论禹之谟的革命思想和实践

禹之谟小时初具侠义思想,后来逐渐走上革命道路。他投身革命,成为近代湖南革命的重要领导者;他实业救国,成为近代湖南工业的卓越开拓者;他兴学育人,成为近代湖南新学运动的核心人物。     

The role of mothers in economic socialization of saving behaviour in Polish adolescents / El rol de las madres en la socialización ecónomica del comportamiento de ahorro de los adolescentes polacos

Abstract

The present study investigated the role of mothers in the economic socialization of saving-related attitudes, motives and behaviours in Polish adolescents. Research to date has shown that economic education in the family and parental models (especially the mother) are particularly important for the development of adolescent saving behaviour. Youth saving was hypothesized to be enhanced by active economic education (direct teaching) in the family and certain attitudes of mothers towards money (attitude modelling). A questionnaire-based approach was used and responses from 154 mother-adolescent (aged 13–19 years) dyads were analysed. Correlation and regression analyses showed that modelling of attitudes is more important for the formation of pro-saving attitudes and behaviour than direct teaching of children to engage in economic activities.     

毛泽东早期的救国救民思想

毛泽东早期的救国救民思想包括英雄救世、新民救国、温和改良、民众的大联合、“走俄国人的路”等几个方面 ,是最终形成毛泽东思想的基础和条件之一。     

我国能源问题态势及其理性解决的对策探讨

现阶段我国的能源资源供需不仅面临着“峰值相逼”的威胁,而且缺乏国际油品市场的定价话语权,也严重制约了缓解能源问题压力的能力和规避能源问题风险的能力。通过实施技术节能和结构节能建立健全能源节约体系,通过加快新能源和可再生能源研究开发建立起有效的后备能源体系,同时注重加大环境保护与治理力度以实现能源开发利用和环境保护的和谐发展,所有这些均对能源问题的解决具有重要影响。     

我国储蓄——投资转化中的制度性障碍浅析

储蓄有效地转化为投资是国民经济持续、稳定、健康发展的前提和基础。制度供给不足 (包括产权制度、金融制度和社会保障制度等 )制约了人们的选择空间 ,导致国民储蓄难以顺利转化为投资。应当强力推进产权制度、金融制度和社会保障制度改革 ,尽快消除储蓄—投资转化过程中的制度瓶颈制约。     

绍兴地区居住建筑节能整体设计探讨

绍兴地处夏热冬冷地区，通过探讨绍兴地区居住建筑节能整体设计遵循的原则，使规划设计为建筑节能提供有利的条件．     

徐特立的早期思想探求历程

徐特立出生于封建社会灭亡之际。在早期,他积极探求救国救民的真理,走过了一条艰难曲折的道路。他开始信奉康梁,继而拥护孙中山,曾长期主张教育救国,后来由于革命实践和党的影响,终于成为无产阶级先锋战士。他所走的道路,是中国革命知识分子前进的正确道路,他为所有知识分子树立了一个光辉的榜样。     

论陈染的女性自觉写作

考察陈染截止90年代中期的小说创作,可以发现陈染的小说带有自觉的女性意识,具体表现为自觉地思索女性生存困境,反省女性的文化生活和文化生存状态,努力追求女性自救等特征,这些特征的形成与其女性主义的创作观密不可分.     

Attitudes Towards Saving in Polish Society During Transformation

Since 1999 the complex reform of the old-age pension system was introduced in Poland and the process of changes is still ongoing. The multi-pillar system replaced the pay-as-you-go system. Voluntary third pillar will guarantee higher pensions for those that decide to save more. However, the systemic changes were placed in the new market economy just being implemented in Poland. New economic reality involves serial of processes influencing management of the current budget. On one hand the principles of market economy impose rigorous environment for management of the disposal income while on the other the dynamically developing market of goods, services and modern banking systems create pressure to spend. The evolution of pension system naturally poses questions concerning how the savings and saving behaviour are perceived in the Polish society during economic transformation. The results of survey conducted in the end of 2004 show that the precaution and life cycle motives of saving are observable in the Polish society but restrain seems to be marginal. In addition, attitudes towards saving are varied by some demographic and socio-economic features. These findings confirm statements referring to relation between the growth in material and social standards and acceptance of consumption style of life [i.e. Katona: 1975, Psychological Economics (Elsevier, New York); Lunt and Livingston: 1992, Mass Consumption and Personal Identity (Open University Press, Buckingham)]. Poles with higher social-economic position are rejecting self-restraint shifting towards consumerism. Nevertheless, common opinion of the respondents advocated savings is in contrary with declared avoiding restraint what is in line with other authors describing attitudes towards saving in conflict [Webley and Nyhus: 2001, Everyday representation of the Economy (WUV Universitätsverlag, Wien)].     

关于我国邮政金融改革的思考

长期以来邮政储蓄在中央支持下得到了快速的发展,但在新政策和金融改革逐步推进的压力下,邮政储蓄又面临巨大的挑战。邮储若想实现可持续发展,就必须走改革之路。在借鉴国外同行成功经验的同时,考虑到国内市场的具体环境,结合自身的实际情况提出成立邮政储蓄银行的改革方案。