中等职业教育对厦门经济发展影响的实证研究

分析厦门经济特区成立以来中等职业教育与经济发展的关系，研究证明：中职的发展与第三产业的相关性最高；中职招生波动滞后于经济波动，而人才培养的周期性使得中职的毕业生在数量和质量上与经济的差距难以避免。中职应重点预测第三产业的发展趋势，超前培养技术人才，主动参与产业结构的优化升级，国家也应该注重灵活自主的社会职业培训机构。随着人们日益追求高层次的教育和初中阶段适龄青年的减少，中职即将进入逐步下降阶段，应该注重可持续发展，为将来部分条件好的中职院校升格高职院校预留条件。     

组织发展理论背景下的角色转化——从组织发展的视角看当代人力资源管理

随着人力资源管理理论和实践的不断发展．组织发展理论摆脱了传统意义上的培训理论和实践，从战略的高度为组织创造变革和强化变革，最终使组织获得竞争优势，推动人力资源管理领域的丰富和完善。人力资源管理音作为组织变革的促成者，在服务和推动组织发展的过程中不断地塑造自己和完成角色转型，即从一名人事专员向组织观察者和组织发展专家的角色转变。人力资源管理者完成角色转型将成为历史的必然。     

Designing a Programme to Support Smallholder Agriculture in Mexico: Lessons from PROCAMPO and Oportunidades

This article argues that there is a gap in current Mexican rural development policy that could be filled by a smallholder‐targeted programme. The gap exists because agricultural programmes tend to benefit better‐off farmers, while social programmes tend to focus on long‐term investment in human capital, specifically for the children of today's poor. Drawing on lessons from PROCAMPO and Oportunidades, it offers a specific design for such a programme at a time when the government is considering how to reform PROCAMPO, given that, after 15 years, it is due to come to an end.     

Exit, Voice, Loyalty in Transition: A Theoretical Framework

On the grounds of borrowing and reforming Hirschman’s terminology, ‘exit, voice, loyalty’, we show both a conceptual and a methodological framework that can be used to raise questions in transitology studies. These issues include the following points: are there any models being developed concerning the transition countries?; are there any similar models in Western Europe?; is there any convergence between the models of both Eastern and Western Europe? If the answer to the last issue is yes, then in which areas? Or if it is a no, is it true that a special economic, social and also political system is developing in Eastern Europe? Another issue concerns how strong the growth potential of the different models is. It also examines which are the successful models and which are not, and what is the role of the economic and political elite in the development of these models. This study includes only the theoretical framework.     

克拉玛依油田改制企业的自生能力探讨

20世纪90年代，新疆石油管理局的多种经营企业从石油行业中剥离出来，这些多种经营企业（简称改制企业）独自面对市场。但由于这些企业内部条件和外部环境的制约，其自生能力很弱。要提高它们的自生发展能力，必须在专业化经营、打造精品树立品牌和联合重组三方面精心运作。     

Access to Land,Rural Development and Public Action: The When and the How

After being marginalised in the 1980s, land‐reform policies came back to national and international development agendas during the 1990s, resulting in a revival of academic research on the subject. This article reviews the empirical literature on access to land, rural development and public action for evidence on when and how the state should intervene in the allocation of rural land. The review suggests that positive impacts are obtained if, and only if, public actions on the allocation of land are carried out under certain conditions and in a certain way. The article ends by highlighting the need to elaborate empirical models that take into consideration opportunity costs and interactions, and that integrate individual responses with aggregate effects.     

Temperament and the Development of Conscience: The Moderating Role of Effortful Control

In this longitudinal study we examined whether two components of effortful control, behavioral control, and executive function moderated the relation between temperament and conscience development. Temperament was assessed when participants were two years of age, and three temperament groups were formed: inhibited, exuberant, and low reactive. At 4.5 years of age, children's behavioral control and executive function were assessed. Moral behavior, emotionality during an empathy film, and false-belief understanding were measured at 5.5 years of age as components of conscience. Results indicate that inhibited children may benefit most from higher levels of effortful control. Inhibited children with higher levels of behavioral control performed better on false-belief understanding tasks whereas inhibited children who scored higher on executive function tests reported less emotional response to the evocative film. Finally, as a group, inhibited children exhibited more moral behavior than exuberant and low reactive children.     

践行科学发展观，走特色发展之路

科学发展观的第一要义是发展，在目前激烈的竞争中走特色发展之路，对于新建地方应用型本科院校至关重要。办学特色是指：“人无我有、人有我优、人优我特”，具有“独特性、稳定性、发展性和优质性”的特点。在深入剖析徐州工程学院发展阶段特征及在同类院校中所处的位置的基础上，提出围绕“地方性、应用型、工程类、多学科”特点，坚持“有所为，有所不为”的学科发展战略，依托地方特点，打造区域特色品牌，在服务地方经济社会中走出一条特色办学之路。     

论我国翻译行业市场化发展的信息化管理策略

翻译服务业务已经渗透到国内各个地区和各个领域，但是与之相伴的一些制约翻译服务市场发展的瓶颈问题也日益显露出来。本文针对存在的问题，充分利用信息技术带来的机遇，对翻译行业市场化发展进行信息化管理可从五方面做起：创建翻译行业信息交流与沟通的平台，建设翻译人才库，规范翻译企业的准入机制，加强翻译技术与管理和完善翻译售后服务体制。     

城市居民旅游环境影响与社会文化影响感知问卷量表的开发

城市居民旅游感知研究,对了解和掌握当地居民对旅游发展的态度与行为意义重大,是旅游地可持续发展的必然要求。作者针对国内城市居民旅游感知进行量表开发,先查阅了大量的国内外相关学术文献,接着进行了深入的文献研究,在此基础上设计了调查问卷初稿,问卷初稿包括居民旅游经济影响感知、旅游环境影响感知、旅游社会文化影响感知、旅游发展态度和满意的总体感知、居民参与旅游发展经营管理水平感知等五个维度,每个维度包括正面影响、负面影响两个构面。随后对初试问卷进行小样本调查,根据小样本调查的数据,使用统计分析软件SPSS16.0进行数据分析,对问卷量表进行信度和效度检验,对问卷测量题项进行净化,剔除相关度较低的测量项目,最终形成正式问卷。分析结果证明,量表具有很高的信度和效度。因篇幅所限,文章只对旅游环境影响感知、旅游社会文化影响感知二个维度的净化过程进行论述。