高校管理体制改革要正确处理校院关系

伴随着高等教育由精英教育转向大众教育,我国高校逐渐开始实行校院二级的管理模式.国内关于二级学院内涵等方面的研究和探索以及国外对高校管理体制等内容的探索是推进高校管理体制改革的珍贵财富.正确处理高校校院两级关系是加快进行高校管理体制改革的重要措施,其重点在于处理好校院两级的人权和事权、校院两级的财务和分配、院校两级教学科研关系等等.     

我国发展风险投资业应采取的若干对策

风险投资在我国还是一种新生事物。虽已有发展 ,但尚未形成规模。文章从四个大方面详尽阐述了为进一步发展我国的风险投资业所应采取的相应对策 :发挥政府主导作用 ;完善风险投资机制 ;开辟风险投资资金来源 ;建立风险投资退出机制等等。旨在通过政府有效的宏观经济管理 ,创造一个良好的环境 ,最终使风险投资由国家的政策导向性投资行为 ,成功地转变为一种以民间投资为主 ,为获得资本高收益率的商业投资行为 ,促进我国风险投资业不断发展壮大。     

Improving variance function estimation in semiparametric longitudinal data analysis

We propose an efficient and robust method for variance function estimation in semiparametric longitudinal data analysis. The method utilizes a local log‐linear approximation for the variance function and adopts a generalized estimating equation approach to account for within subject correlations. We show theoretically and empirically that our method outperforms estimators using working independence that ignores the correlations. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 39: 656–670; 2011. © 2011 Statistical Society of Canada     

中等职业教育对厦门经济发展影响的实证研究

分析厦门经济特区成立以来中等职业教育与经济发展的关系，研究证明：中职的发展与第三产业的相关性最高；中职招生波动滞后于经济波动，而人才培养的周期性使得中职的毕业生在数量和质量上与经济的差距难以避免。中职应重点预测第三产业的发展趋势，超前培养技术人才，主动参与产业结构的优化升级，国家也应该注重灵活自主的社会职业培训机构。随着人们日益追求高层次的教育和初中阶段适龄青年的减少，中职即将进入逐步下降阶段，应该注重可持续发展，为将来部分条件好的中职院校升格高职院校预留条件。     

信息技术在中小学体育工作中应用的实效性评价研究

随着基础教育改革的深入，信息技术在各科教学中的应用越来越普遍，体育也不例外。为了探讨和了解信息技术在中小学体育中应用的实际效果，本研究从信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性内涵入手，对信息技术应用于中小学体育的实效性评价目标、原则、方法以及在实践中应处理的关键问题进行初步探讨，以期促进信息技术在中小学体育中的实际应用。     

First‐order bias correction for fractionally integrated time series

Most of the long memory estimators for stationary fractionally integrated time series models are known to experience non‐negligible bias in small and finite samples. Simple moment estimators are also vulnerable to such bias, but can easily be corrected. In this article, the authors propose bias reduction methods for a lag‐one sample autocorrelation‐based moment estimator. In order to reduce the bias of the moment estimator, the authors explicitly obtain the exact bias of lag‐one sample autocorrelation up to the order n⁻¹. An example where the exact first‐order bias can be noticeably more accurate than its asymptotic counterpart, even for large samples, is presented. The authors show via a simulation study that the proposed methods are promising and effective in reducing the bias of the moment estimator with minimal variance inflation. The proposed methods are applied to the northern hemisphere data. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 37: 476–493; 2009 © 2009 Statistical Society of Canada     

‘We’re Civil Servants’: The Status of Trauma-Informed Care in the Community

ABSTRACT

Trauma-informed care (TIC) in social service organizations means that the organizations operate with the understanding that everyone involved has possibly experienced trauma in their lifetime. This qualitative study examined local service organizations’ usage of the 5 main principles of TIC: safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, empowerment, and choice (as developed by Fallot & Harris, 2006). Ten focus groups (n = 69) and 6 individual interviews (n = 6) with employees from administration through management were interviewed such that almost all facets of each agency were represented. The participants were asked about their agencies’ policies and practices for utilizing the 5 principles of TIC. The results suggest that the vast majority of organizations in this study implemented many of the principles of TIC with clients, though they had not labeled their practices as “trauma-informed.” However, although clients were receiving TIC, some of the principles were neglected as they pertain to staff, such as choice and empowerment. The findings of this study suggest that agencies are unaware of the relevance of TIC as it relates to staff. It is recommended that future research examine whether the use of TIC in agencies prevents “burnout,” high turnover rates, and vicarious traumatization of staff.