影响村民社会交往的因素分析

因子分析表明,村民的交往可以分为亲属交往和社会交往两个不同的因子。回归分析表明,性别、年龄、收入、文化程度、政治面貌以及是否村干部等因素都对村民的交往产生一定影响。对于村民来说,亲属交往比社会交往更为重要。村民强调亲属交往而忽视社会交往的倾向,将在一定程度上影响村民之间跨跃亲属的社团的形成,从而影响社会资本的发展。     

试论建立现代农村制度

文章认为 ,建立现代农村制度是中国实现农村现代化的关键。文中论述了现代农村制度的概念、核心、基础 ,以及建立现代农村制度的重大意义、紧迫性和具体措施     

农村土地使用权转让制度初探

农地使用权转让制度是中央 为促进农村经济持续发展而进行的制度创新，但其与现存制度的冲突又成为制约其作用充分 发挥的桎梏。有关部门、地方制定修订法律法规和经济政策时，应对农村土地使用权转让 的具体运作制度予以高度重视，使之在微观层面上更具现实操作性。     

Can we remember differently? A case study of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations

This article analyses the positive contribution that Slovenian voluntary, non–governmental organisations, users' organisations and community–based services in the field of mental health have made to the 'new culture of memory' of helpers and users. The conceptual differences between Slovenian psychiatric (institutional) treatment and voluntary community care are presented through the case study of Clare, a young woman who was diagnosed as a chronic schizophrenic. This example shows the importance of community care in voluntary organisations for the reduction of disability associated with mental disorders. The development of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations and community–based services is not only the 'narrative turn' within social welfare, but also symbolises the 'implicit turn' in the relationship between the helper and the user. The real challenge of the new culture of memory in the process of help to disabled people (in respect of individuals working through traumatic memories) is that the helper can bear and support the user on a daily basis. During the process of their relationship, the deep implicit relational memories of both become activated and influence the change within the user as well as the helper.     

农村义务教育财政体制发展评价指标体系的研究

农村义务教育财政体制是中国财政体制的重要组成部分,与农村社会经济发展和财政体制变化息息相关。建立一套完善的具有评价、监测、预测和决策功能的农村义务教育财政体制发展评价指标体系,对于义务教育事业的发展,国民整体素质的提高,“三农”问题的解决具有十分重要的意义。基于此,作者从农村义务教育财政体制研究现状出发,在论述其应遵循的评价原则的基础上,对其进行定性与定量的分析和描述,提出建立中国农村义务教育财政体制发展评价指标体系的基本构想。     

农民工流动的成本收益分析

在对农民工在农村和城市的生产生活成本和收益进行分析的基础上,构建了农民工流动的成本收益模型。分析了工资收入水平、流出地区农民收益差异、非经济成本、社会收益等影响农民工流动迁移决策的因素,及各因素之间的关系,探讨了农民工流动的机理。     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

缓解我国就业压力的重要途径--再谈农村工业化

工业化包括农村工业化,片面的工业化和单向的农村———城市人口流动模式都不能解决农村剩余劳动力就业问题。为充分就业找到新途径,关键在于对传统农业的改造和加速农村工业化发展。     

山东省农村经济与社会协调发展问题研究

本文从经济社会两方面设计科学合理的指标体系 ,对山东农村经济与社会内部诸要素发展的状况及经济社会发展的协调性进行评价 ,从中揭示山东省农村经济与社会发展中存在的不协调因素 ,进而提出推进山东农村经济与社会的协调发展的对策