朝鲜战争的爆发与新中国抗美援朝的决策——在突发事件的视角下

朝鲜战争的爆发是建国初期一个典型的突发事件,抗美援朝是中国政府为应对这一突发事件而作出的一个重大决策。在对朝鲜战争爆发这一突发事件的应对和决策中,从危机预防、危机准备到危机决策的各个环节,还是比较合理、比较有效的,从而给今天留下了许多值得借鉴的方面,把这些有益的方面纳入今天的突发事件应对机制中,是非常重要的工作。而在这一过程中,辩证地扬弃其中具有消极性的方面,也是不可忽视的。      

科索沃独立的国际法分析——兼论民族自决权

2008年2月17日,科索沃议会通过《独立宣言》,宣布科索沃脱离塞尔维亚成为一个＂独立、主权和民主的国家＂。从国际法视角来看,科索沃单方面宣布独立的行为,既不是科索沃人民自决权的体现,也没有取得塞尔维亚的同意,更不是联合国安理会决议的实施,它侵犯了塞尔维亚自由决定其领土法律地位的权利。对科索沃独立的承认对国际法产生了极大的冲击。     

地方政府依法行政的困境及对策研究

依法行政是法治建设的重要组成部分。在政府依法行政的总体进程中,地方政府依法行政的状况在很大程度上决定着政府整体依法行政的水平。但是,在推进地方政府依法行政过程中仍然面临许多困境,需要采取积极措施,更加务实、更加高效地加以推进。     

General minimum lower order confounding designs: An overview and a construction theory

For fractional factorial (FF) designs, Zhang et al. (2008) introduced a new pattern for assessing regular designs, called aliased effect-number pattern (AENP), and based on the AENP, proposed a general minimum lower order confounding (denoted by GMC for short) criterion for selecting design. In this paper, we first have an overview of the existing optimality criteria of FF designs, and then propose a construction theory for 2^n−m$2^{n-m}$ GMC designs with 33N/128≤n≤5N/16$33N/128\le n\le 5N/16$, where N=2^n−m$N=2^{n-m}$ is the run size and n is the number of factors, for all N's and n  's, via the doubling theory and SOS resolution IV designs. The doubling theory is extended with a new approach. By introducing a notion of rechanged (RC) Yates order for the regular saturated design, the construction result turns out to be quite transparent: every GMC 2^n−m$2^{n-m}$ design simply consists of the last n columns of the saturated design with a specific RC Yates order. This can be very conveniently applied in practice.     

Indicator function based on complex contrasts and its application in general factorial designs

A factorial design can be uniquely determined by an indicator function which is constructed by means of orthogonal contrasts. Since the orthogonal contrasts are not unique, invariant measures are preferred. However, some particular orthogonal contrasts may express more information about designs than the others and be worth our attention. In this paper, a kind of indicator function based on orthogonal complex contrasts is introduced to represent general factorial designs and its significance on projection designs is presented. Based on this function, a generalized resolution and a new aberration criterion are developed to rank combinatorially non-isomorphic designs with prime levels. Some results and comparison are provided by means of examples.     

论委托调解的适用范围

委托调解制度在践行过程中由于相关立法的缺位而暴露出一些问题影响了该制度的运行效果。合理界定委托调解的适用范围既是规范委托调解制度运行的前提,也是发挥委托调解在纠纷解决机制中应有功能之关键。为了促进多元化纠纷解决机制和谐而高效运行,宜在总结实践经验的基础上,根据委托调解在纠纷解决机制中的地位与自身特质来规范委托调解的适用范围。     

电子商务合同违约救济方式探析

伴随着计算机应用技术及通讯技术的不断发展,在商务合同应用领域中电子商务合同的违约救济方式这一法律研究课题已经成为研究重点。从电子商务合同的法律意义出发,明确了电子商务合同定义及性质,并对电子商务合同的各国法律制度进行了比较分析;着重论述了电子商务合同特有的违约救济方式——电子自助及其在线解决机制等。研究电子商务合同特有的违约救济方式,对我国电子商务合同违约救济方式法律应用的发展,有着一定的借鉴意义。     

Marital Conflict Resolution and Marital Affection in Chinese Marriage: Integrating Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Approaches

Abstract

To examine how couple interactions shape changes in marital affection during the early years of marriage, we used two-wave, dyadic data from 268 Chinese couples and integrated variable-centered (i.e., the actor-partner interdependence model; APIM) and person-centered analytic approaches (i.e., the latent profile analysis; LPA). Employing variable-centered analyses, we found that husbands’ stalemate and verbal aggression as well as wives’ collaboration and avoidance were particularly predictive of changes in marital affection. Using person-centered analyses, we found that (1) three groups of couples can be identified based on husbands’ and wives’ marital conflict resolution strategies (i.e., Collaborative Couples, Aggressive Wife-Defensive Husband Couples, and Defensive Couples); and (2) the changes of marital affection varied systematically across these groups. Variable-centered and person-centered approaches each generate unique insights above and beyond each other when considering marital phenomena. Integrating the two approaches can depict a more complete and nuanced picture of the association between marital conflict resolution and marital affection.     

作为科学形态的司法社会学

司法社会学是司法学的分支学科,它起步较晚,也不成熟,但随着司法社会化和司法民主的普及、司法学与社会学的交叉渗透以及司法社会学的基本概念、理论流派和和内容框架的逐渐清晰化,已属现实的可能。司法社会学包括纠纷、法规范、司法和社会等基本范畴,内容涉及方法论、理论流派、纠纷解决与社会控制理论、司法要素与过程的社会学分析等。司法社会学的产生与发展,必然对我国的教学研究和司法改革产生深远影响。     

权力、信任对冲突解决机制及其伙伴关系持续影响研究

在对以往供应链伙伴关系和冲突进行理论回顾和归纳的基础上,探索了供需企业间的权力运用、信任与合作、冲突以及回避性冲突解决之间的关系,并进一步分析了各种冲突解决机制对伙伴关系持续的影响.研究结果表明,协调性权力和信任有助于合作性冲突解决,从而推动伙伴关系的发展,而强制性权力的运用只会增强竞争性冲突解决和回避冲突解决,从而损坏供需双方之间的伙伴关系.