2001—2008年中国非物质文化遗产研究综述

在历史的描述中去勾勒和阐述亦是学术综述写作的一种方式,而且这种基于历史的写作方式,可能更忠于事实。在对2001—2008年中国非物质文化遗产重要事件进行梳理和年度研究情况分析后,关于非物质文化遗产研究的下一步发展趋势和要解决的重点问题,一是要结合中国和世界关于非物质文化遗产的现状和实际需要进行研究;二是要深化非物质文化遗产的内在学理研究;三是要贴近民间非物质文化遗产保护和传承的实际需求与实践要求进行理论先行式研究。     

Over‐the‐Counter Markets

We study how intermediation and asset prices in over‐the‐counter markets are affected by illiquidity associated with search and bargaining. We compute explicitly the prices at which investors trade with each other, as well as marketmakers' bid and ask prices, in a dynamic model with strategic agents. Bid–ask spreads are lower if investors can more easily find other investors or have easier access to multiple marketmakers. With a monopolistic marketmaker, bid–ask spreads are higher if investors have easier access to the marketmaker. We characterize endogenous search and welfare, and discuss empirical implications.     

Money in Search Equilibrium,in Competitive Equilibrium,and in Competitive Search Equilibrium

We compare three market structures for monetary economies: bargaining (search equilibrium); price taking (competitive equilibrium); and price posting (competitive search equilibrium). We also extend work on the microfoundations of money by allowing a general matching technology and entry. We study how equilibrium and the effects of policy depend on market structure. Under bargaining, trade and entry are both inefficient, and inflation implies first‐order welfare losses. Under price taking, the Friedman rule solves the first inefficiency but not the second, and inflation may actually improve welfare. Under posting, the Friedman rule yields the first best, and inflation implies second‐order welfare losses.     

Assortative Matching with Explicit Search Costs

In this paper, I analyze a decentralized search and matching economy with transferable utility composed of heterogeneous agents. I explore whether Becker's assortative matching result generalizes to an economy where agents engage in costly search. In an economy with explicit additive search costs, complementarities in joint production (supermodularity of the joint production function) lead to assortative matching. This is in contrast to previous literature, which had shown that in a search economy with discounting, assortative matching may fail even when the joint production function is supermodular.     

大学科技园科技成果产业化问题与对策

大学科技园建设是知识经济条件下产学研一体化和科技成果产业化的重要实施途径 ,也是高等学校技术创新与市场经济的结合点。目前大学科技园科技成果转化过程中 ,普遍存在着园区建设步伐慢、成果与市场需求差距大、企业产权问题多、信息不畅通以及科技园与大学关系不协调的问题。观念、制度、机制和环境的改善是解决问题的核心。为此 ,应转变科技园管理和科技成果转化思想并积累经验 ,协调大学与科技园和科技成果产业化的关系 ;建立相应的管理制度、产权制度 ;建立合理的激励机制和约束机制 ;建立并完善科技园以及成果转化的配套制度与环境 ,特别是建立中介服务机构     

科技期刊主编的创新意识

文章着重探讨科技期刊主编创新意识的内涵及强化科技期刊主编创新意识的途径。     

目录与教学、科研和科技开发

本文认为目录学不仅是读书治学的入门之学 ,而且是科学研究的指南。在信息时代“目录”对高新技术的引进和开发有着极其重大的指导意义 ,应重视和鼓励当代科学工作者学习目录学     

开放定址法等概率查找不成功计算研究

讨论了在Hash查找中,用开放定址法解决冲突,在等概率查找下查找不成功的计算问题.给出了计算方法、实例和计算程序.其理论意义是对响应的问题给出了通用的计算方法,其实用价值是该计算方法比较准确的计算了这类问题.     

试析科技英语篇章中名词(或名词短语)的重复

科技英语篇章发展过程中存在一种重要的词汇衔接手段,这就是名词（或名词短语）的重复。本文试图对科技英语篇章中名词（或名词短语）的重复现象进行分析并提出以下五种类型的重复：一,完全重复;二,缩略重复;三,用同（近）义词表达的重复;四,用上义词替代下义词的重复;五,用下义词回指上义词的重复。本文还就各种重复情况下名词（或名词短语）的回指照应关系进行了详细分析。     

如何提高科技期刊的信息量

科技期刊编辑在论文内容不能再压缩和删减时要精心编排,对空白版面的充分利用,对封页的合理运用等方面要加大编辑加工力度,提高科技期刊的信息量。