优化国际语言服务环境背景下关于大学英语写作教学的若干反思

国际语言服务的水平直接体现了一个城市乃至国家的国际化程度,关系到一个城市或国家的国际形象和国际竞争力。随着中国与国际社会的交流日深,对既有自己的专业又具备一定的英语综合运用能力的复合型人才的需求也随之增加。他们不但要有一定的英语口头表达能力,书面表达能力也面临着新的挑战和要求。但我国高校的大学英语课普遍对写作环节重视不足,导致学生的写作基础薄弱。文章分析了大学英语写作过程中存在的普遍性问题并提出了相应的对策。     

Many Faces of Security: Discursive Framing in Cross-border Natural Resource Governance in the Mekong River Commission

Abstract

In the past decade, security has emerged as a new discourse in water governance beyond transboundary conflicts and cooperation. This paper will examine how security is framed in the context of international river basin organizations (RBOs), key regional organizations in transboundary water governance operating in many international river basins around the world. As an example of cross-border governance, RBOs can promote joint cooperation and information sharing, and serve as a form to bring together diverse stakeholders. This paper focuses on the discursive construction of ‘security’ in a particular context of cross-border river basin governance in the Mekong River Basin. We ask: How is security framed in the discourse of RBOs? We examine how diverse actors frame security in the context of RBOs and at various scales and around certain management actions in a case study of the Mekong River Commission, a well-established RBO. Attention will be paid to the links between water security, food security, and energy security in the broader water and development discourse. We analyze what the findings mean for cross-border governance more broadly.     

The politics of gender in the UN Security Council resolutions on women,peace and security

Women’s groups have worked diligently to place gender and women’s vulnerability on the transnational security agenda. This article departs from the idea that negotiating and codifying gender and women’s vulnerability in terms of security represent a challenge to mainstream security contexts. By contrasting the UN Security Council resolutions on women, peace and security with feminist theory, this article aims to analyze what is considered to be threatened when women’s vulnerability is negotiated. The article identifies two approaches to the gender/security nexus: gendering security, which involves introducing ideas regarding gender-sensitive policies and equal representation, and securitizing gender, which proceeds by locating rape and sexual violence in the context of war regulations. We demonstrate that, although these measures are encouraged with reference to women’s vulnerability, they serve to legitimize war and the male soldier and both approaches depoliticize gender relations.     

Defending White Scientific Masculinity

While many feminist and postcolonial scholars have analyzed the post-9/11 politic in the United States, few have focused on the anthrax “attacks” that followed the 11 September 2001 World Trade Center disaster. The FBI search for the perpetrator of the 2001 anthrax mailings was an important node in US national security discourse making – it culminated in the fingering of a white male government biodefense scientist and cast doubt on the role of scientific expertise in provisioning national security. This article argues that while “white scientific masculinity” was put into question, it was simultaneously shored up as a nationalist symbol of protection against bioterrorism. This article traces shifts across the three FBI-led profiles of the anthrax perpetrator, along with concomitant news media coverage: the white male “loner” nonscientist, the white male “loner” amateur scientist and finally the white male biodefense scientist. Using a cultural studies approach, this article details how at each successive investigatory stage profilers mobilized hegemonic discourses to re-instantiate the authoritative status of white scientific masculinity in US national security. This analysis offers an important dimension to feminist and postcolonial critiques of the symbolic and institutional investment in white masculinity during the War on Terror.     

社交媒体存在的治安问题探析

目前,社交媒体已经成为人们十分青睐的社交软件,但由于其独特的传播机制和特点,违法犯罪分子将其作为开展不法 活动的温床,使人们的安全感受到严重影响。这主要体现在四个方面：一是恐怖组织和个人将社交媒体作为开展恐怖活动宣 传、组织和行动的工具;二是违法犯罪分子利用社交媒体实施色情、赌博和诈骗等犯罪;三是社交媒体成为引发违法犯罪的桥 梁;四是社交媒体在引导网络舆情的方向中起到了重要作用。     

《尘埃落定》英译本对我国民族文化安全的危害

以葛浩文（Howard Goldblatt）和林丽君（Sylvia Li-chun Lin）翻译的《尘埃落定》英译本为研判个案,通过文本对比剖析发现,《尘埃落定》原文本中书写的藏族文化在英译本中被严重扭曲、歪曲、颠覆,变得面目全非,中国民族文化安全受到严重危害。为维护国家安全,对有危国家民族文化安全的翻译行为,应及时干预、做出纠正。建议成立外译中国图书译稿审察委员会,对译稿从国家安全和翻译质量方面进行严格审察,把好海外出版关,铸牢国家文化安全底线,加强文化自觉,提升文化自信,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。     

基于网络环境下社会保障基金财务管理

笔者从事社会保障财务管理工作,网络经济的发展已逐步深入到社会生活的每个角落,而社会保障工作在中国尚属朝阳事业,如何让两者结合一起,充分发挥网络在财务管理方面的优势作用,是社会保障工作新的方略选择和改革探索的新领域。结合中国当前社会保障工作实践,本文从网络化经济时代的需求分析了中国社会保障体系建设中存在的一些问题,并提出了社会保障财务管理工作的战略规划建议。     

河流健康与水安全思考

河流健康不是严格意义上的科学概念而是一种河流管理的评估工具。人类在开发利用流域水资源的过程中,由于保护不够或滥加利用,一些河流发生污染、断流现象,影响了河流的自然和社会功能,失去了河流的自身价值,危及河流的健康生命。维系河流的健康生命和水安全密切相关。河流污染是我国河流健康的最大威胁,治污是我国现阶段河流生态环境建设的首要任务,同时在水电工程建设中应强化对生态环境的监管。     

有限理性下的社保基金投资监管进化博弈研究

社保基金的投资监管是复杂的决策问题,无法满足主流博弈论“完全理性”的要求。因此从有限理性角度出发,分别建立了基金经理人之间、社保基金管理机构与基金经理人之间的进化博弈模型,求出模型的复制动态方程,研究不同情况下的进化稳定策略,并得到博弈群体的复制动态相位图。     

政治文明与和谐社会

构建社会主义和谐社会,政治文明不可或缺.政治文明是社会主义的本质要求,政治文明建设对于构建社会主义和谐社会发挥着提供正确的政治方向,创造安定团结的政治环境,提供法治保障的作用.当前,我国的政治文明建设应着重于加强党的执政能力建设、发展社会主义民主政治、发展社会主义市场经济和培育并提高公民的政治文化素质等.