关于元稹知制诰以及翰林承旨学士任内的几个问题

元稹是唐代的著名诗人，也是穆宗朝活跃的政治家之一。但有关史料对他在知制诰以及翰林承旨学士任内的叙述，有不少模糊不清甚至错误的地方，如归朝的具体时日、膳部员外郎试知制诰的仕历、罢职翰林承旨学士的时间等。本文提出疑问之后，以元稹、白居易的第一手材料结合元稹的行踪加以证明，从而得出正确的符合史实的结论。     

北朝侍读考述

北朝统治者为提高自身素养,效法东晋、南朝设立了侍读制度。侍读的职责是陪伴皇帝、太子及宗室王公读书学习,向其传授知识和汉族礼法,监督、规谏其日常行为。侍读地位崇重,在东、西魏对峙时期,开始了职官化的进程。北朝侍读甚重人选,通常挑选知名学者或高门优秀子弟。北朝侍读制度为日后唐宋侍读学士制度的形成奠定了基础。     

皇室贵族的传统文化情结——朱有燉杂剧的现代解读

本文从明初皇室戏曲家朱有燉杂剧分析入手,揭示以朱有燉为代表的皇室贵族的传统文化形成的根源,阐述皇权政治等高压政策统治下皇室贵族的人生态度,并说明明初儒释道三教合一的趋势.     

理性与疯狂:《俄狄浦斯王》对人性的双重解读

通过对俄狄浦斯半人半神的形象塑造以及俄狄浦斯神话的重新叙述,表达了这样的思想:在人的理性之上还存在神的或世界的理性,即神性。人类集神性、人性、兽性于一身。神性高于人的理性,兽性低于人的理性,两者都表现为疯狂,因而人、人性是在理性和疯狂之间游移不定的存在,具有双重特性。     

拓跋宗师考述

拓跋宗师是北魏皇族在"私"的家族场域设立的最高管理者,它是西晋宗师与游牧氏族长老制融合的产物,堪称宗室领袖与楷模。拓跋宗师始设于道武帝天赐元年,此后一度废弃,孝文帝太和改制予以恢复。此职限额一人,终身任职,例由德高望重、地位尊显、才学出众的宗室元老担任。拓跋宗师通过"宗议"干预皇族事务,具有纠举非违、训教督导等职权,对维护皇族秩序、规范宗室言行起到了至关重要的作用。     

A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR MODELLING WILDLIFE POPULATION DYNAMICS†

This paper proposes a unified framework for defining and fitting stochastic, discrete‐time, discrete‐stage population dynamics models. The biological system is described by a state‐space model, where the true but unknown state of the population is modelled by a state process, and this is linked to survey data by an observation process. All sources of uncertainty in the inputs, including uncertainty about model specification, are readily incorporated. The paper shows how the state process can be represented as a generalization of the standard Leslie or Lefkovitch matrix. By dividing the state process into subprocesses, complex models can be constructed from manageable building blocks. The paper illustrates the approach with a model of the British grey seal metapopulation, using sequential importance sampling with kernel smoothing to fit the model.     

论六朝颂文的骈化及其艺术得失

魏晋时期,颂文逐渐摆脱赋、颂之间的模糊界限而走向独立,不仅呈现出骈化的倾向,篇幅也有明显增长的趋势。至南朝时期,颂文则进一步骈化,绝大多数颂文的序和正文都是成熟的骈体。六朝的骈体颂文片面追求文辞之美及对序文的过分强调,都影响了它的艺术成就。     

元朝宫廷乐舞简论

宫廷乐舞是中国古代乐舞的重要组成部分。元代的宫廷乐舞在继承前代的基础上,又有新的发展。元代的宫廷乐舞有雅乐和燕乐之分。雅乐基本上是前代的延续,燕乐则具有多种民族文化成分,反映出时代特色。元朝宫廷乐舞的建立,与忽必烈推行汉法有密切关系,是汉法的一个重要方面。     

A Woman's Place Is in the Cab:

This article examines the situation of women train operators in the New York City Transit Authority. Many of the problems women faced when they first became train operators in the 1970s--sexual harassment and resentment, unsafe working conditions, inadequate facilities, lack of benefits important to women--remain unresolved today. The article focuses on the women who choose this job, why they do so, the problems they face, and why women stay. It also looks at the role of the workers' union in meeting the needs of its women members and suggests implications for human services workers.     

北京古典皇家园林庭院理景艺术分析——以颐和园排云殿院落为例

以颐和园排云殿为例,对清代皇家园林的造园艺术、建筑序列、庭院空间、露天陈设景观配置等进行分析,结果表明,理景艺术作为园林建筑的重要手段,与建筑的主题和功能是一致和相协调的,表现出传统建筑和谐的空间观念与整体性。