管理团队认知能力、行为整合对决策效果的影响机制研究

现有文献在研究团队决策效果的影响因素时,大部分关注年龄、学历等因素,较少关注非人口统计学特征。根据现有研究结果构建团队认知能力与决策效果的关系模型,利用结构方程模型进行实证研究并指出:团队认知能力的两要素能提升团队决策效果;团队行为整合被看作是团队运作过程的核心,对决策效果产生一定的正向作用,即团队的行为整合程度越高,其决策效果越好;验证行为整合在团队认知能力与决策效果之间具有中介作用。旨为丰富高阶理论、揭示认知能力对决策效果的作用提供借鉴。     

三农问题:日本的化解与中国的借鉴

当前三农问题,举国关注,而日本的化解经验多有借鉴之处,其特色:体制构造上的三位一体,农业发展路径的工业化扬弃,农民的非农化和兼业化及农村的城乡一体化。我国在参照日本经验的同时还可超越。     

新中国前30年农村土地经营制度的变革和发展

记述了新中国前30年农村土地经营制度的3次变革、4个阶段,以及土地从农民所有农民经营到农民所有集体经营、最后是集体所有集体经营的变革和发展历程。分别阐述了各种土地经营方式的特点及其对农业发展的影响,并指出了各个阶段的历史局限性。最后,依历史发展的轨迹提出了符合生产力发展水平的农村土地制度安排。     

人口老龄化阶段我国农村养老保险的机制创新

人口老龄化是当前全球人口结构发展的基本趋势。面对人口老龄化带来的各种挑战,加快建立和完善我国农特养老保险制度是一项紧迫的任务。廓清我国农村养老保险制度的困境及其成因与变迁,分析其中存在的问题,是推进农村养老保险制度改革的重要内容。从我国农村人口老龄化的趋势和农村经济发展的实际出发,通过机制创新,建立农村养老保险制度创新机制,是完善农村养老保险的关键所在。     

河南省农村基层党组织建设的改革创新

近年来,河南省紧紧围绕党的先进性建设和执政能力建设,不断推进农村基层党组织建设改革创新,取得了如“三级联创”、“四议两公开”、“金桥工程”、“红色家园”、“双联双增”和“党员关爱”等成果。农村基层党组织建设面临的环境考验和新挑战,要求我们必须牢固树立以人为本理念、进行工作机制和制度创新、构建大党建格局,不断探索新方法、新途径,开创农村党的基层组织建设新局面。     

城乡一体化发展中的债务风险与融资创新

十八届三中全会提出要健全城乡发展一体化体制机制,融资机制是核心.然而,由于土地财政不可持续、融资平台潜藏巨大风险、地方政府性债务不断发酵,传统融资模式难以满足城乡发展一体化巨额融资需求.未来,地方政府主导城乡发展一体化应深度挖掘财政性、政策性和市场性融资渠道创新潜力,探索发行地方政府债券、开征房产税、开发性金融提供引导和信贷资金、资产证券化和项目融资等模式.     

从马郎妇故事的改写看观世音菩萨的中国化

与马郎妇相关的佛教故事的流传与改写,具有广泛深远的影响,它其实还与观世音菩萨的中国化关系密切。马郎妇故事的不断被改写,无论在宗教、文学还是文化上都有重要意义。中国古代社会各阶层在接受观音信仰过程中对其形象解读的分歧是马郎妇故事不断被改写和形象演变的深层原因。中国僧人的主动适应对文化融合起到了重要作用,这使得佛教文化更加广泛传播且具有民间信仰特征。     

鲁迅小说中的乡村空间想象

在农村题材小说中,鲁迅描述了酒店、土场、茶馆、书房、街头等乡村场所,建构、想象了自己的乡村空间。运用空间理论,我们分析鲁迅小说中的乡村空间想象的方法、过程、特征,探究乡村空间想象背后鲁迅的思想情绪以及乡村空间背后所隐匿的意识形态、权力机制、文化规约,从而揭示鲁迅小说所蕴含的深刻的社会、思想与文化意义。     

State work and the testing concours of citizenship

Anyone trying to be a citizen has to pass through a set of practices trying to be a state. This paper investigates some of the ways testing practices calibrate citizens, and in doing so, perform “the state.” The paper focuses on three forms of citizenship testing, which it considers exemplary forms of “state work,” and which all, in various ways, concern “migration.” First, the constitution of a “border crossing,” which requires an identity test configured by deceptibility. Second, the Dutch asylum process, in which “being gay” can, in certain cases, be reason for being granted asylum, but where “being gay” is also the outcome of an examination organized by suspicion. And third, the Dutch measurement of immigrants’ “integration,” which is comprised of a testing process in which such factishes as “being a member of society” and “being modern” surface. Citizenship is analyzed in this paper as accrued and (re)configured along a migration trajectory that takes shape as a testing concours, meaning that subjects become citizens along a trajectory of testing practices. In contributing both to work on states and citizenship, and to work on testing, this paper thus puts forward the concept of citizenship testing as state work, where “state work is the term for that kind of labor that most knows itself as comparison, equivalency, and exchange in the social realm” (Harney, 2002, pp. 10–11). Throughout the testing practices discussed here, comparison, equivalency, and exchange figure prominently as the practical achievements of crafting states and citizens.     

Sociolinguistics and modes of social class signalling: African perspectives

The paper evaluates spatial, behavioural, and material signalling of social class in African contexts, focusing on Kenya and Zambia. In particular, it draws on notions of mode of class signalling and intersectionality and a vignette of an interaction between urban‐based Western educated development agents and local participants in rural Kenya to illustrate how social class is implicated in interactions. The paper shows how significant features of class and dimensions of social inequality may be perceived intersectionally so that positionalities in class structures are negotiated in contexts of interaction, thus illustrating how structural conditions of class may be challenged and questioned. The paper concludes that sociolinguistics needs to identify the various ways in which the marginalized challenge social structures of inequality. Otherwise there is a risk that sociolinguistics will work to validate inequalities as permanent and fixed, and victims of unequal treatment as permanently condemned and never able to rise against oppressive social structures that tyrannize them.