The physical restraint of young people

Children and young people who are in residential care sometimes behave aggressively towards themselves and others, and they may need to be physically restrained by staff. This paper describes a small-scale study which examines the use of physical restraint in one Scottish region. It explores the circumstances surrounding the restraint and the feelings of staff about the use of the restraint. The study shows that many of the factors that have been shown to be associated with violence and aggression were present in the incidents described.     

关于城市老年人居住意向的研究

通过城市老年人居住意向的问卷调查 ,归纳出老年人的理想居住模式 ,在此基础上提出“新居住区空间结构模式设想”,以此探讨理论研究与设计实践相结合的途径。“以人为设计的主体 ,以人的需求为设计的依据”是本文试图传达的理念     

Child Abuse on the Internet: Ending the Silence

The Melbourne Health (MH) Social Work Residential Care Team (RCT) was established in 2002 as a new and innovative approach to aged care. The service employs three full-time social workers and an Allied Health assistant with previous experience in aged care. The RCT works across the MH continuum of care with inpatients recommended for residential care. The service is predominantly patient- and family-focused, but is also consultative to meet the education needs of MH staff and the community. This paper discusses the MH Social Work Residential Care model, reviews data collected since RCT implementation and the benefits shown for patients, their families and interdisciplinary staff. This paper discusses pressures and factors that impinge on the ability to discharge patients to residential care and explores recommendations for ongoing clinical practice as well as recommendations that the RCT has submitted to management for further consideration.     

Elder Abuse in Residential Settings in Israel—Myth or Reality?

ABSTRACT

The article tries to answer the question: Is elder abuse in residential care in Israel a myth or a reality? A broad definition of abuse was used, including the ‘classical’ forms presented in the literature, and also violation of rights and any act that infringes on quality of life of residents. As no data exist which directly explored this issue, the analysis was based on: recent laws mandating the report of abuse, governmental surveillance data, court cases, media clippings, and data from quality of life studies. Findings reveal that abuse in its ‘classical’ form exists only in a limited number of small private unlicensed facilities. However, when using the broader definition, abuse is a reality in many settings, exercised mainly by nurses' aides.     

孙悟空的名号与《西游记》的主旨

《西游记》中，孙悟空的名号有一个美猴王-孙悟空-弼马温-齐天大圣-孙行者-斗战胜佛的变化，亦可称之为心与魔之间相交的变化。二者相交反映着孙悟空的心路历程，即求心-束心-放心-收心-正心的过程，而这也正是小说的主旨。且心魔相交之说在《西游记》主旨探求过程中始终是一条重要支脉而延绵不断，这与晚明大行其道的心学思潮有着紧密关联。     

华人地区语言生活和语文政策研究

中国大陆、港澳台及东南亚华人居住地区的语言生活大多保存着本族语并大体通行普通话,同时也兼通差异不小的方言。各地现行的语文政策也有一些不同。这是历史文化发展的结果。现实生活存在着变异和分歧,应加强理论探讨和多做社会调查,以适应时代的需要;语言政策应遵循语言发展的规律,与时俱进,进行适当的调整;努力做到求同存异、因地制宜。     

城市住区规划设计的理论与实践初探——以南京市为例

本文针对城市住区建设存在的现状问题,综合各方面的研究成果,对城市住区规划设计的基本观点进行了理论总结,认为住区规划设计应从属于城市规划设计范畴,住区和社区应一体化规划设计,以及应将生态规划纳入住区规划设计;并且结合南京市住区建设的实践活动进行了具体分析.     

南岳竹刻文化解析

竹刻是南岳文化中民情、民俗的主要载体,有着浓郁的地域特色,其审美本质是大众化的。它之所以呈现出一种既自由又自律、既浪漫又实在的状态,是由于南岳文化背景的滋润。南岳竹雕粗犷的雕饰、生动的神韵、广泛的表现内容和所包涵的丰富的地域文化特色越来越受到学术界瞩目。其文化特色是南岳竹刻区别其他竹刻的显著标志。文章对南岳竹刻艺术风格进行归纳和解析。     

药名文学的源流、传承原因及评价

药名文学是古代涉医文学的重要组成部分。它发端于南朝,是魏晋人将药名作为一般语汇使用这一语言现象水到渠成的结果,同时也与当时中药学的进步及形式主义诗风有关。唐宋两代药名文学有三方面的发展。元明清时期则出现了药名创作与叙事文学结合的现象。药名文学之所以能传承千余年而不衰,是因为古代文学家普遍拥有医药知识,并以药名文学的新形式来展示这种知识;此外,中药药名繁多,且具有文化意蕴,也是药名文学长期传承的重要因素。对药名文学,不能因为它有文字游戏的一面而简单地加以否定。     

宋、元、明时期的白族人名与佛教

文章通过大量调查材料 ,论述了白族宗教三字名产生的原因和文化内涵 ,从姓名学上揭示了宋、元、明时期白族对佛教的信仰和当时的社会风尚