lyons and Cameron (2004) found that both reputation and response profoundly affected publics’ attitude and behavioral intentions toward an organization involved in a crisis situation, using hypothetical, fictitious organizations and crises. Using actual organizations and crises, our research team designed a 2 (reputation: good vs. bad) × 2 (crisis response: apologetic vs. defensive) × 2 (CEO visibility in immediate crisis response: visible vs. invisible) within-subjects experiment (N = 102) to examine the variances in stakeholders’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a company after being exposed to online video that delivered a corporate crisis response. Findings were counter-intuitive: a defensive response to a crisis is as acceptable to crisis stakeholders as an apologetic response if the CEO is visible (or audible) in the response and if the pre-crisis company-stakeholder reputation is positive. Good reputation, defensive crisis response and CEO visibility in immediate response to a crisis resulted in the best stakeholder attitudes and purchase intentions.     

实施系统工程，实现高校思想政治工作的创新

新时期的高校思想政治工作更加复杂化,任务更加艰巨,这就要求我们因事而化、因时而进、因势而新,不断研究新情况,探索新办法,不断开创高校思想政治工作新局面。总结了信电学院的做法,实施系统工程,打组合拳,为高校思想政治工作提供了新的思路。     

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: A Policy Solution to Rural Poverty in India?

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was developed by the Indian government to reduce rural poverty through 100 days of guaranteed employment per year. Using focus group methods, we explore whether this scheme has provided rights' based social protection through guaranteed employment for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Odisha. We found that the experiences of participating in MGNREGA varied depending on how MGNREGA wages compared to market wages in the region, as well as local implementation of the program. Although MGNREGA offered some basic employment for marginalized groups, it did not provide substantial help to the most vulnerable. However, there was some evidence of small but significant shifts in labour relations. Higher wages, more opportunities for work, better implementation and a greater recognition of the caregiving responsibilities of women will be required for this policy to fully meet its goals.     

社会主义新农村建设中基本公共服务均等化问题

社会主义新农村建设涉及农村居民生活的方方面面,公平有效的基本公共服务能为农村居民的生活和生产提供基础性保障。中国城乡分割二元体制以及公共服务供给机制不健全等,制约了基本公共服务均等化进程。在推进社会主义新农村建设的过程中,要加强关乎民生等基础公共性领域的制度安排,充分发挥财政转移支付的作用,加大对农村基本公共服务的投入,建立农民需求表达机制与政府回应机制,以及以政府为核心、多元参与的农村公共服务供给体系,实现基本公共服务均等化。     

反保证人的抗辩权

反保证人的抗辩权是指保证人因承担保证责任而成为债权人向反保证人提出请求承担反保证责任时 ,反保证人据以法定的事由享有的对抗保证人行使请求权的权利 ,反保证合同是主合同、保证合同的从合同。反保证人的抗辩权可分为三大类 :一类是反保证人享有的属于主债务人的抗辩权 ;二类是反保证人享有的保证人的专属抗辩权 ;三类是反保证人的专属抗辩权。