基于物元法的阜新产业集群金融支持评价

针对产业集群金融支持评价问题,选取了金融相关率、保险深度等10个指标,运用物元法定量分析了阜新市金融支持度,得出了阜新市的产业集群金融支持度综合评价为“中”的结论.     

Modeling Insurer‐Homeowner Interactions in Managing Natural Disaster Risk

The current system for managing natural disaster risk in the United States is problematic for both homeowners and insurers. Homeowners are often uninsured or underinsured against natural disaster losses, and typically do not invest in retrofits that can reduce losses. Insurers often do not want to insure against these losses, which are some of their biggest exposures and can cause an undesirably high chance of insolvency. There is a need to design an improved system that acknowledges the different perspectives of the stakeholders. In this article, we introduce a new modeling framework to help understand and manage the insurer's role in catastrophe risk management. The framework includes a new game‐theoretic optimization model of insurer decisions that interacts with a utility‐based homeowner decision model and is integrated with a regional catastrophe loss estimation model. Reinsurer and government roles are represented as bounds on the insurer‐insured interactions. We demonstrate the model for a full‐scale case study for hurricane risk to residential buildings in eastern North Carolina; present the results from the perspectives of all stakeholders—primary insurers, homeowners (insured and uninsured), and reinsurers; and examine the effect of key parameters on the results.     

Governing universal health insurance in Korea and Taiwan

This article examines policy responses to the rising costs of healthcare in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan from a governance perspective. It tries to answer why the two countries responded differently to a similar set of challenges facing their National Health Insurance (NHI). While Taiwan – in an attempt to contain costs – introduced a global budgeting system, Korea failed to do so. Governments in both countries attempted to establish a new mode of governance, bringing multiple stakeholders to health policy making in order to build social consensus. But the Korean government, as this article shows, could not resolve its policy deadlock because of a loss of trust between the government and the medical profession, caused by the separation reform of 2001. Even though Taiwan was better able than Korea to address the financial challenges of its NHI, the new mode of health governance is still on shaky ground. This article argues that because neither government now enjoys the exclusive power over health policy that they once did under the developmental state, it is essential to find a way in which different stakeholders can make the necessary compromises that will enable the NHI to run on a sustainable path for the future.     

我国再保险市场的发展与法律完善

再保险是在直接保险业务发展到一定时期后产生的，通过再保险机制，能在更大范围内分散风险，保证保险公司经营的稳定，扩大保险公司的承保能力。再保险法律制度的确立与完善对于确保再保险发挥作用和再保险市场的发展都具有重要意义。我国现行的再保险法规远远不能满足我国再保险业发展对再保险法律的需求，针对这种情况，提出了一些完善我国再保险法律制度的设想，主要有：从立法上完善再保险组织架构；改善再保险市场的运行机制；充分发挥法律服务业对再保险业的促进作用等。     

改革开放30年福建农业保险的变迁与展望

改革开放30年来,福建农业保险在经历了从业务恢复到徘徊前进再到迅速拓展的过程中,取得了巨大的成效:提高了福建农业、农村的自然风险抵御能力,完善了农村金融体系,探索了农业保险的经营模式、创新了业务经营方式,建立了农业风险补偿基金。在新的发展时期,应充分调动农业保险主体的积极性,继续创新,使福建农业保险业务更上一个台阶,为海西农村建设构建更加结实的安全网。     

我国高等院校普及保险教育的思考

近年来，我国保险业快速发展，社会影响力也有很大提高，但与我国目前的经济发展还不适应。保险是现代金融体系和社会保障体系的重要组成部分，在全国高等院校学校加强保险教育，普及保险知识，培养造就具有较强保险意识的现代公民，具有十分重要的意义。加强保险教育可从保险专业建设，保险教育普及形式、师资力量和教材建设等方面入手。     

德国养老保险法的发展与改革

德国是世界上养老保障制度最发达的国家之一,其法定养老保险在整个社会保障体系中占有重要的地位,20世纪70年代后,随着社会的变化和经济发展状况不断进行调整变革。特别是进入21世纪后的改革,使德国从现收现付制度向一种确定缴费体系转变,从而使德国的养老保障能够与社会变化相适应,也为努力发展和健全社会保障制度的国家提供了一定的借鉴。     

The labor market effects of national health insurance: evidence from Taiwan

This paper investigates the impacts of national health insurance on the labor market, by considering the case of Taiwan, which implemented national health insurance in March 1995. Taiwan’s national health insurance is financed by premiums, which are proportional to an employee’s salary. These premiums may introduce distortions to the labor market. Based on repeated cross-sections of individual data we find that, on average, private sector employees’ work hours declined relative to their public sector counterparts, whereas their relative wage rates were almost unchanged with the introduction of national health insurance. The results suggest that neither private sector employers nor their employees were able to shift their premium burden to each other.      

基于关联度的铁路集装箱与货物运输生产的关系研究

分析我国铁路集装箱运输目前的发展状况，及一些问题出现的原因，并说明了铁路集装箱运输发展的重要性。随后，选取了一些铁路货物运输生产指标及铁路集装箱运输指标，借助关联度模型，根据得出的结果，简要的分析了铁路货物运输生产与铁路集装箱运输之间的关系，指出铁路集装箱运输的发展与铁路货物运输生产状况有密切联系。     

中国养老制度变迁对城镇居民储蓄的影响

现收现付制和基金积累制是养老保险筹资的两种基本模式．我国目前正在推行的养老保险制度是统账结合制，在本质上是部分基金积累制。现收现付制可以实现养老金的代际转移，在支付规模小、人口负担较轻的情况下这种养老制度具有可行性，而在人口老龄化的压力下，此制度受到严重挑战，于是各国养老金制度纷纷向基金积累制过渡。本文通过实证的方法分析现收现付制与统账结合制对中国城镇居民储蓄的影响，结果显示统账结合制会使储蓄减少25％，其主要原因在于我国养老金制度变迁过程中转轨成本的消化会对城镇居民储蓄产生负作用。