自动化专业教学计划的改革探讨

介绍了合肥工业大学自动化专业本科培养目标、知识体系和学生适应领域,叙述了教学计划修订的背景、结果,以及修订过程中所考虑的因素,最后分析了修订后的教学计划的特点。     

中国电视娱乐脱口秀节目的文化承载

当今的娱乐脱口秀节目普遍存在过分追求娱乐性、创新普遍乏力等问题,注重文化承载功能必然成为娱乐脱口秀节目的发展趋势。在此背景下,＂天天向上＂把文化承载作为节目的创作核心,把电视娱乐与传统文化进行结合,开拓以文化为基点的更宽泛的娱乐概念,起用文化气息与娱乐气息相互融合的主持群,采用以文化为起点的传播策略等等,顺应文化全球化的发展趋势,积极传播多元文化,让受众在欢笑声中体验和接受多样性的文化。     

The effects of income transfers on poverty reduction in people with disabilities in South Korea

Using a nationally representative sample dataset from the 2016 Korean Welfare Panel Study, we examined the anti‐poverty effects of income transfers in people with disabilities. Our findings indicate that in households with a person with a disability, income transfers decreased by 55.9% and 84.8% of the pre‐transfer poverty rate and poverty gap, respectively. Before income transfers, households with a person with a disability were 1.94 times more likely to be poor compared to those without a person with a disability. When income transfers were offered, the chance of being poor in the disability group was only 1.11 times higher than that in the non‐disability group. Findings from the aggregated data suggest that means‐tested income transfers were more effective in reducing poverty levels than social insurance or private income transfers. At the individual level, the provision of means‐tested programs was also more likely to decrease the likelihood of experiencing poverty than social insurance and private income transfers.     

Likelihood inference based on EM algorithm for the destructive length-biased Poisson cure rate model with Weibull lifetime

In this article, we consider the destructive length-biased Poisson cure rate model, proposed by Rodrigues et al., that presents a realistic and interesting interpretation of the biological mechanism for the recurrence of tumor in a competing causes scenario. Assuming the lifetime to follow the Weibull distribution and censoring mechanism to be non-informative, the necessary steps of the EM algorithm for the determination of the MLEs of the model parameters are developed here based on right censored data. The standard errors of the MLEs are obtained by inverting the observed information matrix. A simulation study is then carried out to examine the method of inference developed here. Finally, the proposed methodology is illustrated with a real melanoma dataset.     

The Effect of Chair Yoga on Biopsychosocial Changes in English- and Spanish-Speaking Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Lower-Extremity Osteoarthritis

Chair yoga (CY), a mind-body therapy, is a safe nonpharmacological approach for managing osteoarthritis (OA) in older adults who cannot participate in standing exercise. However, there is no linguistically tailored CY program for those with limited English proficiency (LEP). This 2-arm randomized controlled trial compared the effects of a linguistically tailored yoga program (English and Spanish versions) on the outcomes of pain, physical function, and psychosocial factors compared to the effects of a linguistically tailored Health Education Program (HEP; English and Spanish versions). Participants with lower-extremity OA, recruited from 2 community sites, completed the Spanish (n = 40) or English (n = 60) version of twice-weekly 45-min CY or HEP sessions for 8 weeks. Data were collected at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 1- and 3-month follow-ups. English and Spanish CY groups (but neither HEP language group) showed significant decreases in pain interference. Measures of OA symptoms, balance, depression, and social activities were not significantly different between English and Spanish versions of CY and English and Spanish versions of HEP. It was concluded that the Spanish and English versions of CY and HEP were equivalent. Linguistically tailored CY could be implemented in aging-serving communities for persons with LEP.     

“过日子”与农民家庭经济模式——基于关中Z村调查

关中农民以家庭为中心安排生产生活;崇尚低成本、勤劳节俭的生活方式;生活意义来源于人的现实生活。其家庭经济模式不同于黄宗智所概括的"半工半耕",而是依然保持着传统小农的生活逻辑,即"过日子"。基于关中经验,笔者在阐释"过日子"内涵的基础上,讨论农民家庭经济的特性,并分析其对社会转型的影响。     

Combining Primary Prevention and Risk Reduction Approaches in Sexual Assault Protection Programming

Abstract

Objective: The object of this study is to extend prior evaluations of Elemental, a sexual assault protection program that combines primary prevention and risk reduction strategies within a single program. Participants and Methods: During 2012 and 2013, program group and control group students completed pretest, posttest, and 6-week and 6-month follow-up surveys assessing sexual attitudes and knowledge as well as experiences with assault. Results: The results reinforce previous findings that Elemental is effective in reducing sexual assault risk. Program effects were both direct, in that participation was associated with lower risk of assault, and mediated, in that participation impacted attitudes and beliefs that are empirically linked to risk of later assault. Conclusions: By combining both primary prevention and risk reduction approaches, Elemental is not only effective at reducing incidences of assault, it is also consistent with a number of recent recommendations for directions in sexual assault prevention programming.     

论高职商务英语专业人才培养方案的制定

本文从行业岗位需求分析、人才培养目标定位、课程体系构建、人才培养模式构建以及人才培养方案实施保障等方面,探讨了高职商务英语专业人才培养方案的制定过程。     

法律译者“共同起草人”身份探究

法律翻译本身具有国家实践性质,国际商务法律文本制定呈现国际化趋势,法律术语翻译多有不对等现象,这些都对法律译者主体的身份提出新的要求。商务法律译者“共同起草人”（co-drafter ）身份定位具有合理性,从《中华人民共和国海商法》英译本中的“船舶优先权”和“船舶置留权”的误译,可以看出我国法律译者认识自身作为法律“共同起草人”的必要性。     

开发和打造丹东旅游品牌城市的思考

城市的特色文化,是旅游吸引力和竞争力的根本动力。探讨了丹东城市形象的定位问题,丹东城市形象塑造和宣传问题,丹东城市旅游拳头产品开发问题,丹东城市民俗风情旅游项目设计问题,从而有利于打造出特色鲜明的丹东旅游品牌。