论抵押权的独立化与证券化

传统理论认为抵押权以保全债权为要务,即强调抵押权附随于债权。但随着社会经济的发展,抵押权的附随理论正受到挑战,一些国家的立法出现了抵押权的独立化与证券化的发展趋势,因为它能够在投资融资等方面发挥积极的作用,从而满足了社会资金需求。当前对我国来说,亦有抵押权证券化的现实需求。     

国有股表决权证券化构建新型政企关系

当前解决我国国民经济与证券市场的深层次矛盾的关键是,将上市公司的国有股表决权证券化,类似于股票的国有股表决权证,并在沪深股市竞价发行后上市流通交易,与原有流通股一起共同构成统一的公司控制权市场。改进国家对公司的控制模式,制定《国有股被动表决权行使法》,构建新型政企关系,以找到公有制在市场经济中的微观实现形式。     

按揭的法律性质及其立法思考

文章解析按揭的涵义 ,分析按揭的法律性质 ,比较按揭和让与担保的主要区别 ,探讨按揭的法律定位 ,并提出 :我国在立法中宜将按揭和让与担保两种制度进行归整 ,只使用让与担保一个名称 ,而将按揭的特殊之处以特别条文规定 ,以防止两种制度的交叉、重叠。     

我国目前法制环境下的资产证券化对象选择

通过对资产证券化之交易机制、法律关系等基本问题的分析,讨论我国目前资产证券化的对象所应该具备的基本要素,最后对我国目前资产证券化的一些资产状况进行分析,在我国目前可以证券化的对象包括住房抵押贷款、生产工具抵押贷款、银行的汽车抵押贷款、基础设施的收费类资产等,以及在我国目前暂时不宜证券化的资产———银行不良资产。     

我国实施住房抵押贷款证券化的迫切性及运作模式

从住房抵押贷款证券化的迫切性入手 ,通过对我国现阶段实施住房抵押贷款证券化存在障碍的分析 ,力求探索出有中国特色的住房抵押贷款证券化模式。     

Discourses of blame: deconstructing (hetero)sexuality, peer sexual violence and residential children's homes

Little research exists on sexuality and residential care, even less that position gender inequality as a central analytical component. This paper, based on a wider research project that focused on children’s and young people’s experiences of peer violence within residential care, seeks to help redress this disparity. The main aim of this paper is to explore how (hetero)sexuality, discourses of blame and male peer sexual violence are constructed and interrelated in residential child care. Young people’s and staff’s conceptualizations, evaluations and experiences are compared and contrasted to illuminate the range of discourses surrounding sexuality and sexual violence operating within residential settings. Findings relating to female culpability for male violence, normative male violence, female duplicity and challenges to traditional gender roles will be presented, and contextualized, in relation to previous studies. In addition, some broader implications of the research findings for residential practice are explored.     

我国权利质权制度的完善思考

权利质权制度作为我国担保法的一个组成部分在市场经济中发挥着十分重要的作用,现行《担保法》及相关司法解释的缺陷影响了该制度功能的发挥。为了进一步发挥该制度的担保功能,需要进一步完善权利质权的标的种类、完善权利质权的设定方式、完善权利质权的效力制度、完善实行制度及相关的配套制度。     

The residential home – what difference does it make?: Comparing the public systems of care for the elderly and disabled in two Swedish municipalities

Two municipalities in Sweden – Solna and Sigtuna – have taken part in a project (the ASIM project) aimed at developing a system for monitoring and analysing the public system of long-term care and assistance for elderly and disabled people. The two municipalities have chosen different alternatives in the question of residential homes. In Solna they have been retained and in Sigtuna they have been converted into sheltered housing. By separating the clients into different classes of dependence using the ASIM assessment, it is shown that in Solna, compared with Sigtuna, fewer of the most dependent clients are in long-term hospital care and fewer of the high-medium category are in domiciliary care. The data were used to calculate the distribution of the clients and the average dependence on the different levels of care if Solna were to apply the care pattern of Sigtuna and vice versa.     

Public Concern About Industrial Hazards

In this paper we propose adopting a noncognitive perspective for the understanding of people's anxiety or, its opposite, feelings of security about living near hazardous industrial facilities. Results of our empirical investigations among residents of a heavily industrialized area indicate that at least four qualitatively different response patterns exist: the Secure, the Accepting, the Defensive, and the Vigilant response. In this order manifest anxiety increases, which increase is shown to be a function of the assessment of the threat, of the opportunities for personal control (specific), and of hope (generalized) to bring about a better environment by one's own action. As an application of the usefulness of this typology we discuss the various explanations for the often-observed male/female difference in anxiety regarding industrial threat.     

重庆市农村居民点整理潜力评价探讨

以重庆市各区、县为农村居民点整理潜力评价单元,选用农村人均超标用地面积、新增耕地系数和农村居民点闲置等评价指标,采用特尔菲法确定评价指标的权重,最后以三个评价指标的综合总分值为依据,对重庆市农村居民点整理潜力进行等级划分,为全市确定农村居民点整理的重点区域、重点项目以及时序安排提供依据。