与时俱进建设和谐文化

文化以其特殊的功能在社会建设中起着不可替代的作用。建国以来,党领导人民在文化建设中取得了辉煌成就,推动了社会的发展和进步,证明了经济的发展和文化建设的密切关系。和谐文化建设是党在建设和谐社会的新时期针对文化走向多元化的现实,在科学分析我国文化发展现状的基础上提出的文化发展战略。因此,在建设和谐社会的新时期,调动各方面力量营造和构建高品位的和谐文化,对于中国蒸蒸日上的社会建设是十分必要的。     

论构造我国投资银行核心竞争力的策略和途径

我国投资银行如何塑造自身的核心竞争力,从而形成竞争优势,获得更大的发展,是摆在每一家投资银行面前的课题。文章首先总结和介绍了国际、国内理论界对投资银行核心竞争力内涵的诠释,分析了核心竞争力的影响要素,然后根据不同的投资银行的内外优势及其匹配程度,探讨了投资银行核心竞争力培育的内部管理型战略和外部交易型战略。在此基础上,结合我国投资银行的体制结构、治理结构、内部控制、风险管理等特点,从完善法人治理结构、培育诚信企业文化、风险评估和风险管理、业务创新和管理创新、实施差异化战略等方面提出了培育我国投资银行核心竞争力的途径和策略选择。     

State socialism and the welfare state: a critique of two conventional paradigms

The post–war development of industrialised nations has been led by the idea of a welfare state. On the other hand, research on current and former communist states is still dominated by an age–old notion of 'state socialism'. This article provides a critical assessment of the two conventional paradigms by reviewing their implications within the historical and international contexts. By tracing its ideological roots and contrasting with the changing reality, it is argued that state socialism was misused in representing Marxist guidelines and is outdated in characterising the reforming socialist societies. By emphasising the experience of developing nations the article further challenges the welfare state as the paradigm for studying the general direction of a modern society. Attention is drawn to the study of a general public policy, and the economic state model is revisited for conceptualising the experience of a non–welfare state nation such as China.     

试论现代企业竞争中的服务质量管理策略

服务质量是现代企业竞争的着力点,也是影响企业竞争优势的主要因素所在。要完善服务质量管理体系,不断提高服务质量,必须深刻把握和实际权衡顾客预期服务质量与实际服务质量的四个制衡点;通过提供人性化服务、实行服务承诺制、及时进行服务补救等情感投资来培育服务质量的竞争优势;通过完善服务质量的内部管理体系,即建立服务质量信息系统、提升内部服务质量、培养企业的团队精神,从而为企业在市场竞争中始终立于不败之地而蓄积竞争优势。     

论冷战期间美国的大战略体系

大战略是一战后西方军事理论界提出的新概念,二战后广为流行,并成为国家决策的重要内容。冷战期间,美国政府为了对抗、削弱并击溃苏联东欧集团,铲除所谓共产主义威胁,赢得冷战的胜利,制订并实施了以遏制战略为核心的大战略,形成了一个金字塔般的战略体系。在这个战略体系中,位于顶端的是遏制战略;其下是政治战略、经济战略、军事战略、文化战略等各领域的分类战略;这些分类战略的子战略或曰具体战略,诸如威慑战略、贸易管制战略、和平演变战略、大规模报复战略、灵活反应战略、现实威慑战略等,则为第三层次的战略。遏制战略以各分类战略及其子战略为依托,统领着众多分类战略和子战略;各分类战略和子战略则依据遏制大战略制订并以遏制大战略的目标为最终目标。该大战略体系在促使苏东裂变、结束冷战中发挥了重要作用。     

优化与做强西安旅游产业竞争力研究

西安旅游产业在资源的开发与建设上缺乏统一性,不经济现象较为突出,保护不力,旅游产品结构不够合理,服务质量较差,缺乏"大市场、大旅游"的经营理念,旅游产业集群效能难以发挥。做强西安旅游产业须优化西安地区旅游系统空间结构,发挥集群效能,实施多元化旅游产品战略,实行制度创新,进一步深化旅游体制改革,建立旅游效应评价体系。     

《共产党宣言》的政党策略及其当代反思

马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中,提出了一系列关于无产阶级革命政党进行政治斗争的策略思想,成为科学社会主义理论中党的学说的重要组成部分。在新的历史条件下坚持和发展马克思主义,要求我们与时俱进对待这些策略,赋予其鲜明时代特征的内容和形式,以推动世界社会主义运动和中国特色社会主义事业的发展。     

基于中外合作办学学生特点的教学管理策略研究

中外合作办学能够较好地满足我国社会对高等教育多样化的需求,提高高等院校人才培养的质量,但因中外合作办学的独特性,其招收的学生也是特点鲜明,文章在全面剖析中外合作办学学生特点和学习现状的基础上,提出了配套教学管理策略。     

Social Contexts and Coping Strategies of Foreign Wives in Korea: Using a Conceptual Framework of Social Identity Theory

This study aimed to address the social contexts of Korean society in which diverse social interactions of foreign wives take place and to identify coping strategies to construct positive social identities. Social identities are often reconstructed as a result of dynamic interactions with various situations. Using the conceptual framework of social identity theory, this study attempted to uncover the social contexts that shape foreign wives' social identities. This study, using the qualitative approach, selected nine Filipino and Vietnamese participants who were married to Korean men. The data were collected by in‐depth interviews, a focus group with three Vietnamese participants, field notes, participant observation, and photo documents. In the section on study findings, this study addressed Korean social contexts, in which Korean government has been providing a variety of multicultural policies and services for helping foreign wives successfully adapt to Korea. This study also found various forms of stereotypes and discrimination against foreign wives and presented their discrimination experiences. Diverse ways to cope with such negative experiences are presented in the last section. Given the findings, the researcher suggests that policies and programs should promote foreign wives' integration in Korean society.     

Does party support help candidates win?

The parties’ congressional campaign committees have made it their business to strategically provide contributions to candidate campaigns in order to help their candidates win. However, the effectiveness of these contributions in terms of increasing the competitiveness of party-sponsored candidates remains untested. Using contribution data from the U.S. Federal Election Commission in a series of mixed effects models as well as a matching analysis, the receipt of direct party contributions and coordinated support is shown to significantly improve the competitive position of challengers but not open seat candidates in races for the House. Further, independent expenditures by the parties do not significantly increase candidates’ competitiveness. The implications of these results for future party strategies are explored.