现代汉语语义学研究述要

语义研究问题是现代汉语研究的重点和难点之一。通过对汉语经典语义学以及西方现代语义学研究的历史回顾,结合汉语语言事实,对各种语义流派给予评估,希冀能找出一种适合汉语的语义学研究方法。     

论英语语感能力的培养

英语语感是对遵循或背离英语既定用法的敏感性,语感的培养对促进英语学习起着重要作用。培养语感的过程可分为三个阶段:(1)模仿语音语调,打好语感基础;(2)朗读背诵听说,逐步培养语感;(3)阅读写作分析,提高语感层次。     

漫谈古代汉语语法科学与教学语法体系建立——今古专书注释考据语法分析研究札记

语法教学体系跟科学体系有关系、有区别。根据今古专书注释考据中的语法分析，古代汉语教学语法体系宜有旬读与层次分析、语义关系分析、语词搭配分析、旬式词序历史变化分析、语用和语境分析等内容。     

Linguistic differentiation and Mayan language revitalization in Guatemala1

This paper presents a quantitative study of syntactic change in the context of Mayan language revitalization in Guatemala. Quantitative analyses of grammatical variation and code‐switching patterns were used to examine the degree of Spanish influence in the speech of three generations of Sipakapense‐Spanish bilinguals. The younger generations show lower frequencies of code‐switching compared to the oldest generation. In terms of syntactic variation, younger speakers show patterns that suggest a resistance to influence from Spanish. The results suggest that younger speakers are hyperdifferentiating the two languages by avoiding traditional Sipakapense constructions that could be interpreted as resulting from Spanish influence. The analysis highlights the important role of language ideology in cases of language change due to contact and language shift.     

翻译文学与原有文学的互动性与一体化过程

虽然翻译文学在文学史上发挥着重要作用,却长期未受到应有的重视。随着翻译在国际文化交流中的作用日益突出,如何对翻译作品进行定位、如何看待翻译文学与原有文学(包括源语文学和宿语文学)的关系已成为当今文学界,尤其是比较文学界一个首当其冲的问题。本文联系翻译的过程尝试分析译作的实质,再进而探讨翻译文学与原有文学的互动性与一体化,旨在帮助人们更好地认识翻译文学的特征、功用以及世界文学的走向。     

论宪法对全国人大职权规定之立法技术问题(上)

宪法对最高国家权力机关——全国人民代表大会职权的规定有较为严重的立法技术缺陷,存在着逻辑、语法乃至修辞方面的问题,影响了宪法的规范性和权威性,建议作出适当的修改。     

中介语僵化现象及其对策

中介语是介于目的语与母语之间的中间状态,作为独特的语言体系,它有系统性、可变性和可渗透性等特征。文章分析了中介语僵化现象形成的原因,从认知心理学、第二语言习得角度提出了肯定的情感反馈与否定的认知反馈相结合,训练积极的交际策略观等防止中介语僵化的对策。     

语言传播媒介及方式对语言的影响

语言是传递信息的工具,其传播媒介及物理方式必然对语言本体有塑造作用。语码对信道的适应这一特点,可以通过解析语言传播物理信道的结构得到探究。通过共时和历时两方面具体分析,这种对适应过程的探究提供了一种全新视角,可以增强我们分析语言变体的宏观把握力。     

以情感教育促进英语教学

竞争激烈的21世纪对外语人才的素质提出了高层次的要求。通过对情感教育的认识和了解,体会情感教育的内涵和价值,进而分析英语教学中的情感性,指出情感教育与语言的情感性对英语教学的启示,揭示在英语教学中情感教育的重要性和必要性,从而促进学生外语素质的全面发展。     

Entering a New Peer Group in Ethnically and Linguistically Diverse Childcare Classrooms

This short‐term longitudinal study examined changes over time in social competence with peers as a function of child and classroom characteristics. One hundred and seventy ethnically diverse low‐income children, all new to their peer groups, entered childcare classrooms with heterogeneous entry policies and ethnic/racial compositions. We observed them with their teachers and peers at entry and again six months later. Observers rated aggressive, anxious/withdrawn, and prosocial behavior with peers and observed complexity of peer play. Children who lacked peers with a shared ethnic heritage and children who spoke a different language at home than the language most often used in the classrooms appeared to be struggling with peer interaction six months after entry into the peer group. Children who had a peer who shared their ethnic heritage and entered the most ethnically diverse classrooms increased their complex peer play more than other children.