重大公共卫生事件背景下的青年思想政治教育工作

新冠疫情的暴发作为一场全球性重大公共卫生事件对青年思想状况产生了较大影响。思想政治教育必须回应青年的思想关切,并给予及时的引导。基于重大公共卫生事件做好思想政治教育工作有五个基本着力点,即：以树立正确的灾难观为着力点,培养危机意识和担当精神;以倡导科学应对疫情为着力点,提高理性思辨能力和自我防护能力;以讲好中国抗疫经验为着力点,增强四个意识,坚定四个自信;以反思人与自然关系为着力点,增强自然保护意识和生态文明理念;以关注全球抗疫大局为着力点,筑牢人类命运共同体意识。     

农村土地流转过程中农民权益的有效保护

当前在农村土地流转过程中农民权益得不到有效保护,主要表现为:流转价格偏低,固定不变;流转收益分配不合理;土地的农业用途被改变;农民的知情权、参与权、决策权被侵犯等。其原因主要为:农村土地产权不明晰,所有权主体虚位;农民权益保护相关制度不完善;基层政府对土地流转的不当干预;土地流转市场服务体系不健全等。为了加强对土地流转过程中农民的权益的保护,需要明晰农村土地产权,明确规定农村集体土地归行政村一级农民集体所有,并完善相关制度;减少乡镇府的不当干预,强化乡镇政府对土地流转的指导与监管;培育县、乡两级土地流转市场化服务环境等。     

托马斯·J·沃森危机管理策略综观

IBM创始人托马斯·J·沃森是经验主义管理学派的代表人物之一。他紧跟技术革命的步伐,以其远见、意志和决心,有效地把握了销售和市场,创造并满足顾客的需求;他勇于承担社会责任,致力于世界和平;他注重培训,能摆正劳资双方的关系,并积极探索危机管理策略,对企业文化作出了突出的贡献。同时,他又成功地解决了接班人问题,被誉为"世界上最伟大的推销员"。     

释“文学是人学”

"文学是人学",这个命题自高尔基以来不时地为人们所提起,虽然过去偶有几位学者作过一些论说,但由于特殊的历史原因,学界对此所引起的注意力还远为不够。我们需要思索的问题还很多,比如到底人学是什么,文学是什么,文学与人学究竟是什么关系,"文学是人学"这个命题的意蕴是什么,其对于认识"文学"之现象与本质可提供什么样的启示,等等,显然都是一些意味深长的文学理论话题。     

20世纪20年代末京津地区外报的衰落评析

本文展现了20世纪20年代京津地区外文报纸从北洋军阀统治晚期到南京政府统一全国初期被层层挤压、无法立足的衰落过程,并对后期中国政府和中国人民打击外报的缘由、手段,以及效果进行深入分析。外报的衰落标志着中国民族报业逐步摆脱外国势力,进入一个新阶段。     

Living Arrangements and Quality of Life Among Chinese Canadian Elders

This paper examines the role of living arrangements in thequality of life of community-dwelling Chinese elders (aged 65 andover) currently residing in Vancouver and Victoria, BritishColumbia. Data are based on a random sample of 830 persons[response rate = 71.5%], who were interviewed in their homes inthe language of their choice in 1995–96. Three dimensions ofquality of life – satisfaction, well-being and social support –are examined for married men and women [living with spouse alonevs. living intergenerationally] and widowed women [living alonevs. living intergenerationally]. Few differences are found formarried persons, especially women; for widows, living alonesignificantly reduces quality of life in a number of areas.Regression analyses indicate that living arrangements are not asignificant predictor of life satisfaction or well-being formarried men and women. For widows, living arrangements determinewell-being but not life satisfaction.Overall, age, health status, and social support (havingfriends/confidante) are better predictors of quality of life forelderly Chinese Canadians than are living arrangements. Findingshighlight the importance of: empirically distinguishing maritalstatus and living arrangements in studying the quality of life ofelders; not homogenizing Chinese Canadian seniors with regard toliving arrangements; and focussing on Chinese elderly widows wholive alone as a group at risk of low well-being.     

劳务输出与脱贫致富

长期以来 ,有关方面均把贫困地区脱贫致富寄望于劳务输出。短期看来 ,劳务输出确能在一定程度上缓解贫困压力 ,但长期而言 ,劳务输出并不能从根本上解决贫困地区的脱贫致富问题。这是由劳力输出的限度、制约条件、实际效果及贫困的根本原因决定的。贫困地区脱贫的根本出路在于 :立足并开发贫困地区 ,走政府推进型脱贫致富之路。为此 ,当务之急须认真解决好三个问题 :( 1 )制定并实施开发贫困地区的战略 ;( 2 )国家加大对贫困地区的投入 ;( 3)地方政府真抓实干领导脱贫     

Measuring longevity achievements under welfare interdependencies: a case for joint life expectancy indicators

Whereas period life expectancy constitutes an intuitive indicator of the survival conditions prevailing at a particular period, this paper argues that, given the existence of welfare interdependencies, that widespread indicator is nonetheless an incomplete measure of the longevity achievements relevant for human well-being. The central importance of coexistence for human-beings implies that usual life expectancy measures should be complemented by joint life expectancy indicators, which measure the average coexistence time under particular survival conditions. After a study of the theoretical foundations of ‘single’ and ‘joint’ life expectancy indicators, it is shown that joint life expectancy measures tend to enrich significantly the comparison of longevity achievements across countries and periods. Moreover, the introduction of joint life expectancy indicators—as a complement to conventional life expectancy measures—into multi-variable indexes such as the United Nations’ HDI is also shown to affect international rankings of standards of living to a non negligible extent.

略论抗战后的粤港贸易关系(1945.9-1949.10)

粤港关系历来唇齿相依.抗日战争结束后,两地贸易曾一度恢复并得到发展.但随着全面内战的爆发,国统区社会经济分崩离析,官僚资本垄断广东对外贸易,粤港间走私活动猖獗达于失控,民间正常商贸不断萎缩而陷入困境.这一切,预示着近代粤港贸易史行将终结.     

Sense of coherence and social support – Resources for subjective well-being and health of the aged in Finland

In this study we explored if the psychological and social resources of aged people (over 75 years) in Finland predict their subjective well-being and experienced state of health (n = 348). Data were taken from a larger Finnish survey on living conditions. Based on previous research on younger people we formed a model where morbidity, experienced quality of social support and sense of coherence together with economic resources are the predictors of both experienced state of health and subjective well-being. LISREL (8) path analysis was used to test the model. The model providing the most parsimonious explanation of the data suggested that a strong sense of coherence and high experienced quality of social relationships are strongly related to subjective well-being. Experienced state of health was associated with morbidity and subjective well-being, but there was no significant relationship between subjective well-being and morbidity.