论杂体律诗的进退格

进退格是晚唐郑谷等人为近体诗制定的一种用韵格式。其用韵规则是选择不可通押的邻韵部的字押韵。不能将“东”“冬”、“寒”“删”等视作相通的韵部。正因为用相邻而不相通的韵部的字押韵,才构成了杂体律诗中的进退格。进退格不能用于绝句。该格的产生有先期基础。李贺是最早的作者。     

也谈动词"价"范畴属性

语言学界对“价”范畴属性的认定有不同看法。我们认为,配价虽然与句法有密切的关系,但“价”既不属于句法范畴,也不属于句法-语义或语义-句法范畴。动词的价是语义范畴的概念,属于词汇意义平面。词汇意义最终在句法结构中以一定形式体现出来,动词的价可以在句法结构中进行形式验证。     

汉字与复合词

本文从认知语言学范畴理论来讨论汉字及其复合构词。论文首先讨论了意象如何是主观想象活动对认知信息进行加工的产物,意象图式是语义概念范畴里重要的成分。论文然后分析汉字由形义符和声义符构造的隐喻意象图式特性,以及范畴意象图式所揭示在单字词原型意义(本源义)。论文最后讨论汉语复合词的特点以及与范畴复合的映射,在此基础上讨论汉语复合词的词核构造里的广义形态,以及广义形态里的语义句法关系。     

Participatory shaping of community futures in e‐waste processing hubs: Complexity,conflict and stewarded convergence in a Palestinian context

This article describes an unconventional participatory development approach carried out in an informal e‐waste hub in South‐West Hebron, an area that has collected and processed the bulk of Israeli e‐waste for over a decade. Our approach contributes to the critique and recovery of community representation in participatory development and the search for ways to facilitate representative community engagement. Specifically, we describe our use of a novel Delphi‐like method that allowed us to facilitate a broadly endorsed development trajectory within a heterogeneous and conflicted community. We show how the results yielded by this approach diverged from those that were likely to emerge from more facile forms of participation in ways that are important for other similar e‐waste hubs internationally, which face a destructive status quo on the one hand, or the economically ruinous international policies that ban e‐waste trade from “developed” to “developing” countries on the other. Despite real tensions and cleavages within the affected communities, the process described facilitated a shift from deadlocked environmental versus livelihood positions towards building capacity and regulating existing informal e‐waste trades to preserve livelihoods dependent on these.     

党的执政能力建设的提出缘由和基本范畴

本文着重论述了党的执政能力建设的提出缘由和基本范畴。党的执政能力建设的提出,从根本上说,是“时代的要求,人民的要求”。具体地讲,主要有以下几个方面的缘由:高度重视执政能力建设是我们党历代中央领导集体的一贯做法;重视执政能力建设是我们党成功应对现实考验和挑战的英明决策;加强党的执政能力建设是我党以世界眼光“海纳百川”而做出的历史决策。根据胡锦涛同志2004年两次讲话精神,执政理念、执政基础、执政方略、执政体制、执政方式、执政资源、执政环境等要素,构成了党的执政能力建设基本范畴。     

汉语史研究基本理论范畴问题

汉语史研究的事实发掘成果卓著,令人目不暇接,但理论滞后于实际的状况却愈显突出,主要症结在于汉语史研究的基本理论范畴还没有确立起来,所以导致我们连汉语史研究的基本理论框架的认识都十分模糊。范畴的概括化与系统化是一门学科成熟程度的标志。确立科学的汉语史研究理论范畴当遵循下面的一些原则:以汉语史研究科学体系为构建框架,突出汉语史科学范畴体系的特点,按相对稳定的定型化思维样式来表述。无论是从汉语史研究范畴属性、汉语史研究范畴认识类型,还是从汉语史研究范畴视野来看,汉语史研究的基本理论范畴包括基本概念、分期理论、史料科学、理论模型、方法论、学术视野、学术评价、学术演化、学术关系、学术价值等。     

英语习语变体的认知阐释

英语习语变体不仅是语用者对习语创造性地应用,也反映了语用者的认知思维方式。人类在认识和感知世界的过程中取得的经验促成了人类的概念,并以特有的方式在语言结构中加以兑现,人类以与生俱来的认知能力,将身体经验和社会经验投射为抽象的概念结构。英语习语的变体是一般认知过程作用于思维、概念的结果。通过用认知语言学的框架理论和原型范畴理论来探讨英语习语变体的现象,我们可以更加充分地认识英语习语变体的认知本质。     

Attitude strength moderates adverse effects to questionnaire design

ABSTRACT

The presentation and visual design of the “don’t know” category in rating scales on respondents’ behavior may have ambivalent effects. The hypothesis is that attitude strength toward the topic influences the respondents’ sensitivity to the graphical design of the scale. A paper-and-pencil questionnaire conducted among 307 German university students contained an experimental variation of the presentation of a “don’t know” category and its visual design. A multinomial logistic regression shows that presenting a “don’t know” category drives respondents toward extreme categories. The visual design of the “don’t know” category influences the distribution of responses, all the more that the respondents’ attitudes toward the item topic are weak.     

Ségrégation professionnelle selon la durée du travail en Europe

L'auteur évalue la ségrégation professionnelle selon la durée du travail dans quinze pays européens, à partir de données de l'Enquěte européenne sur les forces de travail. Il recherche les déterminants de cette ségrégation par une analyse de régression reposant sur trois groupes d'indicateurs (quantité d'emploi, qualité de l'emploi et institutions). De façon générale, la ségrégation observée est plus forte chez les hommes que chez les femmes, et chez les jeunes que chez les adultes. Elle est plutôt corrélée avec la quantité d'emploi chez les hommes, alors que des variables des trois groupes d'indicateurs interviennent chez les jeunes et les femmes adultes.     

Crying for Food: The Mexican Myths of ‘La Llorona’ and ‘The Hungry Woman’ in Cherríe L. Moraga

The Mexican legend of ‘La Llorona’ (‘The Weeping Woman’), who drowned her children out of revenge for being abandoned by her lover, and the Aztec creation myth of ‘The Hungry Woman’ — crying constantly for food, with mouths all around her body — have inspired Chicana writers in the symbolic representation of their own yearning, be it sexual, identity-building, or anti-patriarchal. This essay seeks to lay the mythical groundwork within this topic, as well as to illustrate with some particular examples the different reappropriations of these myths in Cherríe L. Moraga, mainly in her play The Hungry Woman: A Mexican Medea (2001). With a view to opening up a past ‘that can provide a kind of road map to our future’ (: ix), these examples of transgressive women will be deprived of the feminine colonial passivity imbued by the dominant male discourse, and analysed as a complex, active, polyvalent mythological female corpus that integrates both life and death, womb and grave. This hybrid approach is inherent to the Aztec mythology on which Moraga relies in order to transcend Manichaeistic resolutions and probe the social, political, and gender reasons leading a hungry mother to commit infanticide.