Inclusions and exclusions in law: experiences of women with disability in rural and war-affected areas in Sri Lanka

Broad and inter-disciplinary inquiry into disability is at a nascent stage in Sri Lanka. This paper looks at the intersectionality of disability and gender in the specific contexts of ‘the rural’ and the armed conflict-affected areas of the country, particularly the interaction with the law. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted among rural women with disabilities in the North Central and Eastern provinces, including women who acquired disabilities resulting from the internal conflict. Legal literacy, administrative discretion in disability-related welfare programmes, and transitional justice and reconciliation emerged as the most prominent themes in the interviews. We analyse these issues using a rights framework in an attempt to highlight some of the vulnerabilities of women with disability in the rural and war-affected contexts. The paper also reflects on a few instances where those vulnerabilities have been overcome through collective action.     

利用网络热点事件引导大学生养成良好社会心态

随着网络和网络媒体的发展,当代大学生对社会热点事件的关注度和参与度与日俱增。网络热点事件反映的社会现象和折射的社会问题对即将步入社会的大学生来说具有重要的引导作用,对其社会心态的形成具有重要的影响。高校思想政治工作应引导大学生正确运用网络技术,提高信息分析能力;正确看待社会转型期的各种问题;不断推进思想政治教育现代化发展。同时,国家应积极引导网络媒体,净化网络舆论空间,为大学生成长提供健康的网络环境。     

“新型城镇化与城乡发展一体化”学术论坛综述

为深化新型城镇化理论问题研究,2014年9月,中央编译局、重庆工商大学等单位联合举办了“第五届比较研究工作坊：新型城镇化与城乡发展一体化”学术论坛,与会专家学者围绕新型城镇化发展战略、城乡关系与城乡一体化、农民工市民化、城市社会治理等内容展开了深入研讨。     

朱光潜作品中的乡土情结书写

朱光潜是说理文写作的高手。对他作品中的事理解读过程中经常会发现一些乡土人情、乡村风俗和田园风景书写,这些极富皖西南地域风情的典型事例和意象,汇聚起来构筑成一幅立体的清末民初皖西南山居图。隐藏在说理文中的乡土情结书写,凝聚着作者浓郁的家园意识和故土情怀,是成年朱光潜离开乡村天地奔赴城市生活的必然,是作者自然主义美学和文学旨趣的体现,也是植根于中华民族集体无意识中的一种情结。     

企业家精神的内涵与外延探析

从企业家精神的内涵和外延两个角度对企业家精神的定义进行整合,从个体特性、行为特性和与环境相结合的特性整合企业家精神的内涵,同时将企业家精神的外延划分为个人层次、组织层次和社会层次三个层次范围。从而进一步得出企业家精神的研究框架,并在框架的基础上分析当前国内研究的不足。最终,根据对企业家精神的深入分析,预测出企业家精神未来的研究趋势。     

政治关联对民营企业成长性影响的实证研究

以2009—2012年上市民营企业作为研究对象,研究了政治关联对民营企业成长性的影响以及制度环境对两者关系的调节作用。实证检验结果表明民营企业与政府建立联系成为普遍现象,民营企业与政府的政治关联对企业成长性有显著的促进作用,在制度环境越落后的地方,政治关联对民营企业成长性的促进作用越大。这表明,政治关联是制度环境不完善条件下的一种替代机制。     

生态移民区乡村中小学教师生存发展的困境及出路———基于宁夏生态移民区的现状研究

教师生存状态不仅关乎每一个教师个体的自我发展,并且对于一个区域内教育质量的提高有不可忽视的影响。生态移民区乡村中小学教师由于地缘结构的变迁,工作环境、生活方式、人际交往均有了新的变化,其生存状态也发生了一定的变化。从教师的物质生存状态和精神生存状态两个维度,通过对宁夏生态移民区乡村中小学教师实际生存现状的调查与访谈发现,当前宁夏生态移民区乡村中小学教师呈现出实际收入与支出间矛盾突出、社会期望值与自我社会地位认同度间矛盾重重以及身心健康状况不良、学校对教师精神状态关注度低、教师生命意识淡薄、教师职业挫折感较强等一系列制约乡村中小学教师发展的问题。因此,为了更好地帮助生态移民区乡村中小学教师尽快实现自我价值,为其专业性发展营造一个良好的生存环境,需要采取相应的措施来改善生态移民区乡村中小学教师的生存状态。     

农村基层组织腐败预防研究——以湖南为例

农村是国家政权的根基,也是维护社会和国家稳定的基础,而乡村干部的行为则关系到广大农民群众的切身利益。历来群众对基层腐败现象都非常的反感,乃至深恶痛绝,这就要求我们在不降低对“大老虎”查处力度的同时,同时关注农村基层腐败问题。但惩治腐败仅仅是反腐的一种手段,要从根本上解决农村腐败问题,就需要分析农村基层组织腐败的特点以及危害,对症下药,构建完善的腐败预防机制。     

Gender and Children's Housework Time in China: Examining Behavior Modeling in Context

Differentiated gender roles in adulthood are rooted in one's gender role socialization. In order to understand the persistence of gender inequalities in the domestic sphere, we need to examine the gendered patterns of children's housework time. Although researchers have identified behavior modeling as a major mechanism of gender role reproduction and characterized gender socialization as a contextually embedded process, few have investigated contextual variation in behavior modeling, particularly in non‐Western developing countries. Analyzing data from the China Family Panel Studies 2010, the author examined the differences in behavior modeling between boys and girls age 10–15 from 2‐parent families (N = 1,903) in rural and urban China. The results revealed distinctive gendered interplays in the way parental housework and employment behavior helps shape children's housework time. This analysis is a crucial illustration of how the distinctive sociocultural contexts of rural and urban China moderate the effects of housework‐behavior modeling on intergenerational gender role socialization.     

The Johnson Typologies of Intimate Partner Violence: An Investigation of Their Representation in a General Population of New Zealand Women

Typologies of intimate partner violence (IPV) can inform practice and aid with the development of interventions. To maintain utility, typologies should be constantly reviewed in light of emerging results generated from internal and external validation. The presented study is an empirical exploration of the M. P. Johnson (2008 Johnson, M. P. (2008). A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press. [Google Scholar]) typology of IPV using data gathered from the New Zealand replication of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women survey. We could not identify all types of IPV described by Johnson, and we suggest that mutually exclusive types of violent relationships do not exist. Further exploration of the validity of the Johnson typologies, including an exploration of the utility of categorization for suggesting appropriate responses to IPV, is required.