劳动扬弃资本——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的私有制批判

私有制是马克思主义哲学的一个重要范畴 ,而对这个范畴进行理论批判起始于《184 4年经济学哲学手稿》。在《184 4年经济学哲学手稿》中 ,马克思认为异化劳动必然产生私有财产 ,私有财产反过来又定会造成新的异化 ,因而 ,要反对异化劳动必须同时反对私有财产。而反对私有财产 ,不是反对所有的私有财产 ,反对的只应是人格化的奴役人、奴役劳动的资本。所以 ,最终的出路只能是共产主义     

政府经济职能创新的路径选择

当前 ,在政府经济职能重新定位过程中 ,我们应特别关注以下三个问题 :产权保护制度、限政政府模式、社会风险承受能力。建立产权保护制度是政府经济职能重新定位的出发点 ;构建限政政府模式是社会主义市场经济的逻辑要求 ;以改革促稳定、建立良好的社会保障制度 ,从而提高社会风险承受能力 ,是为改革提供稳定社会基础的必经之途。按照这三方面的要求来创新政府经济职能 ,就可以使政府的经济职能基本上能够适应市场经济体制对它的客观要求     

试论企业经营中的委托——代理关系与激励机制设计

企业经营中的委托—代理关系和激励机制问题显然是存在若干冲突理论和观点 的复杂课题，本文通过一个简单的数理模型对这一问题进行了理论上的阐释，同时也给出了现 阶段解决问题的一般思路。     

水务工程BOT项目与风险规避初探

国家卫生部2001年6月7日颁布的《生活饮用水水质卫生规范》和国民及政府对环境保护的要求标准,给进入21世纪的中国水务工程市场带来了喜人的市场机遇,但是也存在着巨大的融资困难。BOT模式是解决融资困难的一条极其有效的途径。内资民营企业的加入将成为中国BOT水务项目的主体。通过实例对BOT水务工程存在的风险以及规避方法进行了初步探讨。     

Determinants of female labor force participation: A study of Seoul,South Korea, 1970–1980

This paper investigates the determinants of labor force participation of women living in male-headed households in Seoul, South Korea, at two points in time, 1970 and 1980. Analysis of data from the 1970 and 1980 Korean Population Censuses suggests that both women's educational level and the family economic status determine women's labor force participation in Seoul. Women with middle school education or above are more economically active than those with no education. Women from lower economic backgrounds are almost two to three times more likely to be employed than those in high-status families, controlling for age, number of children under 6, and marital status. However, this pattern is not found among women from the blue-collar wage-working families.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1988 meetings of the Population Association of America.     

知识管理系统中的利益关系分析

利益关系是管理系统中人与人之间的基本关系。利益关系分析是研究管理系统中人际关系的基本方法。在知识经济背景下知识与资本之间的利益关系,与传统的劳资双方既有联系又有区别。既不能夸大知识的独立性,忽视其对资本依附的作用,又不能无视知识的相对独立性及其对资本增殖的空前巨大的作用。知识与资本之间的这种新型关系是对传统阶级关系的一个巨大跃迁。     

新经济时代的职工收入结构探讨

认为新经济时代生产方式的转移 ,迫使职工参与生产获得收入的方式发生相应的变动 ,因而在对单一劳动收入的弊端进行分析的基础上 ,从理论上探讨了劳动与资本并存的拥有财富的收入途径 ,提出了建立我国职工收入的新结构 ,并分析了双因素收入结构对经济发展的促进作用。     

西部开发中的甘肃资本市场

甘肃资本市场的发展较为滞后,表现为市场规模狭小,体系不健全,市场行为不规范。这种滞后造成了资本市场的功能缺陷,并由此造成其在推动企业资产重组和促进地方经济建设方面作用乏力。因而现阶段,应该从侧重其效用发挥的角度来建设和发展甘肃资本市场。     

论网络空间的社会风险

互联网的崛起为人们的日常生活、学习和工作带来了诸多便利,然而,作为一种全新的信息技术范式,互联网也给人类社会生活带来了许多新的风险。文章分析和论述了网络风险的各种表现形式、网络风险的实质以及网络风险产生的根源,以期为网络风险管理提供借鉴。     

The Role of Cancer Risk in the Regulation of Industrial Pollution

The extent of carcinogen regulation under existing U.S. environmental statutes is assessed by developing measures of the scope and stringency of regulation. While concern about cancer risk has played an important political role in obtaining support for pollution control programs, it has not provided the predominant rationale for most regulatory actions taken to date. Less than 20% of all standards established to limit concentrations of chemicals in various media address carcinogens. Restrictions on chemical use are more frequently based on concerns about noncancer human health or ecological effects. Of the chemicals in commercial use which have been identified as potential human carcinogens on the basis of rodent bioassays, only a small proportion are regulated. There is an inverse relationship between the scope of regulatory coverage and the stringency of regulatory requirements: the largest percentages of identified carcinogens are affected by the least stringent requirements, such as information disclosure. Standards based on de minimis cancer risk levels have been established for only 10% of identified carcinogens and are restricted to one medium: water. Complete bans on use have affected very few chemicals. The general role that carcinogenicity now plays in the regulatory process is not dramatically different from that of other adverse human health effects: if a substance is identified as a hazard, it may eventually be subject to economically achievable and technically feasible restrictions.