湘鄂川(渝)黔边界始祖神话初探

缘于"湖南人来自天下",且古代华夷演变甚多,因而,湖湘大地及湘鄂川(渝)黔边界始祖神话(传说)类别繁,族系茂,数量多,既全面且有的连贯。从类别看,始祖神话中的人类始祖、图腾始祖、人文始祖、部族始祖、地域始祖、迁徙始祖、姓氏始祖七类,在该地区皆有长期口头传承。此种类别繁、族系茂、数量多、相互关联而自成体系的始祖神话,为国内其他地区所罕见。     

商业银行私人银行业务的发展及对策分析

国内富裕人群的不断壮大为商业银行私人银行业务的孕育和发展提供了广阔的生存空间,也使得中国日渐成为全球私人银行心目中的重要市场,从而引发中外银行间对富裕客户激烈的争夺战。现以此为研究视角,分析私人银行业务在我国的发展潜力和优势,并探讨如何应对外资机构的竞争。     

论我国富农的阶级属性

富农实质是农民阶级中的一个特殊阶层:从政治上看,富农是农民中的一个阶层,从经济上看,富农具有剥削性,进而探析了毛泽东“富农被称为农民阶级”的根源。     

Participatory research meets validated outcome measures: Tensions in the co‐production of social care evaluation

Funding for care service research is increasingly subject to the satisfaction of two requirements: public involvement and adoption of validated outcome tools. This study identifies competing paradigms within these requirements and reveals significant challenges faced by researchers who seek to satisfy them. The focus here is on a study co‐produced between academic researchers and people with experience of adult social care services. It examines to what extent research studies can conduct high‐quality public involvement and genuine co‐production of knowledge, whilst attempting to produce quantifiable outcome scores. Findings add to debate around how to incorporate diverse perspectives in research, which may draw on incommensurate accounts of validity and reliability. Findings also highlight constructive attempts by academic and co‐researchers to make the combination of approaches work in the field. These small scale acts of researcher agency indicate some scope to combine the two approaches in future research studies. However, conclusions foreground the importance of broader awareness of how tensions and power imbalances related to this combination of approaches play out in social policy research practice.     

The Revival of Non‐Traditional State Actors' Interests in Africa: Does it Matter for Policy Autonomy?

Africa's external relations are currently undergoing major changes. Non‐traditional state actors like China and India are reviving their ties with African economies and thereby affecting power relations between African states and traditional partners. Meanwhile, high commodity prices and improved credit ratings make external finance available for African governments. This article examines how non‐traditional state actors affect the possibility of African governments setting and funding their own development priorities. It argues that while the current situation may increase the policy autonomy for African economies this is largely a consequence of the increased availability of external finance – and not just from non‐traditional state actors.     

Leader,Protester, Enabler,Spoiler: Aid Strategies and Donor Politics in Institutional Assistance

Aid co‐ordination has come to be seen as a miracle cure for the ills of donor proliferation. However, in weak states where aid conditionality may be a catalyst for institutional change, the ideal of aid co‐ordination is conceptually suspect, and in some instances politically counterproductive. Co‐ordination is one of the two solutions to the collective‐action problem that the public good of effective institutional conditionality generates; donor leadership is the other. The desirability of each solution depends on every donor's commitment and presence, which together generate a four‐fold typology: leader, protester, enabler, and spoiler. As long as there is at least one enabler or spoiler donor present, aid co‐ordination will be less effective than donor leadership.     

一种抗蛇行减振器控制系统在高速动车组中的仿真应用

为协调车辆横向稳定性与曲线通过性之间的矛盾,提出一种抗蛇行减振器的控制系统,并采用ADAMS Matlab联合仿真的方法在高速动车组中进行了仿真应用。该控制系统以车体两侧高度差为控制变量,该变量可由空气弹簧高度调节阀和压差阀直接提供,不需要额外的传感器。抗蛇行减振器的控制系统可实现对曲线轨道和直线轨道两种情况之间抗蛇行减振器阻尼系数大小的调节。仿真结果表明：抗蛇行半主动控制在不影响动车组横向稳定性的同时,可大大提高车辆曲线通过时的安全性能。     

东西部的贫富差距究竟有多大--西北民族地区同全国及东南沿海一些省市的比较分析

贫富差距是一个世界性的问题.本文从我国西北民族地区同全国及东南沿海一些省市的生产力发展水平、社会产业结构、固定资产投入、财政收支、人员素质、人口增长率及人民生活水平等一系列人均指标的对比分析中,更具体地认识到东西部差距在进一步拉大的客观事实.这种差距已经影响到社会的长治久安,经济的持续增长,各民族的团结,进而关系到坚持社会主义道路和方向的问题,从而引起了国家及社会普遍的关注.国家在加大对西部地区的投入,西部地区的各族人民更应该面对现实,艰苦奋斗,与时俱进,加快发展,以实现祖国各族人民共同繁荣、共同富裕的目的.     

英语语篇中词汇共现的凸显

词汇共现是实现语篇的完整及流畅的重要手段,词汇共现既受到显性语义的影响和制约,同时依赖于语言使用者的文化背景知识以及相关的情景语境,挖掘出词汇之间的隐性联系,可以增加词汇共现的多样性,并增强语篇的感染力、说服力和想象力。     

从经济哲学视角论中国人的“仇富心理”

在我国,＂仇富心理＂已成为一种普遍的社会现象,正产生着越来越大的社会影响。从揭示客观真理的角度、从马克思主义公平观的角度、从价值论和认识论的角度对中国人的＂仇富心理＂进行分析可发现,普通百姓对依靠自己的能力合法创造财富的人都很尊敬,他们偶尔被激起的＂仇富情绪＂只是针对＂问题财富＂。